English
8 specific credits of English are required for graduation:
9th grade - 2 credits of English 9 or Accelerated English 9
10th grade - 2 credits of English 10 or Accelerated English 10
11th grade - 1 credit of Literature and 1 credit of Writing
12th grade - 1 credit of Literature and 1 English elective
English Resources
Frequently asked questions about English 9 and PreAP English 9 / Department and Course Overview / Summer Reading
9th Grade Courses
English 9 A, B
Course # 0001, 0002
Grade Offered: 9
Credits: 2
Prerequisites: none
Meets NCAA requirements
Description: Using a thematic approach of "Passage to Adulthood," students will focus on three areas of study in this two-trimester course: literature, writing, and discussion. Students will read from a variety of novels, plays, poems, and short stories and will explore different genres of writing including academic essays, creative writing, and a Letter to Self. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
Accelerated English 9 A, B
Course # 0105, 0106
Grade Offered: 9
Credits: 2
Prerequisites: none
Meets NCAA requirements
Description: This class is an accelerated version of English 9, which offers more in depth analysis of themes brought to light through literature. Students who take this course should prepare to read more challenging texts at a faster pace and discuss the real world topics explored through the texts. Additionally students who take this course will engage in a rigorous writing process that includes drafting, peer review and revision. Because of the rigor of this course, students are urged to weigh their overall commitments and prioritize their choices, so they can meet the obligations of the class. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
10th Grade Courses
English 10 A, B
Course # 0003, 0004
Grade Offered: 10
Credits: 2
Prerequisites: none
Meets NCAA requirements
Description: English 10 is a two-trimester required course that centers on the existence of diverse voices in our world. Through critical thinking, reading, and writing students will demonstrate improvement in language arts skills. Students will read and write within the genres of fiction, non-fiction, graphic novel, and poetry. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
Accelerated English 10 A, B
Course # 0110, 0111
Grade Offered: 10
Credits: 2
Prerequisites: none
Meets NCAA requirements
Description: Accelerated English 10 is a two-trimester course that focuses on the diverse voices in our world and prepares students for college level work. Units of study include critical and creative thinking, vocabulary development, various forms of writing, research, the novel, drama, nonfiction, and poetry. Nightly outside reading is usually assigned. The nature of the course places heavy emphasis on discussion and analytical reading and writing. Note about workload: This course is designed to be manageable for students who opt to take AP or Accelerated courses in other subjects. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
11th Grade Courses
English 11A: Writing
Course # 0015
Grade Offered: 11
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Writing credit
• Also register for English 11: Themes in American Literature if you take this course.
• Meets NCAA requirements
Description: This on-level course is designed to develop writing skills for the typical college-bound student. Students will work on skills and techniques that strengthen their writing ability and build the foundation they need to be prepared for the expanded expectations of college-level writing. These skills and techniques focus on and increase students’ success with writing style, diction, organization, sentence structure, mechanics, and usage. In addition, students will build on the 10th grade English skills of argumentation, evidence selection, analysis, and research. Assignments will include various types of expository writing, such as description, narration, analysis, and persuasion. Emphasis will be placed on the editing and revising process. Students may expect to share some of the writing with a peer, in small groups, or in large class discussion as a means of receiving constructive feedback in a supportive atmosphere.
English 11A: Writing Online
Course # 0015L
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Writing credit
• Also register for English 11 Themes in American Literature (either online or in person) if you take this course.
Please Note
This online course will only run if there are enough students registered. In the case that the online course you selected does not run, you will be enrolled to the in-person version of the course.
Description: This on-level course is designed to develop writing skills for the typical college-bound student. Students will work on skills and techniques that strengthen their writing ability and build the foundation they need to be prepared for the expanded expectations of college-level writing. These skills and techniques focus on and increase students’ success with writing style, diction, organization, sentence structure, mechanics, and usage. In addition, students will build on the 10th grade English skills of argumentation, evidence selection, analysis, and research. Assignments will include various types of expository writing, such as description, narration, analysis, and persuasion. Emphasis will be placed on the editing and revising process. Students may expect to share some of the writing with a peer, in small groups, or in large class discussion as a means of receiving constructive feedback in a supportive atmosphere.
