Topic 4: Taking advantages of important learning resources in the country.
"Chalermratchakumari" Public library
On the auspicious occasion of HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (New Royal Title) on her birthday at the age of 36 years old, B.E. 2534, HRH granted permission the project established a public library "Chalermratchakumari" to honor and to serve as a guideline for the initiative in promoting the learning among people in different occasions, such as
On the occasion of HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn chaired as the president in the global assembly of the adult education on January 12, 2533, HRH Princess invited the people by her handwriting; “Let’s join in making a literate world.” and on her book "Library in My Attitude" she said, "... The knowledge of a human heritage handed down ancient times. When the alphabets were invented human found an inscription or book that made others in the same period or the next generation to have the opportunity to learn about the things and use the old knowledge as basic experience to innovate new things for further progress…..”
The library is a collection of various documents such as knowledge sources then it is known as a teacher, as directed by intelligence analysts to know what a reasonable need to know it.
With the devotion, commitment, and faith to follow her initiative to promote educational opportunities within the year B.E. 2533-2534. The officials, government agencies, private organizations, and people, have jointly supported the Ministry of Education to establish “Chalermratchakumari” public library. The establishments covered 59 provinces which was over the target that was set at 37 provinces, arising from more requests of other provinces to join the project. Nowadays, there are 82 branches of "Chalermratchakumari" public library (Source: The Institute for Learning Innovation Director, Office of Non-Formal Education in November 2553).
1. To be as an information center of community refers to management of the library as the learning resource and research. The library provides book service, published documents, audio-visual, preparing media peers, and other guiding resources for the people to learn more.
2. To promote academic activities through the learning center of community refers to promotion and support of a variety of learning activities that can be operated by the library or coordinate with the outside organizations to facilitate community.
The organized learning activities will focus on the activities to promote reading, guiding education and profession development, the support for self-directed learning, the management of the Non-Formal and Formal educations. The library also promotes the Formal education in the forms of exhibitions, discussions, and learning among family members, to pass the knowledge from local wise men and learn through film and visual media.
3. To organize activities through the learning center of community refers to provision of services to the community by setting educational and traditional activities, such as organizing the meetings of local organizations and clubs, exhibitions, trade fair, important traditional events, and health landscaping playgrounds and parks etc.
4. To be as a supporting center for building a learning network in the community refers to the procedure to cooperate between the library and other learning resources, such as the reading corner in village, education institutions, firms, local wisdom. The supporting center also produces and published documents, circular letters, prepares the name list of local wise men, and sets activities to exchange learning between communities.
"Chalermratchakumari" Public library building
"Chalermratchakumari" public library building which is the first building constructed in two-storey, with an area of approximately 320 square meters and has a similar shape. The differences of the building are gable and roof as the resolution of the Board of the Project to assign particular library features of "Chalermratchakumari" to be unique for each region.
"Chalermratchakumari" Public library service - General book service
The books serviced to the public are such as reference books, novels, nonfiction, textbooks in various educational levels, especially for learners of the Non-Formal education who are able to borrow books. The library also provides newspapers, magazines, journals, booklets, and other publications. The unique service of "Chalermratchakumari" public library includes local data service center. Each library organizes the local data according to the policy of HRH Somdet Phra Theppharatratsuda Sayamborommaratchakumari. Her intention was to provide service of "Chalermratchakumari" public library to collect information about the district and province in the forms of statistics., printed documents, interviews, maps, and photos of each province.
Nowadays, the "Chalermratchakumari" information center is also different in completion and presentation but most of contents are related to the followings:
General information
Social information
Politics and government information
Education information
Cultural and traditional information
Scientific and technology information
Agricultural information
Industrial information
Economic information
Local writer corner: It is an effort to collect the awards and gather the nation outstanding writers’ work that are well recognized in the community. This place will enable people in each area to be proud of their communities and it also inspires the younger generation to have the creative ideas and follow the old generation’s successes.
Folk literature corner: In addition, a purpose of local writer corner in the library is to compile folk literatures, both in the forms of printed documents and historical legends.
Dhamma corne: Many of "Chalermratchakumari" public libraries have started to provide the Dhamma rooms or Dhamma corners. The library presents the history and work of priests who are honored in the local areas. Phra Tripidok, dhamma books, dhamma CDs, and tapes cassettes are provided for the benefits of further research.
Education guidance corner: Some of the library users are ordinary people, so the guidance services are organized in several places to provide information about educational opportunities outside the formal education systems. It is useful to get information about the sources for teaching and scholarships including other basic details.
Children and families
Each of "Chalermratchakumari" public libraries creates a specific area for children and youth to use together with a variety of media, including books and materials that are for experiment by a person or groups.
