CSTP 3

CSTP 3: Understanding and Organizing Subject Matter for Student Learning

Teachers integrate content, processes, materials, and resources into coherent, culturally relevant, and equitable curricula that engages and challenges students to develop the academic and social–emotional knowledge and skills required to become competent and resourceful learners.

Element 3A: Knowledge of Subject Matter and Pedagogy

3A: Teachers identify, organize, and teach key concepts, underlying themes, and relationships that address pre-K–12 state content standards and local subject- and grade-level expectations, and also promote students’ social–emotional and language development.

Element 3A Example Indicators

Teachers

3A–1: Explicitly address content and instructional strategies outlined in pre-K–12 state-adopted standards, curriculum frameworks, and technology guidelines.

3A–2: Integrate content-based curriculum, resources, and evidence-based teaching practices with culturally and linguistically responsive and sustaining learning experiences that promote student learning.

3A–3: Apply their knowledge of subject matter concepts, themes, diverse perspectives, and relationships to broaden and deepen each student’s academic and social–emotional learning.

3A–4: Arrange subject matter and skills into developmental sequences that facilitate each student’s content learning, language acquisition, and social–emotional development.

3A–5: Promote subject-specific language and literacy development for all students by using California’s ELA/ELD Framework, ELA/Literacy Standards, ELD Standards, English Learner Roadmap, and Preschool and Transitional Kindergarten Learning Foundations for Language and Literacy.

Element 3B: Connecting Subject Matter to Real-World Contexts

3B: Teachers engage students in real-world applications and leverage students’ unique backgrounds, perspectives, and cultural identities to make learning authentic, relevant, and meaningful.

Element 3B Example Indicators

Teachers

3B–1: Prioritize students’ assets, experiences, and knowledge to design meaningful pre-K–12 standards-based lessons that connect to practical and relevant applications.

3B–2: Complement subject matter content with examples, current events, the arts, and other resources that reflect culturally, racially, and linguistically diverse experiences, people, settings, and themes to which students can relate.

3B–3: Review subject matter content, including examining sources of explicit and implicit biases, and organize curriculum to promote understanding of and respect for different experiences, perspectives, and circumstances.

3B–4: Design relevant activities and experiences in which students take an active role in the direction and application of their learning.

3B–5: Incorporate digital literacy and citizenship into lessons, including technical skills, privacy safeguards, and the ethical use of social media, copyrighted materials, and artificial intelligence (AI).

Element 3C: Curriculum and Resources for Specific Students and Student Groups

3C: Teachers design and implement content and resources that enable equitable access for every learner, including those with more complex needs, to essential academic and social–emotional concepts, to promote each learner’s growth.

Element 3C Example Indicators

Teachers

3C–1: Prioritize and organize curricula at appropriate levels and make necessary adjustments and accommodations, based on student data.

3C–2: Match accessible subject matter content, materials, and equipment to rigorous, relevant, and developmentally appropriate learning sequences.

3C–3: Address the strengths and needs of students who require specific academic, linguistic, social–emotional, and physical accommodations, to provide equitable access to critical content.

3C–4: Focus on content and skill development goals outlined in formal learning plans for students with learning differences and disabilities

3C–5: Use the California Practitioners’ Guide for Educating English Learners with Disabilities and the California Dyslexia Guidelines to address the relevant learning needs of specific individual students.

3C–6: Use the English language development standards, the English Learner Roadmap, and levels of language acquisition to guide the selection and organization of subject matter materials appropriate for individual English learners.

Element 3D: Content and Skills across Subjects

3D: Teachers elevate learning experiences enabling students to apply knowledge and skills across content areas to identify issues, explore proposed solutions, and examine relevant, complex subject matter.

Element 3D Example Indicators

Teachers

3D–1: Integrate key concepts, themes, and connections across subject matter areas.

3D–2: Establish linkages within and across disciplines and grade levels, using student content standards and state curriculum frameworks.

3D–3: Extend students’ interests in learning new or challenging content with inquiry-based learning experiences or projects focusing on real-world applications.

3D–4: Empower students to work on areas for growth and learn new content by integrating their interests with pre-K–12 subject matter and social–emotional strengths.

3D–5: Provide materials and processes that enable students to learn and practice career and social–emotional skills, such as self-reflection, decision-making, creativity, critical thinking, and collaborative problem-solving.

Element 3E: Curriculum Materials and Resources

3E: Teachers select, use, and adapt standards-aligned instructional materials, evidence-based resources, and varied technologies to increase content and social–emotional learning options that are accessible, equitable, and culturally responsive and sustaining for each student.

Element 3E Example Indicators

Teachers

3E–1: Employ the full range of materials, resources, and technologies provided by the school and the district to support students in meeting individual and collective learning goals.

3E–2: Select and use materials and tools that are needed for effective in-person and remote learning experiences.

3E–3: Use specific materials, resources, and technologies to support differentiated student learning of the subject matter content and skills.

3E–4: Use learning materials and resources that reflect diverse cultures, races/ethnicities, and languages to support socially and emotionally relevant subject matter content and skills.

3E–5: Review materials and resources for bias and thoughtfully consider whether they are appropriate for learning experiences directed toward meeting intended content and equity outcomes.