English 11B: American Literature
Course # 0009
Grade Offered: 11
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Literature credit
• Also register for English 11: Advanced Composition if you take this course.
• Meets NCAA requirements
Description: Storytelling in America helps to define who we are. This on-level overview of American literature will acquaint typical college-bound students with well-known American authors whose writings reflect American culture, ideas, and literary forms. Students will focus their study around selected themes. This overview will emphasize writings from a variety of eras as well as multicultural perspectives. A variety of assignments and types of literature will be used to develop a broader and more diverse understanding of the American literary tradition. This course meets the American Literature requirement, and students registered for this course should not register for American Short Stories or AP Language and Composition.
English 11B: American Literature Online
Course # 0009L
Grade Offered: 11
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Literature credit
• Also register for English 11: Advanced Composition (either online or in person) if you take this course.
Please Note
This online course will only run if there are enough students registered. In the case that the online course you selected does not run, you will be enrolled to the in-person version of the course.
Description: Storytelling in America helps to define who we are. This overview of American literature will acquaint motivated students with well-known American authors whose writings reflect American culture, ideas, and literary forms. Students will focus their study around selected themes. This overview will emphasize writings from a variety of eras as well as multicultural perspectives. A variety of assignments and types of literature will be used to develop a broader and more diverse understanding of the American literary tradition. This course meets the American Literature requirement, and students registered for this course should not register for American Short Stories or AP Language and Composition. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
English 11: Composition
Course # 0102
Grade Offered: 11
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Writing credit
• Also register for English 11: American Short Stories if you take this course.
• Meets NCAA requirements
Description: This writing course is for students who seriously struggle with writing, and is intended to supplement the writing instruction of English 9, English 10, Short Stories, Legends or Sheltered Content 4/5. This course will focus on the development of analytical writing required by any post-secondary institution. Paper focus, thesis statements, logical organization, note-taking, use of specific evidence, grammar skills, revision, and research will be the skills developed in this class. This course meets the writing requirement, and students registered for this course should not should not register for Advanced Composition.
English 11: American Short Stories
Course # 0035
Grade Offered: 11
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Literature credit
• Also register for English 11: Composition if you take this course.
• Meets NCAA requirements
Description: This course is designed for students who seriously struggled with reading literature and writing in English 10. Experience the power of a novel in the space of a few pages. A variety of stories will be read with emphasis placed on the understanding of plot, setting, character, and theme. Written assignments will be based on assigned readings and class discussions. This course meets the American Literature requirement, and students registered for this course should not should not register for Themes in American Literature. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
AP English Language & Composition A, B, C*
Course # 0010, 0011, 012
Grade Offered: 11
Credits: 2-3
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills BOTH Literature and Writing credit requirements for grade 11
• Meets NCAA requirements
• College credit opportunity
Description: This AP course focuses on the study of American literature, with a particular focus on literary non-fiction in all its forms. Students will read a variety of essays, letters, speeches, short stories, and novels from a wide range of political, historical and cultural perspectives. Students will also be asked to complete various writing assignments that align with the College Board's AP Language and Composition writing standards. Students taking this class should welcome the challenge of high-level reading, writing and collaborative discussion. Students who take both trimesters of this course will meet both the junior literature and communications requirements for language arts. This course is post-secondary credit bearing; the third trimester, which covers contemporary American (including Latin American) literature after 1945, is optional. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options. Course is post-secondary credit bearing. Third Trimester is optional.
12th Grade Courses - Choose one to fulfill your literature requirement
In order to graduate from RAHS, you need two credits during your 12th grade year. One must be a literature course and can be an elective (see below).
