This is a resource page on how to use the NIKON SB-700 Speedlight when it's attached to the camera.
FLASH SETTINGS:
TTL stands for Through The Lens. This means your camera will determine flash power.
You can override this by setting Flash Compensation on the flash (press the SEL button) or on the camera.
A single (attached) speedlight can be used in a number of useful ways:
1) You can change the angle of the speedlight (0, 45, 60, 75, 90 degrees)
2) You can use the built-in diffuser and "bounce card" to create a softer lighting effect.
3) You can use an attached diffuser to reduce the glare caused by direct flash.
4) You can bounce light off of a ceiling or a wall.
5) You can bounce light off of a reflector.
You'll spend a class or two testing out the gear and getting a feel for it. Other elements to consider, especially when in a dark environment:
- Do you want to see your background lit up, or just the foreground? How you set your shutter speed/ISO will help determine this
- The Inverse Square Law still applies. The closer your light is to the foreground, the less light will make it to the rest of the scene.
- Try the green coloured filter for fluorescent light environments and the orange one for traditional tungsten/incandescent lighting.
Remember that it is still good practice to expose for your background before introducing added light from your flash. Think of it as a 2-step process.
Start thinking about the light source as being not the flash itself, but rather where you are aiming / bouncing your flash.
EXAMPLE:
Early-morning light (on a grim, cloudy day) + flash bounced off a reflector and into subject's face = effective and dramatic use of a single speedlight.
See also this link for a professional shot in a similar style, taken for MacLean's magazine, of a graduating high school student after the Fort McMurray fire of 2016.
Student example