Digital Voice for your HF radio
FreeDV is an open-source digital voice mode for HF radio that brings clear, low-bitrate voice communication to the amateur bands—without relying on proprietary systems. It’s a game-changer for hams who want to explore digital voice on HF while keeping their gear and workflow flexible.
FreeDV is a suite of digital voice modes designed specifically for use over HF (High Frequency) amateur radio. Unlike analog SSB (Single Sideband), which transmits voice as a continuous waveform, FreeDV digitizes your speech using the open-source Codec2 audio codec, compressing it to as little as 700 to 2400 bits per second.
This compressed digital stream is then modulated into an audio signal (typically using 16QPSK or similar modulation) and sent through a standard SSB transceiver. On the receiving end, another FreeDV setup demodulates the signal and reconstructs the original voice—often with surprisingly intelligible results even under weak signal conditions.
Software: FreeDV runs as a cross-platform GUI application for Windows, Linux, and macOS. It interfaces with your radio via a sound card and optionally a CAT interface.
Modem + Codec: It uses a digital modem to encode/decode the signal and Codec2 to compress/decompress the voice.
Bandwidth: Most FreeDV modes occupy about 1.25 kHz, making them comparable to narrow SSB signals.
Performance: Voice remains intelligible down to 2 dB SNR, and successful QSOs have been logged using as little as 1–2 watts of power.
Open Source: No proprietary hardware or licensing—FreeDV is developed by an international team of hams and engineers and is freely available under open-source licenses.
Efficient: It enables voice communication where analog SSB might fail, especially in noisy or low-power conditions.
Community-Driven: It’s a collaborative project, with ongoing development including machine learning enhancements like the new RADE (Radio Autoencoder) mode.
To try FreeDV, all you need is:
An SSB-capable HF transceiver
A computer (Windows, Linux, or macOS)
An audio interface (like a USB sound card or audio interface box)
The FreeDV software from freedv.org
Once installed, you can tune to known FreeDV calling frequencies and start experimenting with digital voice on HF.