AP English Literature & Composition - Humanities
A, B, C*
Course # 0050, 0051, 0052
Grade Offered: 12
Credits: 2-3
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills BOTH Literature and Elective requirements for grade 12
• Meets NCAA requirements
• College credit opportunity
Description: What does it mean to be human? Explore the literary answer to this question in AP Humanities. With an emphasis on texts from Western civilization, this course integrates the study of literature, history, art, architecture, music, and philosophy both as reflections of the time periods from which they come and as influences on modern day life and thought. Students in this class will experience college level work in writing, thinking, and reading. This course will help prepare students for the optional AP exam offered each May. Students who are planning to take the AP Literature and Composition exam are urged to sign up for AP Modern Humanities, a course that offers a third trimester of this kind of integrated study, ensuring thorough preparation for the exam. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options. Course is post-secondary credit bearing. Third Trimester is optional.
Black Literature
Course # 0036
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: None
• Fulfills Literature credit
Description: This course will explore the dynamic and diverse tradition of Black literature from slave narratives to contemporary issues that unite and celebrate differences that make Black culture unique. Works by Black diaspora authors focus on social and historical contexts that inform different texts that will be read. There will be courageous conversations about representation and identity, oppression and resistance, stereotyping and self-definition, social justice, and racial equality. The course culminates with a research project that attempts to find student-led solutions to contemporary issues that resonate in the Black diaspora and the quest for Black excellence. This course welcomes all.
Critical Reading Of Literature
Course # 0025
Grade Offered: 10, 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Literature credit
• Meets NCAA requirements
Description: Students who go on to college (2 year or 4 year programs) often have difficulty doing the reading they are assigned. This struggle is one of the main reasons students drop out. This course helps students improve their reading skills - no matter what subject they choose to study. Through the use of videos, activities, and silent sustained reading time, students will increase their reading rates, improve comprehension, and examine vocabulary. They will practice identifying main ideas, appropriate evidence, and applying critical patterns of analysis. The reading assigned in the class covers a wide variety of subjects, formats, and genres. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
English 12: Practical Applications
Course # 0103
Grade Offered: 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Literature credit
Description: This course is designed for students who found themselves struggling in English 11 Composition and/or Short stories, or students who took English 11 Fundamentals but are ready for a new challenge. This class will concentrate on building confidence and proficiency in reading, writing, and communication skills for practical application after high school. This class will teach you effective reading strategies to increase comprehension and efficiency, to use your interpersonal communication skills to build successful personal and professional relationships, and to write for a variety of purposes and audiences. Real-world contexts, such as job searches, government documents, newspaper and nonfiction reading, media literacy, community leadership roles, and persuasive/opinion arguments will be used to practice the language skills necessary for success in "the real world" after high school. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
Legends & Short Stories
Course # 0049
Grade Offered: 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Literature credit
• Do not register for this course if you have taken Literature and Mythology
• Meets NCAA requirements
Description: Students who took American Short Stories and want a similar challenge should take this course. The course is designed to help students who struggle significantly with reading and writing assignments in all their classes. As we work with reading and writing skills, you will learn about superhuman heroes, epic adventures, and mysterious dimensions. You will read legends and myths from the dawn of civilization and connect these old stories to modern life and films. You will work to improve your reading and writing skills to help you prepare for life after high school. This course meets the senior literature requirement, and students registered for this course should not register for Literature and Mythology. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
Literature & Mythology
Course # 0029
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Literature credit
• Do not register for this course if you have taken Legends and Short Stories
• Meets NCAA requirements
Description: Myths are stories that use fantasy or imagination to explore important questions about life. In this class, you will study myths from around the world and learn about archetypal patterns that show up in many different times and places. You will read tales from ancient Mesopotamia, Greece, Egypt, and elsewhere, explore Native American legends, and connect these stories to your life and the world. We'll examine the framework of the hero's journey and consider diverse representations of heroes and heroines in ancient and modern societies. All the while we will work to improve your reading and writing skills so you will be ready for college-level work. If you took Themes in American Lit and are looking for a similar challenge, you should take this class. This course fulfills the senior literature requirement. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
Memoir
Course # 0038
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Fulfills Literature credit
• Meets NCAA requirements
Description: "Memoir" is a genre of literature that can at first seem difficult to define. Most of us have heard of the word, but don't know what it means. In this class, you will learn to identify, interpret, and create your own memoir. In other words, you will learn to write about yourself and your own experiences, and how those experiences have shaped you. This means you will learn to write in a whole new way ASIDE from academic essays! We will analyze many works in many different styles (creative, non-fiction, letter, stand-up comedy, long-form journalism) to help us foster a curiosity and desire to seek out absent and non-dominant narratives in American culture. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
Modern Literature- College in the Schools
Course # 0043
Grade Offered: 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: University of Minnesota class ranking/GPA minimum
• Fulfills Literature credit
• Meets NCAA requirements
• College credit opportunity
Description: What can great literature tell us about our minds and the world that we can't learn from reading the newspaper or watching television? This rigorous, discussion-based course is designed for the highly motivated senior student who loves reading and thinking. While reading a diverse selection of modern fiction, students will explore provocative perspectives on nature, culture, and the human imagination, and get a taste of how literature is studied at the university level. In addition to practicing close reading and analysis, students will become familiar with various literary theories that will enable them to understand literature and culture in new and challenging ways. Students earn college credit for ENGL 1001W through the University of Minnesota upon completion of this course. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options. Course is post secondary credit bearing.
