Element 5A Example Indicators
Teachers
5A–1: Deepen and refine their knowledge and understanding of various performance tasks and assessments—diagnostic, formative, and summative—and focus on the information that these assessments provide, along with how it is used in their classroom, school, and district.
5A–2: Administer assessments that fit specific purposes aligned to acquiring relevant and useful information about the knowledge, skills, abilities, and interests of individual students and student groups.
5A–3: Informally assess students’ application of academic and social–emotional content and skills, based on consistent interactions with students.
5A–4: Incorporate developmentally appropriate student self-assessment, using supports, (e.g., reflections, rubrics, graphic organizers, learning targets, and success criteria) to guide students.
5A–5: Use bias-free and culturally and linguistically responsive assessments that best help students reach learning and social–emotional goals.
5A–6: Support student agency by providing options for students to demonstrate their understanding of pre-K–12 standards and subject matter.
Element 5B Example Indicators
Teachers
5B–1: Systematically check for student understanding, through observation, analysis of student work, and use of student questions and feedback, to revise curricular and instructional plans.
5B–2: Draw on multiple sources of information to design and implement equitable and accountable reporting and grading practices that reflect student learning.
5B–3: Disaggregate summative, formative, and perception data to create student learning experiences that are specific and differentiated for each learner, in order to meet identified goals.
5B–4: Examine and interpret student performance data to develop and implement equitable and culturally and linguistically responsive plans for student learning.
5B–5: Use technology-enhanced resources and programs that extend capacity to monitor and document student progress accurately and equitably.
Element 5C Example Indicators
Teachers
5C–1: Involve students in developmentally appropriate self-assessment, goal setting, and monitoring of progress, and provide students with options to revise work and demonstrate growth.
5C–2: Engage students, in developmentally appropriate ways, in discussing the assessments they take—what the assessments are, why they are important, formats and directions, how data are used, and, specifically, the ways that the assessment results affect them individually.
5C–3: Facilitate conversations and reflections with students, families, and guardians regarding students’ areas of strength and opportunities for growth.
5C–4: Collaborate with specialists to accurately interpret assessment results that apply to the broad range of students with disabilities, as well as to accelerated students, multilingual learners, and students who have targeted learning plans.
5C–5: Articulate goals and working agreements with peers for collecting and exchanging student data that comply with laws and policies related to recording and sharing student information, data access and privacy, and individual and group reporting.
Element 5D Example Indicators
Teachers
5D–1: Apply a variety of methods, including using digital tools, to collect feedback, organize and analyze multiple data sources, and maintain ongoing and comprehensive records of group and individual progress over time.
5D–2: Use performance and perception data, along with student and professional expectations and standards, to guide, monitor, support, and improve curriculum, instruction, and student learning.
5D–3: Collaborate with colleagues to foster conditions in which assessment data are used to create a comprehensive and balanced assessment system at the classroom, school, and district levels.
5D–4: Work with peers to structure data analysis routines to reflect on and collaborate on ways to implement appropriate and effective use of assessments to achieve equitable outcomes.
5D–5: Work with school and district leaders and with families, guardians, and caregivers to gather information about patterns of student performance, especially performance of historically under-resourced students, to inform priorities for equitable academic and social–emotional resource allocations.