Prominent Land & Business Owners

The Sanborn Maps from 1888-1908 provide names of the individuals who owned each section of the 47-117 Blackstone Street parcel. After further research, some of the landowners at this time were extremely influential figures. These figures included Peter B. Brigham, a savvy real estate investor, and A.C. Ratshesky, known for opening the first Jewish Bank and his immense charity work. After further investigation, it was also found that most landowners did not live within this parcel, instead renting their buildings to various businesses. Most of these businesses were tremendously successful and were run by dedicated and influential individuals, such as Leonard Baker Shearer and Frederick S. Snyder. While these are only a few of the individuals who were important in the creation and success of this section of Blackstone, it is important to note how these individuals impacted the parcel that they either owned or worked at and the surrounding community.

1877 Boston Globe Article, "NOBLE BEQUESTS.: THREE MILLION DOLLARS TO FOUND A HOSPITAL -- PETER B. BRIGHAM'S WILL -A GENEROUS GIFT TO HIS NATIVE TOWN."

"NOBLE BEQUESTS.: THREE MILLION DOLLARS TO FOUND A HOSPITAL -- PETER B. BRIGHAM'S WILL -A GENEROUS GIFT TO HIS NATIVE TOWN." 1877.Boston Daily Globe (1872-1922), May 30, 6. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/noble-bequests/docview/492139924/se-2.

portrait of Peter Bent Brigham

Cemetery, Mount Auburn. “Peter Bent Brigham (1807-1877): Mount Auburn Cemetery.” Mount Auburn Cemetery Peter Bent Brigham 18071877 Comments, https://www.mountauburn.org/peter-bent-brigham-1807-1877/.

Peter B. Brigham

On February 4, 1807, Peter Bent Brigham was born in Bakersfield, Vermont. Despite being unable to complete formal education, Mr. Brigham moved to South Boston at 17 to find work as a grocer. After a while, he got promoted to Faneuil Hall, where he worked at a stand. Only a year after his promotion, Mr. Brigham opened an oyster shop on Hanover Street in 1828 and made a small fortune of $15,000. This small fortune allowed Mr. Brigham to purchase a restaurant and take over the lease of the Concert Hall Hotel in 1836. Mr. Brigham worked tirelessly with the Concert Hall for over 40 years and had great success gaining a large fortune which Mr. Brigham invested back into real estate. Mr. Brigham was a savvy real estate investor who frequently was consulted by the city of Boston on real estate matters. Some of the real estate that Mr. Brigham had purchased included; 61-63 Blackstone Street, 148-150 Hanover Street, and 93-97 North Street. Mr. Brigham also had a great interest in the railroad, serving as the Director of the Fitchburg Railroad and the President of the Nashua, Acton and Boston Railroad. Mr. Brigham was never married but spent a great deal of time with his nieces and nephews and was seen as a positive light by the community who was always ready to give advice when needed. Mr. Brigham's greatest legacy, however, was his will. He donated $30,000 to fund Brigham Academy in his hometown so that others could have the formal education he never received as a boy, and left the rest to the creation of the Brigham Hospital. 

Boston Globe article with the headline, "Boston Red Cross Chapter Election, A. C. Ratshesky Reelected Its Chairman"

"BOSTON RED CROSS CHAPTER ELECTION: A. C. RATSHESKY REELECTED ITS CHAIRMAN." 1925.Boston Daily Globe (1923-1927), Oct 28, 1. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/boston-red-cross-chapter-election/docview/498614948/se-2.

Abraham Captain Ratshesky

Abraham Captain Ratshesky, known by many as Cap, was a prominent landowner, banker, politician, and charity man. After leaving school, A. C. Ratshesky joined his father's clothing business until he opened up his bank before age 30. This bank was called the "U.S. Trust Company" and was considered the first Jewish bank in the Boston area. This bank flourished for over 35 years under the leadership of Mr. Ratshesky, and with every surplus, he donated to the Jewish Philanthropies of Boston. Mr. Ratshesky was also chairman for the Public Welfare Department and the Red Cross in Boston; worked as the executive in charge of the Massachusetts Relief Train to Halifax after the disaster that occurred there in 1917; served in the city council before he was 25; held seats on the Republican side of the State House of Representatives and Senate; was Secretary of the Republican State Committee; and was appointed as the Minister to Prague and the Minister to Czechoslovakia. Not only was this man extremely successful but also extremely well-liked, with many describing him as an enthusiastic joy who seemed surprisingly youthful despite being 50 years old at the time. 