English Elective Courses
In order to graduate from RAHS, you need two credits during your 12th grade year. One must be a literature course and can be an elective.
Art of Film
Course # 0020
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1 Fine Arts
Prerequisites: None
Counts as a Fine Arts Credit towards graduation
Description: Art of Film is an elective course for juniors and seniors who would like to learn more about the history and art of motion pictures. During the opening part of the course, students will watch, analyze and discuss clips, short films and feature-length works from the 20th and 21st century. In the final month of the course, students will work together in groups to write, produce, direct and edit a short film.
Black Literature
Course # 0036
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: None
• Fulfills Literature credit
Description: This course will explore the dynamic and diverse tradition of Black literature from slave narratives to contemporary issues that unite and celebrate differences that make Black culture unique. Works by Black diaspora authors focus on social and historical contexts that inform different texts that will be read. There will be courageous conversations about representation and identity, oppression and resistance, stereotyping and self-definition, social justice, and racial equality. The course culminates with a research project that attempts to find student-led solutions to contemporary issues that resonate in the Black diaspora and the quest for Black excellence. This course welcomes all.
Creative Writing
Course # 0023
Grade Offered: 10, 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: none
• Meets NCAA requirements
Description: If you like to write creatively, this one-trimester course is for you. You will develop discipline, confidence, and your writing voice while learning skills related to poetry, and fiction. Imagery, voice, diction, characterization, conflict, point of view, line breaks, sound devices, figurative language, dialogue, and setting will be explored. You will share your work to get feedback from your classmates. Writers from the community may be additional resources for you. Who knows? You might even get published!
Critical Reading Of Literature
Course # 0025
Grade Offered: 10, 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: None
Meets NCAA requirements
Description: Students who go on to college (2 year or 4 year programs) often have difficulty doing the reading they are assigned. This struggle is one of the main reasons students drop out. This course addresses that struggle and helps students improve their reading skills - no matter what subject they choose to study. Through the use of videos, activities, and silent sustained reading time, students will increase their reading rates, improve comprehension, and examine vocabulary. They will practice identifying main ideas, appropriate evidence, and applying critical patterns of analysis. The reading assigned in the class covers a wide variety of subjects, formats, and genres.
Debate
Course # 5802
Grade Offered: 10 - 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: None
Description: Persuasion and communication skills are critical for college, the workplace, and as citizens of the world. In this course, we will study argument, rhetoric, logic, and philosophy. Students will learn how to identify and understand different types of arguments, research and prepare arguments, and present them in different formats. Students will participate in informal discussions and more formal debate activities to practice and showcase the skills we learn in class. Everyone is welcome in this class; team participation is not a requirement. This class is especially applicable for those considering a career in law, politics, marketing, business, education, or community organization.
Drama Workshop I
Course # 0024
Grade Offered: 9, 10, 11, 12
Credits: 1 Fine Arts
Prerequisites: None
Description: This course provides an introduction to theater with a focus on examining the makeup of the theatrical text. Students will be given a wide variety of performance opportunities and will be expected to work collaboratively towards the construction of the theatrical text.
