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Did you know there are dozens of low Earth orbit amateur satellites you can receive—no license required? That’s right: anyone can listen in and explore the world of satellite communications.
To transmit and make contacts, you’ll need at least a Technician-class license. Making a successful satellite QSO can be challenging, but it’s incredibly rewarding—especially when you realize you’ve made contact hundreds of miles away using just a handheld radio.
Many hams use a simple 5-watt handi-talkie (HT) and a directional antenna while standing outside, tracking satellites overhead. It’s a thrill to hear your signal bounce off a satellite and reach another operator far beyond line-of-sight.
Prefer to operate from indoors or your mobile station? That works too—just be mindful of antenna placement, elevation angles, and satellite pass times.
Track satellite passes with apps like AMSAT Droid, SatPC32, or Heavens Above
Use a dual-band HT and a handheld Yagi antenna for portable ops
Learn the basics of Doppler shift, uplink/downlink frequencies, and transponder types
If you're interested in contacting the International Space Station, here's a tracker that may pique your curiousity:
Amsat Online Satellite Pass Predictions
There is a lot of information on the AMSAT North America (Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation) website that we won't reproduce here, but it's well worth a look at the AMSAT.ORG to learn more about what's happening on amateur satellite radio.
In the video, you’ll see Wayne Steury working satellite contacts using a budget-friendly Baofeng HT. He’s rapidly switching channels to keep up with frequency shifts caused by the Doppler Effect—the same phenomenon that makes a train whistle rise in pitch as it approaches and drop as it passes.
As a satellite moves overhead:
Approaching: Frequencies compress and shift higher
Receding: Frequencies elongate and shift lower
This affects both uplink and downlink frequencies, so it’s crucial to pre-program a range of receive frequencies into your radio to stay on target throughout the pass.
Unlike terrestrial repeaters, satellite transponders use non-standard shifts. You’ll need to:
Set up custom repeater offsets for each satellite
Account for Doppler shift by programming multiple receive channels
Track satellite movement with apps or software to time your adjustments
Even with a simple HT, you can make impressive contacts—sometimes hundreds of miles away—if you’re prepared and quick on the dial.Â