In this area, the atmosphere is warm welcomed. The images are imitated from the myths or legendary or terrains nearby or far-away, used for decoration. The library also arranges proper reading seats. It offers activities for children and families to participate and express themselves, such as storytelling and puppet performance, painting, and reading and writing competition, etc. Some libraries, such as Phothong district creates good discipline to children by training them to keep the toys tidy after they finish playing no matter how small they are.
To promote various reading activities continually, to maintain disciplines in the library, to encourage families to use the library services together, to take care for the playground instruments, as well as t o supply sufficient n u m b e r o f books and media, are the operations that challenge librarians and officers who participate in management of "Chalermratchakumari" public library.
Audio-visual room
Audio-visual room is the room that focus on becoming the center of the district educational technology. The objectives of this room are to provide media for research, to promote self-directed learning, to support the Formal and Non-Formal education, and to promote culture and recreation.
Each library will have the basic media, such as slides, CDs, C.A.I, CD-ROM for listening and watching. The contents are related to the followings;
Self-study education media to supplement the Formal and Non- Formal education system from primary school to secondary school and in some places to college. All systems are supported by the Educational Technology Center and the opened universities.
Vocational education media- this type of media is for self-study and for the school curriculum.
Documentary and general knowledge media, such as arts, culture, and tourism etc.
Religion and dhamma
Various musical media, such as folk music, traditional Thai music, and international music.
Entertain media
Multi-purpose room
"Chalermratchakumari" public library plays a role as the promoting learning center of the people. In the initial plan, the multi-purpose room is designed to host variety of educational activities, such as local museum, exhibition, discussion group for learners, learning and teaching for the interested group. The contents are related to the followings:
1. History; the contents are about archeology of the area as perspective and comprehend in some issues, such as Aao leuk Library presents skulls cave and ancient beads exhibition, the Pattani Library organizes special room to present ancient city, the developed settlement Library presents the successful practices of King Narai, and the Thongphabhumi Library presents the troops route.
2. Geography and environment; Each library will present a map showing the boundaries and the geographic territory and the problems, such as the Nam Phong Library presents the River of Life exhibition, the Bangpakong Library presents Forest at the River Estuary exhibitions, the Wisetchaichan Library presents the Noi River, and the Singhanakorn Library focuses on raising awareness of the Songkhla Lake.
3. Culture and tradition; Many libraries focus on presentation of the exhibitions associated with a variety of cultural traditions and changes in the lifestyle of the people, such as the Mae-sariang Library presents Thai Yai and various hill tribes, the Square Library presents Chaiyabhumi’s culture based on Thai Korat and Laos, the Ladlumkaew Library presents Mon’s culture, and the Srikorrabhumi focus on Soi (necklace), while the Kabseng Library focus on Khamer’s culture.
4. Occupation is a topic that is widely presented in terms of the evolution of professionals in the communities, such as making pottery at the Chum Phuang library, weaving mantles at the Lamphun Library, weaving silk, kit, Praewa fabric at Libraries in the northeast of Thailand. Trang is famous for making cake. Moreover, there is an honored award for local wisdom teachers who have passed by the knowledge and valuable experiences to the next generations for professional development in the communities. This action offers new options and procedures of the occupation.
5. Quality of life Promotion: Many libraries have participated in the activities to promote quality of life, such as the exhibitions on the Nutrition benefits of local vegetables in Nongbualumpoo, the lacks of Vitamin A in Pattani, the Disaster in Sikhoraphum, and the border development at the Nadine Library.
6. Good and skilled people; Besides creating the local writer’ corners as general room in libraries, the libraries also attempt to gather history and work pieces of the good and skilled people in the districts and provinces for public dissemination.
7. Local wisdom is included to each exhibition with an attempt to present work and experiences of wise men in the community, such as the herbal medicine experts, weavers, blacksmiths, farmers, integrated farming agriculturists. The libraries play role as the center between external technology and the local wisdom accumulated in the communities.
Memorial Room
The key concept of the "Chalermratchakumari" public library is the memorial room. The purpose of this room is to present history, wisdom, and compassion of the Thai royal family. The memorial room is divided into four sections as follows;
Exhibition on the history of HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn.
The books of HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the royal family, and the Chakri monarch including the honorable books of the royal institution and the Chakri monarch.
Exhibition on the competence of HRH Princess Chakri Sirindhorn in various fields, such as art, literature, and music.
The royal duties, and current royal projects under the patronage of HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. The presentations are different in each library, most of them are pictures given by the HRH Princess Chakri Sirindhorn while performing the royal duties and some pictures are from the people who kept those pictures with high loyalty. Some pictures’ ages are over 20 years including books, booklets, the royal duties, and visual media.
