You can find 34 endemic species in Hispaniola, 33 of which can be found in the Dominican Republic. The country hosts an impressive assemblage of permanent resident species, overwintering migrants, and other transient species that stop to rest and refuel enroute to more southerly wintering or northern breeding areas. The island of Hispaniola’s high level of endemism and its contribution to global biodiversity have earned it the highest ranking of biological importance in a worldwide assessment of bird protection priorities.
This diversity of bird species is, in part, a result of Hispaniola’s complex geologic history; the island is the most geographically diverse in the Caribbean. Ranging from Pico Duarte, the highest mountain in the Caribbean, to Lago Enriquillo which is more than 40 meters below sea level, key habitats include isolated cloud forests, extensive pine stands, classic dry forest, limestone karst regions, thorn woodlands of acacia and cactus, sand dunes, mudflats, and mangrove swamps.
Explore the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean Birding Trail.
To learn more about birding in the Dominican Republic, please visit:
Aves de la República Dominicana y Haití
Field Guide to the Birds of the Dominican Republic and Haiti
Ruta Barrancoli: A Bird-finding Guide to the Dominican Republic
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Picture credits: Pedro Genaro
Picture credits: Pedro Genaro