Urge incontinence 

decreased CNS inhibition in those with dementia 

parkinson, NPH, stroke 

rx - treat if got infection, anticholimnergic eg oxybutynin  

Stress incontinence 

more common if recent childbirth / vaginal delivery / obseity 

urine leak with cough, and laugh 

volume dependent stress incontinence 

when more than 200ml - leak urine - when waking up early in the morning, milder form of sphincter deficiency 

rx kehel exericse, pessaries

Overflow incontinence 

less common 

• post void residual volume > 200ml 

functional incontinence 

difficulty getting to toilet 

schedule and prompting to go voiding