College and university libraries
College and university libraries are the main learning institution with a role to focus on promoting education courses at the college or university by gathering books and other knowledge media according to curriculum. The library also supports and promotes the research of academic staffs and learners by providing the learning resources, helping to prepare a biography and index to find the required topics, and introducing learners to use the catalog card and reference guide for the search.
College and university libraries focus on providing services to the learners of the college, but many of them are open to the public in accordance with the requirements of colleges and universities. (More information can be searched through the internet).
One example of university library is Sukothaitammatirat University. It is the public university library called "Office of Documentation and Information ". It allows for public use with entrance fee on a daily basis. The services of university Library are available in these provinces; Nakhon Srithammarat, Petchaburi, Nakhonsawan, Sukothai, Udonthani, Ubonratchathani, Lampang, Chanthaburi, Yala, and Nakhonnayok. These libraries focus on the study of STOU based courses such as books, novels, short stories, and books for children.
National Library of Thailand
It was established by the gratitude of the Chakri monarch by combining the buildings of Hor Phra Montientham, Hor Phra Samut Wachirayan, and Hor Phutthasassana Sakkhaha under the reign of King Rama V. His majesty graciously proclaimed the establishment of Hor Phra Samut Wachirayan as the Library for the city, on 12 October, B.E. 2448 and it was developed into the National Library at present.
Rules and responsibilities
To supply, gather, and preserve the intellectual properties, science, arts, and national culture in the forms of ancient documents and inscriptions, alphabets, publishing media, electronic media, and audio-visual that are produced in the country and abroad.
To study, analyze, and explore library technical operations and information technology to meet the international standards as well as to train personnel of agencies and institutions in the country and abroad.
To drive the library services- reading, studying, and researching, to the public as a source of learning for lifelong learning and Informal education.
The University libraries play a role as The National Technical Information System Coordination Center.
The University Libraries play roles as National-Journal Center of Thailand, Southeast Asian Regional Center, International Standard Book Number and Journals Center, Bibliography Descriptions Center of the books published in the country. and National and International Central Publication Exchange.
Various National library branches
National Library of Thailand is located along Wasukri pier, Deves sub- district, Dusit district, Bangkok. There are 17 branches of National Library across all regions as follows;
Central Region
Chalermphrakieat National Library,
Ladkrabang (Bangkok)
280/8 Moo 2 Lungprotpittayapayak Road, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520
Tel: 0-2739 - 2297-8 Fax: 0-2739 - 2297-8 extension number; 206
Service hours: 08.30 a.m. - 16.30 p.m. Monday-Friday
Closed on Saturday – Sunday and public holidays
Source: https://twitter.com/nlthailand_pr/status/1164395979602186242
Inburi National Library, Singburi
109 Moo 1, Inburi sub-distric, Inburi district, Singburi 16110
Phone: 036-581 - 520.
Service hours: 09.00 a.m. - 17.00 p.m. (Tuesday-Saturday)
Closed on Sunday - Monday and public holidays
http://www.m-culture.in.th/album/109488
Ratchamongkhalapisek National Library, Kanchanaburi
Sangchuto Road, Muang District, Kanchanaburi 71000
Tel 034-513924 - 6, 516-755
Fax 034-513 -924
Service hours: 09.00 a.m. - 17.00 p.m. Tuesday - Saturday
Closed on Sunday–Monday and public holidays
Chalermprakieat National Library, Suphanburi
Suphanburi-ChainartRoad, Snamchai sub-district, Muang district, Suphanburi 72000
Tel: 035 - 535 - 343, 535-244, fax 035-535 -343
Service hours: 09.00a.m.-17.00 p.m. Tuesday - Wednesday
Closed on public holidays
North Region
Ratchamongkhalapisek National Library, Chiang Mai
Boonruengrit Road, Muang district, Chiang Mai 50200
Tel: 053 - 278 - 3223, 053 to 808 - 550
Fax: 053-808 - 550
Service hours: 09.00 - 17.00 Monday – Friday
Closed on Sunday - Tuesday and public holidays
Lampoon National Library
Intrayongyod Road, Naimuang subdistrict, Muang disrtrict, Lumpoon 5100
Tel : 053 - 511-911 Fax: 053-560-801
Service hours: 9:11a.m. to 17:00 p.m. Tuesday- Saturday
Closed on Sunday - Tuesday and public holidays
Northeast Region
The King Rama IV Memorial National Library,
Nakhon Ratchasima
Ratchadamnoen Road, Naimuang sub-district, Muang district,
Nakhon Ratchasima 30000
Tel: 044-256 - 029 to 30 Fax: 044 - 256 - 030
Service hours: 09.00a.m. - 17.00 p.m. Monday - Friday
Closed on Sunday – Monday and public holidays
Prakhonchai National Library, Buriram
Chokechai-Detudom Road, Prakhonchai sub- district, Prakhonchai district, Buriram 31140
Tel: 044 - 671-239 Fax: 044-671 - 239
Service hours: 09.00 - 17.00 Monday – Friday
Closed on Sunday - Monday and public holidays
Source: https://www.google.com/maps/
The Queen Sirikit Memorial Library, Nakhon Phanom
Apibanbuncha Road, Muang district Nakhon Phanom 48000
Tel: 042 - 512 - 200, 042-512 – 204 Fax: 042 - 516 - 246
Service hours: 09.00 - 17.00 Monday - Friday
Closed on Sunday – Monday and public holidays
East Region
Chonburi National Library
Wachiraprakran Road, Bangpla-soi sub-district, Chonburi 20000
Tel: 038 - 286-339 Fax: 038-273 - 231
Service hours: 09.00 a.m. - 17.00 p.m. Monday – Friday
Closed on Sunday – Monday and public holidays.