Newspaper ad for Paine Furniture Company. The headline reads, "115th Anniversary Sale"

"Display Ad 105 -- no Title." 1950.Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960), Mar 12, 1. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/display-ad-105-no-title/docview/839651301/se-2. 

Leonard Baker shearer

 Leonard Baker Shearer was born in 1915 in Palmer and opened up a furniture store on 77 Blackstone St in 1935 when he was just 20 years old. Much of the furniture sold was made by farm workshops in; New Hampshire, Vermont, and Western Massachusetts. Mr. Shearer would arrange for a two-horse hitch to drive to these farms to pick up the furniture after they were built in the winter months and gained the reputation for having well-made pieces at low costs. Not only were these pieces well made, but they also allowed those that otherwise would struggle in the winter when farmwork slowed down to have a second income. With the early expansion of his business, Shearer selected his brother-in-law, John S. Paine, as a partner working as Shearer and Paine. After Leonard's untimely death, his brother-in-law made the executive decision to change their name to Paine's Furniture Company. Leonard's son and grandson would eventually help with the business and keep it in the family for over 120 years, making it one of the oldest generationally kept businesses in the country.

Boston Globe article announcing Frederic S. Syder as the head of food-buying division of Food Director Hoover's Staff in Washington.

SNYDER OF BOSTON CHOSEN TO BUY FOOD FOR ALLIES." 1918.Boston Daily Globe (1872-1922), Jan 17, 4. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/snyder-boston-chosen-buy-food-allies/docview/503349616/se-2.

Frederick S. Snyder

On January 16, 1918, Frederick S. Snyder was appointed as the head of the Food Buying Division of Food Director Hoover's staff in Washington. With this appointment, Snyder would become the purchasing agent for the Allied Nations' food supply and cooperate with the purchasing departments of the Navy and the Army. With this position, he also endeavored to unify the buying system of the government in the hope of controlling the price of food. Mr. Snyder was a native of Vermont but resided in Winchester at the time. Not only was he engaged in the food and meat business for over 30 years, but he also was the president and owner of the Batchelder and Snyder Company, served as a Vice President for the Chamber of Commerce, a Director of the Winchester Trust Company, and as a member of the Regional Milk Committee of the Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety. One of the best-known businessmen in the market district, he was ranked as one of the most capable buyers in the entire country. 

Works Cited

Lyons, Louis. 1930. "A. C. RATSHESKY KNOWN AS "GO THROUGH" TYPE: BOSTON BANKER, APPOINTED AS MINISTER TO PRAGUE, PROMINENT IN WELFARE AND CHARITABLE WORK." Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960), Jan 12, 1. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/c-ratshesky-known-as-go-through-type/docview/758183785/se-2.


"Anniversary Sale to Mark Paine's 120 Years of Continuous Growth." 1955.Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960), May 01, 1. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/anniversary-sale-mark-paines-120-years-continuous/docview/840154791/se-2.


SNYDER OF BOSTON CHOSEN TO BUY FOOD FOR ALLIES." 1918.Boston Daily Globe (1872-1922), Jan 17, 4. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/snyder-boston-chosen-buy-food-allies/docview/503349616/se-2.

"NOBLE BEQUESTS.: THREE MILLION DOLLARS TO FOUND A HOSPITAL -- PETER B. BRIGHAM'S WILL -A GENEROUS GIFT TO HIS NATIVE TOWN." 1877.Boston Daily Globe (1872-1922), May 30, 6. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/noble-bequests/docview/492139924/se-2.

Cemetery, Mount Auburn. “Peter Bent Brigham (1807-1877): Mount Auburn Cemetery.” Mount Auburn Cemetery Peter Bent Brigham 18071877 Comments, https://www.mountauburn.org/peter-bent-brigham-1807-1877/.

"Deaths and Funerals: Many Notables Attend Rites for A. C. Ratshesky." 1943.Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960), Mar 18, 9. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/deaths-funerals/docview/820684708/se-2.

"ALAN R. MORSE HEADS U. S. TRUST: A. C. RATSHESKY BECOMES CHAIRMAN OF BOARD." 1939.Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960), Feb 04, 4. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/alan-r-morse-heads-u-s-trust/docview/820641383/se-2.

"BOSTON RED CROSS CHAPTER ELECTION: A. C. RATSHESKY REELECTED ITS CHAIRMAN." 1925.Boston Daily Globe (1923-1927), Oct 28, 1. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/boston-red-cross-chapter-election/docview/498614948/se-2.

"OBITUARY.: PETER BRENT BRIGHAM." 1877.Boston Daily Globe (1872-1922), May 25, 4. https://holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/obituary/docview/492119852/se-2.