When considering design for manufacture (DfM), designers should be able to integrate computers from the earliest stage of design. This requires knowledge and experience of the manufacturing processes available to ensure integration is efficient and effective. Through the integration of computers, the rate of production can be increased and errors in manufacturing can be reduced or eliminated, although the main advantage is the ability to create automated manufacturing processes.

• Elements of CIM: design, planning, purchasing, cost accounting, inventory control, distribution

• CIM and scales of production

• Advantages and disadvantages of CIM in relation to initial investment and maintenance

• Advantages and disadvantages of CIM in relation to different production systems

The integration of computer control into manufacturing can streamline systems, negating the need for time-consuming activities, such as stocktaking, but also reducing the size of the workforce.