Ratchamongkhalapisek National Library, Chanthaburi
Municipal 3 Road, Muang district, Chantaburi 22000
Phone: 039 - 321 - 333, 039 to 331 - 211, 322-168
Service hours: 09.00 a.m. - 17.00 p.m. Monday - Friday
Closed on Sunday - Tuesday and public holidays
South Region
Karnchanapisek National Library, Songkhla
Ban Sattha Soi, Numkrajai-angthong Road
Pawong sub-district, Muang district Songkhla 90100
Phone: 074 - 333-063 Fax: 074 -5 - 333 to 065
Open : 09.00a.m. - 17.00p.m. Monday - Friday
Closed: Sunday - Tuesday and holidays
Nakhon Sithammarat National Library
Ratchadamnoen Road Naimuang sub-district Muang district Nakhon Sithammarat 80000
Phone: 075 - 324 - 137, 075 - 324 - 138
Fax: 075 - 341-056
Opened - Closed / Services: 09.00a.m. - 17.00 p.m. Monday - Friday
Closed: Sunday - Tuesday and public holidays
The Queen Sirikit National Memorial Library Songkhla
Hat Yai Municipal Park, Kanchanavanit Road Korhong subdistrict,
Hatyai district Songkhla 90110 Phone: 074 - 212 - 211,
212-250 Fax: 074 - 212 – 211, 212-250 201
Opened: 09.00a.m. - 17.00 p.m. Monday - Friday
Closed: Sunday - Tuesday and holidays
Queen Sirikit National Memorial Library-Trang
Matchiphumi Temple, Yongyueng Road
Tabtieng sub-district, Muang district, Trang 92000
Phone: 075 - 215-450 Fax: 075-215 - 450
Opened : 09.00a.m. - 17.00p.m. Monday - Friday
Closed: Sunday - Tuesday and holidays
Donrak Temple National Library Songkhla
Saiburi Road, Yorbang sub-district Muang
district Songkhla
Phone: 074 - 313-730 Fax: 074 - 212 - 211
Open: 09.00 - 17.00 Monday - Friday
Closed: Sunday - Tuesday and holidays
Source: https://www.hatyaifocus.com/
Jeriyasommakit Temple National Library-Phuket
Langsan Temple, Khaotoksair, Muang district , Phuket 83000
Phone: 076-217 -780 - 1 Fax: 076 - 217 - 781
Open: 09.00 - 17.00 Monday - Saturday
Closed: Sunday - Tuesday and holidays
Specific Library
The specific library is a library that collects books in particular subjects. Most of them are parts of the government agencies or private companies, including commercial banks. The library provides information services and specific information services related to the operation of organization. The library focuses on the collection of research and reports, academic journals, and specific documents that are produced for academic service to use in the library. The library focuses on helping users answer questions, translate academic editorial, preparing academic photocopiers, and bibliography and searching title index. The library also delivers the specific publication to the users according to their individual interests.
Nowadays, due to the production of books and other publications especially academic journals, a n d research report. The academic meeting report has increased a lot. Each subject is divided into sectors, and it is difficult for the library to collect all documents. So, there is specific agency to do this part, such as collecting books and other publications, published document to disseminate to the users.
Example of specific libraries
Maruay Library, enhances the knowledge and experience with all of funny learning process.
History
Maruay Library was established in B.E. 2518 under the name of "Library of the Stock Exchange of Thailand" as a resource of financial information, the capital markets and related disciplines before it was renovated and renamed to "Maruay Library" in B.E. 2547 in honor of Dr. Maruay Phadoongsidhi who was the fifth director of the stock market committees.
Objectives
To provide information, financial knowledge, saving and investment.
To provide people with opportunities to access knowledge through the shopping center
To expand the investment and create the new investors.
