Over the years, laws have been revised, added, and repealed. This is very evident in the case of gun laws. According to the Violence Policy Center, there are over 20,000 laws about gun use in effect currently. However, as of 2023, there are around 46,000 deaths by guns a year. This includes suicides, murders, and accidents. We will be exploring a time line of some of the different laws put in place around firearms, and how they do or do not help with the number of deaths from guns.
To begin, the first law regarding guns is the 2nd Amendment, which is part of the United States Constitution's Bill of Rights. This amendment states that individuals are allowed to own and carry firearms, and the government cannot prohibit them from doing so. Now, some argue that laws restricting the use of guns are unconstitutional because the Second Amendment states that this right "shall not be infringed." However, others say that the government must keep citizens safe; therefore, gun restrictions are constitutional.
Going forward, around 150 years later, the first national gun control legislation was enacted. In 1934, in an attempt to limit the sale and purchase of firearms, the government implemented heavy taxes on them. After recognizing a continued increase in violence involving guns, four years later, in 1938, the government imposed limitations on who could purchase firearms. Groups such as convicted criminals, people with mental health issues, those struggling with types of addictions, non-citizens, and people with domestic violence restraining orders against them were prohibited from buying guns. The government felt this would be a way to prevent some violence, as they wouldn’t be selling weapons to violent people. However, they didn’t take into account the illegal selling of guns. Although it cut down on the number of firearms sold to violent individuals, it did not get rid of the sales entirely.
From 1938 to 2022, there were many other laws passed trying to limit the amount of gun violence in the US. Such as in 1968 when they made a minimum age of 21, and in 1986 when they said you must have a license to sell guns. However, according to the PEW Research Center, in 1985, there were 12,078 homicide deaths by firearms. The government recognized that this was a problem, and one that was only growing. In 1993, they implemented the Brady Act. This allowed the government three days to run a background check on anyone wanting to buy a gun. If their findings were conclusive or suspicious, the time was then extended. They did this because they could further monitor who owned a gun, and if they were a dangerous or violent person, they could prohibit them from buying one. James and Sarah Brady were the leading advocates for this law, as James Brady was severely injured during the assassination attempt of President Reagan. This act has now been credited for preventing millions of banned purchasers from buying firearms. Ultimately, it has saved so many lives.
Although, as stated before, there are over 20,000 laws about gun usage, the violence continues. Just last year, there were 40,000 deaths, and that number is growing. It continues to be the leading cause of death for people, even above cancer. The duty of the people is to follow the laws, and the duty of the government is to make them. Some believe that the government needs to implement stronger laws regulating guns, while others think that they should, as the Second Amendment states, have the right to bear arms without the government controlling it. The government continues to make laws, setting restrictions. Gun laws are a great example of how the government continues to try to put restrictions in place to keep its citizens safe.
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