Rabies is a zoonotic disease and human infection caused by Lyssavirus, usually occurring after a transdermal bite or scratch by an infected animal. Transmission may also occur when infectious material, usually the saliva, comes into direct contact with the victim’s mucosa or fresh skin lesion. Very rarely, rabies may occur through inhalation of virus-containing aerosol or via infected organ transplantation. Rabies is preventable through three proven, effective interventions: awareness, post-exposure prophylaxis and mass dog vaccination. Engaging communities to build awareness of rabies, and vaccinate dogs to prevent human disease, requires collaboration between the human and veterinary health sectors.

Ongoing

2023

2024

Ormoc City Health Department – Animal Bite Treatment Center has continued to serve not only Ormoc constituents but also Non-Ormoc residents in giving Post-Exposure Prophylaxis to end rabies-mediated human deaths.

The data reveals a clear upward trend in the number of animal bite cases over the observed period. The most significant jump occurred in 2023, with cases soaring to a dramatic 73.1% from its previous year. For the first half of 2024, there have already been 4,459 reported bite cases. This year’s cases can be markedly higher than the previous year’s total as this is already 68.3% from the total cases in 2023.

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis completion rate is at 86.3%. This data is relatively high, suggesting that the majority of individuals are following through their treatment. However, not enough to reach the DOH target of 90%. There are several factors why bite victims cannot complete the required doses. The most common identified problem is financial barrier. The cost of vaccines is excessively expensive for some individuals. While the Local Government Unit and Department of Health are striving to provide a cost-free vaccines to the animal bite victims, the increasing cases lead to a higher healthcare expenses, putting a strain on healthcare systems and individuals.

SCHEDULED ACTIVITIES FOR THE NEXT QUARTER

WORLD RABIES DAY 2024

The World Rabies Day activity in Ormoc City, held on September 2024, was organized in alignment with the observance of World Rabies Day with the theme: “Breaking Rabies Boundaries”. The goal was to raise awareness about rabies prevention, educate the community on responsible pet ownership, and promote vaccination for both animals and bite victims. This activity is a collaborative effort involving City Health Department, City Veterinary Office, Ormoc Strays Oasis, Department of Education and Department of Interior and Local Government.

The World Rabies Day activity featured a range of activities designed to engage the community and increase rabies awareness.

Poster-Making Contest

An initiative that presents a wonderful opportunity for elementary students to engage in meaningful action. The activity was conducted on September 27, 2024 at Multipurpose Hall, New Ormoc City Hall. This drive not only fosters artistic expression by elementary students but also helps disseminate important health messages in a compelling way.

Pet Vaccination and Population Control Drive

This is a key part of rabies control strategies which can improve both human and animal welfare. The activity was conducted on September 27 – 28, 2024 at Brgy. Can-Adieng, Ormoc City benefitting domestic dogs and cats. Castration activities prevent increasing stray dogs and cats which are most likely to spread rabies. Furthermore, dogs and cats received deworming and giveaways such as dog food and hygiene bundles sponsored by private organizations 

The World Rabies Day activity was a success, fostering a stronger understanding of rabies prevention among community leaders. Local leaders have expressed a better understanding on rabies risks and pledged to strengthen community effort to reduce if not eliminate rabies in Ormoc City.

Moving forward, it is recommended that similar activities be held frequently to maintain awareness and vaccination rates. Maintaining partnership between different private and public organizations could further increase reach and sustainability.