The Maruay Library provides service’s corner for the target groups as the followings;
1. Library Zone
This zone gathered information and publications produced by the SET, company limited, Asset Management, SEC, and association involved to disseminate financial planning knowledge, savings and investments, as well as various documents to be widely known. The information is about;
SET Corner
Magazine & Newspaper
Listed Company: Annual Report
Personal Finance
Business & Management
Literature & Best Seller: Of the MOU between the stock market and leading publishers.
Others include the books that are related to savings, investment culture, and ethics and so on.
2. E - Learning & Internet Zone
This zone provides the fast internet information on the computer monitor stock and order - sales to attract customers who are investors who do not sit by the movement. The most important is the information presented about the purchase - sale, knowledge in the form of e-learning, e-book, as well as searching the internet.
3. Coffee Zone
This zone provides the service in response to the users’ lifestyle by selling beverage such as tea, coffee and soft drink by Settrade.com
4. Activity Zone
This zone provides various events and promotional campaigns such as inviting the elite and well-known guest speakers to give interviews about how to manage the money and investments or activities for the best-selling book
Temples, churches and mosques
Temple
Temples are the religious places and the foundation in various aspects of culture. They are also an important component of the educational activities in the local community. Buddhist temples in Thailand can be classified into two types.
A. The Aram Luang Temple refers to the royal temples patronaged by the King or temples established by the royalties or noblemen dedicated as the royal temple. The royal temple can be classified into three types; the first monastery, the second monastery, and the third monastery.
B. The Aram Raj Temple refers to a temple that is not dedicated as the royal temple. This type of temple is widespread in local areas.
In addition to the two types of temples, there are also temples of the reign. According to an ancient tradition; a temple has been established subject to the reign of His Majesty the King.
Importance of the temple. The temple has a lot of social significance. It is a knowledge source for the community that values, in all respects, the rights of the people to be the leaders of family and community. The temples also provide education in terms of arts, culture, traditions, and rituals. There are varieties of religious activities which are counted as indirect public education. People can learn on their own in the forms of talking, consulting, or attending activities that are parts of the temple service. When the people enter the temple for relaxation, it will be self-directed learning, such as meditation and learning the principles of Buddhism. Some temples provide the area that is conducive in learning such as plantation of trees and name them. So, it provides the people who come to the temple with the opportunities for self-learning for the different types of plants.
Temples and the educational management activities
Educational activities are found in the temple, such as;
Study and moral training: The activity is about teaching religion knowledge directly to the people ordained by tradition, academic and technical knowledge, and, indirectly, to the persons who join the activities in the temple.
To originate and conserve Thai culture: Temples have passed by traditions to people as the national heritage. It is also a museum for collecting art pieces.
As a place of living for the children who come from poor families: Temples support living and studying. The poor children are raised and trained to be a good person including the homeless adults as well.
Counseling on life issues, grief and suffering: Temples give suggestion to t h e sufferings, unhappy persons about how to deal with difficulties in life according to Buddhism way.
To mediate the dispute: The monks are respected and play a role as a judge for dispute resolution by focusing on the importance of solidarity.
As a place of festival enjoyment: Temples are places for the fun and entertainment to the community, including a children's park.
As a place to relax and re-energize with the refreshing greenery of nature and the serene atmosphere of Buddhism religion.
As a place for the people to gather and meet: Temples are like the meeting club and the general assembly to discuss the conversation, to conduct appropriate activities and relaxation.
As a place to broadcast media related to local and current news. Temples are used as an important place to disseminate current news and the country situations. They are meeting stages for leaders of the community as well as the sheriff to report the news and activities in the community.
As a place to organize the community activities: The community activities are organized in temples, such as the meeting stage for the politicians’ speeches and the voting booths.
As a clinic: Temples are clinics of collections of inherited traditional medicine, and herbal medicine to treat illness passed by generation to generation.
As a hotel service: Temples are hotels for long trip-travelers; especially persons who are from other cities and do not have no relatives and friends.
As a warehouse: Temples are warehouses for various devices and appliances, where people can use together. They can borrow those items to use in their work and return to the temple.
As a place for Buddhism rites: Temples provide the ritual services related to persons’ lives according to each community tradition. There is a temple in each community that is the symbol of being united of the community and an important place in the community that is widely respected by the public. The monks have become a key component in the system by combining power and social control.
Church (Christianity)
In Christianity, the Church means a building or place where Christians come together for the religious worship or ritual ceremony. The churches are the unique features of the Christians’ lives and Christian selfconsciousness as the people of God and they come together as a worship offering.
