Concept of Indexing 

Overview 

Understanding Referential Signs and Spatial Grammar 

Learning Outcome 

By the end of this session, participants will be able to:

1. Define indexing in sign language and its role in communication.

2. Identify different types of indexing, including present, absent, and abstract referents.

3. Demonstrate the mechanics of indexing using assigned spatial locations.

4. Explain how indexing integrates with grammatical features such as pronouns and role-shifting.

5. Recognize the benefits and challenges of using indexing effectively.

Activities in this section

Introduction Discussion: Participants share prior knowledge or experiences with indexing.

Demonstration & Practice:

• Assigning spatial locations for different referents.

• Practicing pointing to present, absent, and abstract referents.

Group Exercises: Role-playing scenarios to reinforce spatial grammar.

Application Exercise: Creating short signed narratives using indexing.

Q&A Session: Addressing challenges and clarifying misconceptions.

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