MoRTH – Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
URL - Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India
Apex body for road transport policies, vehicle regulations, and road safety in India.
Frames Motor Vehicle Act rules, Implements Bharat Stage (BS) Emission Standards in coordination with other agencies like CPCB & MoEFCC, Runs schemes like Vehicle Scrappage Policy, National Electric Mobility Mission (NEMMP), and EV infrastructure support.
COT- Commissioner of Transport (Gujarat)
The Commissioner of Transport, Gujarat is the the nodal authority for all vehicle-related matters in the state from buying a new vehicle (registration) to driving it (license, road tax) and keeping it roadworthy (fitness, PUC) to retiring it (scrappage policy).
CPCB – Central Pollution Control Board
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A statutory organization under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
Sets emission standards for automobiles (in consultation with MoRTH & ARAI) and Monitors air pollution from vehicular sources and enforces pollution under control (PUC) certification.
ARAI-Automotive Research Association of India
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o Premier automotive R&D organization, established in 1966.
o Affiliated with the Government of India’s Ministry of Heavy Industries, and recognized by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
Provides vehicle and component testing, homologation, and certification.
Develops and validates new automotive technologies (emission control, safety, EVs, hybrids, alternative fuels).