Parts of the church
The word "church" comes from the Greek "ekklesia" which is a Latin word. The meaning of "ecclesai" literally is called-out ones (from the God’s spirit) to assemble. This refers to the church building which is the place to welcome the assembly. The meaning of the word "church" has a long development throughout the history of the Christian era. The church features are as follows;
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_Thailand
Church Courtyard
The church courtyard is important because it expresses the value of the first welcoming area. This is a square and the design in front of the church may have poles lining up, arches surrounding areas, or other similar patterns. Sometimes, this area is used for organizing ceremony rites as well as the passage. A "link" between "outer Church" and "inner church" is not a result that becomes blocked. It is intended to ease the chaos of life and provide peace of mind to the church.
Entrance porch into the church building (Atrium or Nathex) and the church
The original church was built, in principle, for passage into the hall inside the church’s building. After passing the veranda into the church building, known as the Atrium or Nathex, it will be a door with a balcony. This is an area to welcome the faithful people who attend the church equivalent to "Parents welcome their children” and the entrance to the church was like. "Jesus Christ. He is the God of rams" (cf. John: 10:7), if you have passed so many decorated doors. Also, the sizes of the door and the entrance are taken into consideration the proportions that are appropriate to the capacity of the hall within the church. It will also consider the needs of the parade. It is very elegant to pass through.
Bell Tower and Kirk Bell
For the construction of the church, the construction of the bell tower is required to carefully considered. Ringing the bell is traditionally signals of the calls to the faithful people to join together in the religious important days and/or celebration days including a signal of someone’s death, etc.
A priest
To be consistent with the traditions of the Orthodox Church statues of Christ, the Virgin Mary and the saints in the churches are supposed to be respected and sited at the place that will not distract the faithful from the ceremony in progress. Typically, all of the faithful should consider the decoration and construction of a church (IG278).
Holy water Font
This is a basin located at the entrance of the church. It is a reminder thatwe have been baptized and further evidence our faith by repeating the sign of the cross with holy water before entering the hall.
Stations of the Cross
The 14 Stations of the Cross are used to represent certain scenes in the Passion of Christ. They may be made of stone, wood, or metal and are usually displayed in the church or in the courtyard. The erection and use of the erections do not become general until the end of the 17th century but now, they are found in almost every church.
Sacred Furnishings
The worship of Christians commonly uses several devices, both the forms of permanent and temporary structure. All of furniture or container is portable. We use these devices collectively as "the holy house," or "ritual furniture" which means those devices are utilized in the process. The ceremony reform council has discussed this issue with the ritual. "God is meticulous attention to the beautiful furniture used in religious activities to give up the business that has elegance. The Church is allowed to change the shape of features on the academic progress with age (SC122).
Christianity in the Roman Catholic Church has the tradition and the use of different symbols. The church is known and respected a lot in the second denomination which is Roman collar fabric elements (Roman Catholic) and Protestant (Christian) sects, each with a different method, such as the Roman Catholic Church is the church itself, Church of the Virgin Mary, unlike the Catholic Church, European architecture, adorned with statues of various Protestant denominations, but in and of themselves the LDS Church as the Church of the contract. The building of the church is focused on simplicity as a general building idol or statues may be a small cross as a sign to the building as to worship.
Mosque
Mosque or Masjid is a religious place for Muslim to gather together for rituals. Masjid is originally an Arabic word that means a place to worship. Normally, mosque has been built in each Muslim community for the convenience to conduct religious rituals such as praying, supplicating, and others. Moreover, the Mosque is a place for Muslim to study the Qur'an and all matters related to the Muslim religion, and to be as a meeting place of all to celebrate in the auspicious days, such as wedding day, important religious days, and a place to accommodate the visitors from other communities or cities as well. All visitors are required to hold good disciplines during the stay in the Mosque, such as prohibitions of having sexual relationship or any actions contrary to the provisions of Islam (ha-ROM), etc.
Masjid is originally from the Arab word which means a place forworship and Surau is originally from the Malay word.
The most important Mosque is al-Masjid, al Ha-ROM (or known as the forbidden Masjid), a place with footprints of Prophet Ibrahim. It is located next to the As-Safah hi l l and Al -Marwaha al-Masj id al Ha-ROM, a place for daily praying of Muslims and pilgrimaging (Haj). It is followed by the Al Masjid Al Nabawi which is the Mosque of the Prophet Muhammad in which body has been buried there. For the Masjid Al-Aqsa, it is considered an important mosque in the Islamic history because the Prophet Muhammad has ascended to the heavens (Mi ‘raj) from there.
Museum
The museum is a place that has collected, maintained, researched and exhibited the objects evidences in relation to humans and the environment. It is a place where provides the people with services in terms of both educational and joyful, focusing on the educational activities that allow people to learn on their own. The museums are varied and classified into six categories.
Encyclopedia Museum; it is the institution that has collected the academic publications of all faculties together which have been categorized into many categories.
Museum of Art; it is the institution that has exhibited all kinds of the artistic work.
Museum of Science and Technology; it is the institution that has exhibited the science evolution in many areas such as the mechanical machines, telecommunications, aerospace, agricultural machinery, and more.
