P:QRS < 1
PJCs or PVCs & escape rhythms
P:QRS = 1
P before QRS
Sinus rhythm, ectopic atrial rhythm, multifocal atrial tachycardia, wandering atrial pacemaker, SVT, conducted PACs
P after QRS
SVT (AVNRT, orthodromic), junctional or ventricular rhythm with 1:1 retrograde atrial activation
No clearly visible P waves
Afib, flutter, junctional or ventricular escape rhythm, SVT (AVNRT, AVRT), junctional tachycardia, VT (P buried in QRS)