Introduction: In this paragraph, introduce your topic. Initial sentences such as, "This essay will attempt to discuss..." or "This essay will attempt to analyse..." will help you to set a formal tone and will lead into your introduction. You should primarily just try to outline your topic and give a brief overview of what areas you will be discussing (i.e. briefly list what each of your content paragraphs will be about).
Content: In these 3-4 paragraphs, you need to cover all your main arguments. Remember, it's not your job to use really 'over-the-top' language devices to persuade the reader. It's your job to use more subtle language features such as quotations, facts, figures, and clarity to appeal to your reader's logic. You are presenting the information and advising the reader, so that they can make a logical decision based on your findings.
Conclusion: In this final paragraph, you should summarise your main points and by briefly reviewing your main points, provide the reader with a convincing conclusion based on your findings. Again, try to appeal to their logic rather than emotions. Keep it formal! You may want to use a sentence such as, "After analysing the positives and negatives, the logical conclusion would be..." or "The conclusion of this essay is that..."
1. Write an essay for college students about the positives and negatives of a gap year before higher education/apprenticeships/employment.
2. The government plans to remove all coursework and controlled assessments from school/college courses. Write an essay about the positives and negatives of courses that are assessed only by exams.
3. "All children should play at least one competitive sport. It will teach children important skills they need to be successful." Write an essay debating the pros and cons of this statement.