Natural Science Museum; it is the institution that has exhibited the story of nature and environment, such as the planet, soil, stones, minerals, including zoo, botanical garden, the national parks, and museum of aquarium and terrestrial animals.
Historical Museum: it is the institution that has exhibited historic evidences showing the livings, cultures, and traditions of humans. This type of museums can be classified according to the specific purpose. For example, the museum that has collected and exhibited the historical evidences in terms of political, military, economic, and social or history of the important houses and cities. This also includes historic monuments and cultural landmarks.
Museum of Ethnology: it is the institution that has exhibited the local traditions and Ethnics classification. It can be specific to some certain matters of that local community or city, which is known as the local museum that exhibited the local ways of livings. But if the historic stories have been exhibited outside the buildings and decorated the surrounding environment to be seemingly authentic, it is called the open-air museum.
The Reclining Buddha Temple National Museum
Source: https://db.sac.or.th/museum/museum-detail/12
★ National Museum of Antiquities is a collection of art declared as the National Museum. There are 10 museums as follows;
The Reclining Buddha Temple National Museum, Bangkok.
Banjamaborpit Temple National Museum, Bangkok
Mahathat Chaiya Temple National Museum, Suratthani Province
Mahaweerawong National Museum Nakhonratchasima.
National Church in North Beach. Sing Buri province.
Phra Pathom Chedi National Museum, Nakhon Pathom.
Wat Phra Mahathat National Museum, Nakornsithamrat
Phra Haripunchai Temple National Museum, Lampoon
Matchimawat National Museum Songkhla
Chaiyanartmuni Borrommatat Temple National Museum
★ National Museum Historic Monument (Site Museum) Museum of Fine Arts Department of this type occurs when the survey, excavation and restoration in various digging to find the cause of a number of ancient artifacts. It is the policy of the Department of Fine Arts. The museum is a place where the art museum exhibits a collection preservation and archaeological findings from the source to the people who have come to visit ancient artifacts, Art objects excavated by resulting knowledge and understanding of culture and Archaeology history of each to understand and appreciate the pride, cherish the treasure and culture as a heritage.
Chiangaen National Museum
Source: http://www.virtualmuseum.finearts.go.th/chiangsaen/index.php/th/about-us.html
The established National Monuments are;
Chiangaen National Museum, Chiangrai.
Chao Sam Phraya National Museum of Ayutthaya
Ramkhamhaeng National Museum. Sukhothai
U-Thong National Museum, Suphanburi
Kamphaengpet National Museum, Kamphaengpet
Bandlour National Museum. Kanchanaburi
Phra Pathom Chedi National Museum, Nakhon Pathom
Ban Chiang National Museum, Udornthani
Jankrasem Palace National Museum, Ayutthaya
The King Narai National Museum, Lopburi
★ National Authority (Regional Museum) It is a policy of the government to disseminate arts and culture History Archaeology to the public in the use of various museums, cultural centers, including providing education to the public sector. The Reginal Museums being used as the learning centers are;
Chiang Mai National Museum
Source: https://mychiangmaitour.com/chiang_mai_national_museum/
1. Khon Kaen National Museum, Khonkaen
2. Chiang Mai National Museum. Chiang Mai
3. Nakornsithammarat National Museum, Nakornsithamarat
4. Prachinburi National Museum, Prachinburi
5. Sawankhalok National Museum Sukhothai
6. Songkla National Museum, Songkhla
Museums and educational activities; The museum presents a varietyof educational activities as follows;
★ Services, including education
Lectures and services to our Learners. Learners who contact the Education Officer Appointment is continuing to lecture and guided by knowledge the attention of Learners, and relationship with special emphasis in the curriculum of Learners in each grade level education.
Lecture and visit to the public on Sunday. Officers are continuing to lecture and lead a service for the public. With both the general audience (Guided Tour) and each lecture room (Gallery Talk).
The class teaches art to kids during the summer. Education has opened Art of Thai and international Learners.
★ Arts and Culture published work to foreign countries. Education isthe limit. Unspeakable and foreign visitors to the various subjects are organizedand conducted. Trained volunteer docents who are foreign nationals inThailand to assist the Board of the International Museum's "The NationalMuseum Volunteer Group" The volunteer activities include.
S lesson is Mach's National Museum, English French German and Japanese.
Training courses in the arts at 10-12 weeks of English.
The historic program by the educational staff’s education.
To give academic lectures. By invited scholars and experts as the guest speakers.
To supply the volunteers to help the library Slide Library and other academic work.
★ Include academic
Art Institute of Archaeology Library. Education is the central library of archeology most of the book, which was originally printed in the cremation. Foundation has obtained a letter from the financing and purchasing a different type of art and archeology library supply and librarians. Volunteer guides the library card and library administration.
