7th Unit 4

Unit 4: Cell Reproduction

Essential Questions:

  • How do organisms grow, develop, and reproduce?
  • Why are mitosis and meiosis important?
  • What is the structure and function of DNA and RNA?
  • What are mutations and how do they occur?

REMINDERS -->

CURRENT WEEK

http://pbskids.org/dragonflytv/games/game_dogbreeding.html

http://www.brainpop.com/health/geneticsgrowthanddevelopment/heredity/

Week of 4/7 - 4/11

Monday

  • Explore Case #7a
    • Complete Case #7a: Student Organizer
  • Complete MONSTER'S Inc Worksheet!

Tuesday

Wednesday (shortened)

Thursday

Friday

Running Agenda

Monday 3/3

Intro to the Cell Cycle

13-14 Cell Reproduction

Tuesday 3/4

Mitosis Day 1

Wednesday 3/5

Mitosis Day 2

Thursday 3/6

Mitosis Day 3

Friday 3/7

Meiosis Day 1

Monday 3/10

  • Meiosis
    • Amoeba Sisters' Video

Tuesday 3/11

  • Meiosis
    • Correct Guided Notes
    • Meiosis Square Dance
  • Vocabulary Activity

Wednesday 3/12

  • Meiosis
    • Putting it All Together

Thursday 3/13

  • Meiosis
    • INTRO to DNA

Friday 3/14

Watch the 3 following movies. Use headphones or earbuds.

When complete, read the DNA/RNA reading. Highlight the document as you read. Follow the directions for coloring the DNA and RNA models. PLAN CAREFULLY -- YOU WILL ONLY GET ONE COPY!

Monday

  • Introduction to Mitosis/Meiosis Project
  • Amoeba Sisters DNA and RNA

DNA

RNA

Tuesday

Ideas to help you...

  • Mitosis in Donuts
  • Mitosis Cartoon Example

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

3/24 - 3/28

Monday

Tuesday

  • Explain Case #1
    • Think-Pair-Share
    • Drake Anatomy
    • Vocabulary
  • Quick Check-in for Case #1

Wednesday (Shortened)

  • Show Case #2 Playground
  • Explore Case #2
    • Complete Case #2: Student Organizer

Thursday

  • Explain Case #2
    • Think-Pair-Share
    • I Think - We Think
    • Review
    • Vocabulary
  • Quick Check-in for Case #2

Friday (Shortened)

  • KEY POINTS
  • Explore Case #3
    • Complete Case #3: Student Organizer

Week of 3/31 - 4/4

Monday

  • Explain Case #3
    • Think-Write-Pair-Share
    • Review
  • Quick Check-in for Case #3
  • Question for Deeper Thinking
  • Explore Case #4
    • Complete Case #4: Student Organizer

Tuesday

  • Explain Case #4
    • Review
    • Vocabulary
  • Case #5 --> Certification Exam!

Wednesday (shortened)

  • Explore Case #6
    • Complete Case #6: Student Organizer

Thursday

Friday

Week of 3/31 - 4/4

Monday

  • Explain Case #3
    • Think-Write-Pair-Share
    • Review
  • Quick Check-in for Case #3
  • Question for Deeper Thinking
  • Explore Case #4

Tuesday

  • Vocabulary
  • Mendel and Punnett Squares

Wednesday (shortened)

Thursday

  • Case #5 --> Certification Exam!
  • Explore Case #6
    • Complete Case #6: Student Organizer

Friday

  • Review Case #5 and Case #6
  • Explore Case #7a
    • Complete Case #7a: Student Organizer

Unit Enduring Understanding:

  • Organisms' cells go through the Cell Cycle in order to grow, repair, and replace other cells.
  • Mitosis is the process of nuclear division to form body cells, and meiosis is the process of nuclear division to form sex cells.
  • An organism’s characteristics are passed from one generation to the next. Instructions for these characteristics are located on the organism’s chromosomes.
  • DNA is the hereditary material of all living things; it must replicate prior to cell division.
  • Mistakes in replication and cell division are called mutations.

Unit Essential Questions:

  1. How do organisms grow, develop, and reproduce?
  2. Why are mitosis and meiosis important?
  3. What is the structure and function of DNA and RNA?
  4. What are mutations and how do they occur?

Vocabulary

asexual reproduction ---

a type of reproduction in which a new organism is produced from one parent and has identical DNA

sexual reproduction ---

a type of reproduction in which two sex cells join to form a zygote, which develops into a unique organism

centrioles ---

cell organelle involved in the development of spindle fiber during cell reproduction

nuclear membrane ---

membrane “wall” around the nucleus of a cell

nucleus ---

an organelle that contain the heriditary information for the cell

spindle fibers ---

microtubule “strings” that move chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis

centromere ---

part of a chromosome that links sister chromatids

mitosis ---

asexual reproduction of a cell, when the nucleus divides to form two identical nuclei

meiosis ---

reproductive process the produces four haploid sex cells and accounts for diversity in offspring

diploid ---

cell whose chromosomes occur in pairs

haploid ---

cell that only has one type of chromosome

homologous ---

chromosomes that pairs up with each other inside a cell during meiosis with the same genes in the same place

egg ---

haploid sex cell found in female reproductive organs

sperm ---

haploid sex cell found in male reproductive organs

crossing over ---

exchange of segments of genes between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis

gene ---

section of DNA on a chromosome that has instructions for making proteins

sister chromatid ---

when a single chromosome is copied

gamete ---

sex cells (sperm or egg)

zygote ---

a new diploid cell formed when a sperm and egg come together

prophase 1

metaphase 1

anaphase 1

telophase 1

prophase 2

metaphase 2

anaphase 2

telophase 2

  • Chromosome
  • Chromatids
  • Centromere
  • Centrioles
  • Spindle Fibers
  • Cell Plate
  • Diploid (2N)
  • Haploid (N)
  • Runners
  • Fission
  • Budding
  • Regeneration
  • Fertilization
  • Sperm
  • Eggs
  • Zygote
  • Asexual Reproduction
  • Sexual Reproduction
  • DNA
  • RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA)
  • Gene
  • Mutation
  • Nitrogen Bases (A, T, C, G, U)