Problem
The computer cannot resolve website names into IP addresses.
Symptoms
Websites do not load.
DNS error messages appear.
Internet connection exists but websites cannot open.
Ping by IP address works but domain names fail.
Some websites load while others don't.
Possible Causes
DNS server outage.
Incorrect DNS settings.
Router issues.
ISP DNS problems.
Firewall blocking DNS requests.
Corrupted DNS cache.
Resolution
Step 1
Restart the router and computer.
Step 2
Flush the DNS cache.
Step 3
Change to a public DNS server.
Step 4
Restart the network adapter.
Step 5
Check DNS server settings.
Step 6
Test accessing a website by its IP address directly to confirm the issue is DNS-specific.
Step 7
Contact the ISP if necessary.
Prevention
Use reliable DNS servers.
Keep router firmware updated.
Maintain proper network configuration.
Monitor DNS performance.
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