Establishment of libraries slide (Slide Library), posture arts Antiquities and ancient cities.
To prepare the English catalogue preparation artifacts in the National Museum.
Publish academic papers.
However, for the remote areas the mobile museum activities are provided to various locations in a variety of activities such as exhibitions, lectures, demonstrations and various research papers.
Educational Park
Educational Park is a system designed to facilitate the study and service to local residents in the city. It offers a combination of relaxation and the Informal education. The objective of the educational park is to improve the quality of life. However, there is a difference in the definition of "National Park", which can be summarized into 2 groups;
The popular development group; this group is established to supply of the shortage of building, materials, the environment and personnel with expertise in the same source. The group organized the large educational institution to provide the education that curriculum cannot supply in school system due to the lack of educational resources. This group also gives educational opportunities to learners, general public, both in and outside normal school hours to response to Formal and Non-Formal education and lifelong education.
The humanism group; this group is established to solve the problem of shortage of building, materials, environment and personnel expertise. The objective is similar as the popular development group but the humanism group focus on the green areas for recreation as well as education.
Importance of the educational park
The importance of the educational park are as follows;
The educational park helps to create the concept. The users have the opportunity to see, to touch, to get suggestion and to demonstrate by their own that will enable the users to create the correct imagination as soon as they see, such as the weaving loom experiment. The learner can make a concept more quickly and accurately than the reading of documents etc.
The educational park provides the tangible experience for users by learning from direct experience or stimulated experience that makes the users understand the real body of knowledge, such as the study of architecture. Of the ancient of Thai style house and the ancient Phaniat elephant loop elephant
The educational park helps to raise curiosity in other stories. The users learn from touching and seeing the real conditions of what they want to study that makes it easy for them to understand and enhance the motivation to learn more.
The educational park is a source of lifelong learning. It is available for people of all ages, all professions in a variety of recreational areas and activities which promoting the quality of life as well as a source for everyone to seek everything they want freely and continuously.
A source of equality for all citizens to have equal rights in theproperty to study of the park whether the professional development activities,health activities by the time needed to learn.
National education and educational activities. The park has a garden. Public organization created to promote the study of leisure and recreation activities, education, public education has two important parts of the park.
The first section of the park is clean, green and peaceful landscape of natural beauty with lush vegetation, ponds, and streams throughout the year, the buildings and facilities. In the event, Formal education, and recreation of the people of all ages as a botanical garden. Are growing and flowering and ornamental plants in Thailand are complete. Water which has all kinds of lotus plants. The symbol. Sala Bin. And Arrow's building was the center of the park. New modern building for museum exhibits, demonstrations and exhibits on various matters. With modern technology. Parks and gardens mental health facility and garden. A pavilion for. Sit in the park and there are four Thai media that the North and the Northeast, South Central, built in the architectural style of the show, as well as items. The characteristics of the appliances in the house as well.
The second part of the formal educational activities. Which include;
To promote the knowledge of the Thai Identity, Thai arts, and culture. Technology advances and applications of science that affect the lives of people combined with the production and development of modern communications technology to the park to study the film images through computer multi-vision and visual media and other shows. the evolution and application of technology. Communication in the exhibition gallery with exhibits and demonstrations both for and organized. Occasionally Both related and general education. Also shows the evolution of radio broadcasting, television, telephone and teletype communications satellite, etc., as well as a museum dedicated to the subject. Specifically, the museum is not redundant with already, the Museum of Life and the construction of houses, etc.
Leisure and recreational activities for people to take time to have a great place to relax in a quiet atmosphere, clean and safe as a hobby including the development of physical and mental health, he residence hall building. Distributed in an area large enough to take a leisure vacation, our residents established community groups. The various interests, hobbies and leisure center meetings to work together the National Education. Coordinate and facilitate the promotion of the health of the garden. The park facilities and park it so that I can use to exercise their natural state development and mental health.
Cultural activities and traditions, folk art and beauty on a folk game. Festivals and traditions in Thailand to choose a variety of issues that are rare or missing the show from time-to-time preparation of film and video. It is only through various communication technologies available in the park. There is also a community organizer. Traditional festivals in various models and methods aimed at preserving the right to a trial.
The vast park area. Consisting of natural resources for recreation. The habitats of rare wildlife or the nature of the miraculous. Major national parks. National Bank appeal his craft. Tarutao National guess. Doi Khun Tan National Park etc.
Park with the educational activities are as follows;
What is the study of Natural History. Treatment and conservation of natural species. Of plants and animals. The hugely beneficial to the study of agriculture and biological activities.
The natural environment conducive to the development of a national park and mental health of mankind.
Used as a source of recreation to improving the quality of human life.