Following are the most important theories and perspectives of creativity in the field of mathematics, numeracy, and early childhood education:
1. **Torrance's Creative Thinking Theory**:
- Focuses on divergent thinking, which can be developed through math problem-solving.
- Encourages flexibility, originality, and fluency in thinking, all of which are favorable to creativity.
2. **Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory**:
- Emphasizes social interaction and scaffolding in play during cognitive development.
- Confirms that mathematical learning enhances creative thinking by means of collective discovery.
3. **Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory**:
- Stresses the development of logical thinking and problem-solving skills.
- States that a sound numeracy foundation enables creative thinking and innovation among young children.