Teaching Mathematics and Social Justice
Amanda Vezos
Amanda Vezos
Pedagogy:
"Teachers are drawing on high-profile issues such as policing patterns, the spread of the pandemic, and campaign finance to explore math concepts from place value to proportionality and algebraic functions."
This article examines teachers' negative and positive opinions in regards to encorparating social justice in mathematics classrooms
It examines different ways to encorporate social justice into math lessons and how some topics may be easier to tie to social justice than others
The main teaching strategy discussed was encorporating social justice into word problems
Implementation:
Using word problems that have to do with money and poverty
For example, in algebra I could use a problem such as: “Taylor’s income is modeled by the expression 13x + 50 where x is the number of hours she works. How many hours does Taylor have to work in a year to not be considered in poverty (one person is considered in poverty if they make $12,880 or less in the United States).”
Pedagogy:
This was a study of 18 teacher candidates and their ability to connect mathematics and social justice
The study showed that a lot of teacher candidates struggled on the base level of teaching social justice in mathematics content, but struggled even more using mathematics to discuss and expands on social justice outcomes
The article also mentioned that examining social justice outcomes may be more beneficial for the students to understand social justice issues in terms of math.
The strategy that this article provides is to use mathematics to examine social justice outcomes
Implementation:
The way I will approach this is to be aware of the community and social justice issues that surround it and try to connect it to math so that my students will be able to see how math connects to their community
I will also try to incorporate social justice outcomes on a broader scale using math topics
For example, when discussing proportions, I can mention the different proportions given from a 2016 study of 2006 ninth-graders who had enrolled in post 4-year secondary education and how their financial situation affected the enrollment (lowest ⅕: 39%, second lowest ⅕: 48%, middle ⅕: 58%, second highest ⅕: 63%, highest: 81%). I would have them calculate these percentages given proportions out of 2006 and then show how higher-income students are more likely to go to a 4-year institution than lower-income students, and discuss how income inequality affects education.
Pedagogy:
This article explains how one teacher explored the issue of. fracking in her mathematics classroom
She taught the students what fracking was and had them brainstorm and answer questions about fracking using the mathematical skills they had learned in class
Once they were done, students reflected on what the lesson taught them about fracking and about math in the real world
Implementation:
Have students choose an aspect of a social issue (that is discussed in class for understanding purposes) to explore mathematically
make sense of messy information
Ask how they think math could be useful in the issue?
Brainstorm questions and choose one question per group to explore mathematically
Guide my students to help them find how to use math to answer their question
Have students present their findings and reflect on the project overall
Teaching Social Justice through Mathematics: A Self-Study of Bridging Theory to Practice
Pedagogy:
The teacher reflected on a unit she did about social justice mathematics in an urban seventh grade classroom
She said that through her unit she saw that the students were more engaged
However, many students were not aware of what social justice meant previous to her unit
It was a challenge to teach because math teachers are used to having a universal truth and with social justice that universal truth does not exist
It was said that one of the hardest parts was learning to be comfortable in uncomfortable situations and asking leading questions instead of spreading your beliefs on a certain issue
Give students preestablished math problems so that they do not have to do the research and can use the problem provided to explore social justice issues
Implementation:
Noting the students in the classroom and the issues that they voice so that I can get an understanding about social justice issues within the community
As the teacher, identify a few social justice issues and educate myself before teaching social justice with math
Colloborate with other teachers and ask their opinions on my ideas and the best way to approach teaching certain issues
Create a learning environment that encourages discussion and collaboration so that students are able to see multiple prespectives on one issue
Do my own reasearch and create problems that I feel would be relevant in terms of social justice and the students lives
Social Justice, Numeracy, and Teaching Statistics at a Community College
Pedagogy:
There is a correlation between numeracy and justice
It is important to define what social justice is
In Queens, NY, where the author worked, they started to realize that the children have low numeracy
Never bore students, you cannot inspire bored students
There were examples of numeracy in newspaper shown in the class to show how numeracy connects to the real world
You can look at data from different years to see changes
The teacher encorporated games, such as a game they called knaves or fools where students would decide if data was misleading and if it was misleading wether it was intentional
Implementation:
When teaching numeracy or statistics, I can use data from recent years that adress certain social justice issues, such as the data provided on the side
By doing this it will hopefully keep students engaged and also teach students about the world of social justice issues that surround them
I also plan to adapt the knaves or fools game mentioned in the article if I ever teach statistics or numeracy because it is a game where students get to analyze important data and how people can sway data for different reasons
In addition to this, I hope to make more games where my students can explore social justice issue by using math skills in a game format