Drama Workshop II
Course # 0037
Grade Offered:10, 11, 12
Credits: 1 Fine Arts
Prerequisites: [0024] Drama Workshop I
Description: This course provides an introduction to theater with a focus on examining the makeup of the theatrical text. Students will be given a wide variety of performance opportunities and will be expected to work collaboratively towards the construction of the theatrical text. Students will continue their exploration of the history of theater and the fundamentals of theatrical production.
Individualized Reading
Course # 0031
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: None
Description: Students who enjoy reading will appreciate this course which provides time to read self-selected books for pleasure. Daily reading will be monitored and assessed to encourage the reading habit and to ensure a quiet reading environment. Students will also study the characteristics of popular contemporary fiction/non-fiction and the techniques of writing informative and interesting book reviews. Assignments may include written and oral book reviews, reflective journals, daily reading logs, and projects.
Journalism
Course # 0069
Grade Offered: 10, 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: None
May be taken multiple times for credit
Description: Journalism is a course designed for students interested in learning about news reporting and consumption. Student journalists will receive training in how to: interview, research, write journalistically, take photos and prepare their work for publication in the school’s newspaper. Additionally students will explore issues in journalism including: ethics, bias, sensationalism, consumer-centered news and citizen journalism. Advanced students will explore journalism through newer modalities such as: podcasting, photojournalism and documentary making. Students can take this course multiple times throughout their high school career.
Literature & Mythology
Course # 0029
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: Do not register for this course if you have taken Legends and Short Stories
Meets NCAA requirements
Description: Myths are stories that use fantasy or imagination to explore important questions about life. In this class, you will study myths from around the world and learn about archetypal patterns that show up in many different times and places. You will read tales from ancient Mesopotamia, Greece, Egypt, and elsewhere, explore Native American legends, and connect these stories to your life and the world. We'll examine the framework of the hero's journey and consider diverse representations of heroes and heroines in ancient and modern societies. All the while we will work to improve your reading and writing skills so you will be ready for college-level work. If you took Themes in American Lit and are looking for a similar challenge, you should take this class. This course fulfills the senior literature requirement. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
Media Studies
Course # 0039
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: None
Description: TV shows, video games, social media... how do they shape who we are and the society we live in? In this course, students will learn what makes up the "media," as well as how what we see and hear builds the messages we receive. We will analyze different media genres to see how they are constructed and how they mirror and distort the world for viewers. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
Memoir
Course # 0038
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: None
Meets NCAA requirements
Description: "Memoir" is a genre of literature that can at first seem difficult to define. Most of us have heard of the word, but don't know what it means. In this class, you will learn to identify, interpret, and create your own memoir. In other words, you will learn to write about yourself and your own experiences, and how those experiences have shaped you. This means you will learn to write in a whole new way ASIDE from academic essays! We will analyze many works in many different styles (creative, non-fiction, letter, stand-up comedy, long-form journalism) to help us foster a curiosity and desire to seek out absent and non-dominant narratives in American culture. Students are encouraged to read two of the Summer Reading options.
Public Speaking
Course # 0026
Grade Offered: 9, 10, 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: None
Meets NCAA requirements
Description: If you suffer from stage fright when asked to speak in front of a class, this public speaking course can teach you to use this fear to your advantage by channeling that energy into confidence. In Public Speaking you will prepare and deliver various kinds of talks such as introductory speeches, informative speeches, and persuasive speeches. This course emphasis is on personal improvement, not perfection. I want you to set goals around public speaking skills so that you can see your areas of growth throughout the trimester.
Video Production
Course # 0041
Grade Offered: 11, 12
Credits: 1
Prerequisites: None
Description: Video Productions students learn the basics of communicating and storytelling through a video medium. In Video Productions, you will spend about half of your time in class producing the weekly RAHS Report which is broadcast to all students once a week. In the RAHS Report, you have the opportunity to take on a professional role in production whether that be on-screen, operating professional broadcasting equipment, writing, directing, or through a number of creative roles. The other half of your time in Video Productions will be spent producing independent video projects to learn about and utilize a variety of writing, filming, and editing techniques.