Hello, my name is Naomi Sequinot, and I am a senior Biology - Secondary Education major. Incorporating natural sciences and activism together outside of the environment can be very difficult, so instead, I leaned towards the social sciences route. Social sciences are important to understand because it gives people an understanding of how others behave, with sciences such as sociology, psychology, and philosophy included. The social sciences also give a better understanding of how to make a more inclusive institution or environment, which is important in classrooms, since they are meant to be safe spaces. Mixing in reality pedagogy, which is teaching based on current issues and critical thinking, creating a classroom that is not only inclusive, but safe for students to be able to voice out their opinions and be aware of today's issues is important for them to be able to want to make a change.
The term "social science," which can also be referred to as humanities, usually refers to the relationships that the human society holds with a plethora of different social aspects. Psychology falls into social sciences, as well as anthropology, sociology, economics and political science, which all have an important play in our schools. It is important to understand these different types of social sciences because they tend to dictate how a lot of people think. Women's, gender and sexuality studies also falls under social sciences, since it looks into the relationships that society has with the concepts of gender and sexuality.
In the TED Talk above, Kate Cottle talks about the humanities. She addresses the important behind sitting in a humanities classroom for hours, since the goal of a humanities class is to help others become better people. She goes over the different life skills people can build off of studying humanities, along with global perspective and work skills, which revolve around better communication and a more inclusive environment to help others become better people.
One of the ways that awareness can be brought into a classroom is by reality pedagogy. This idea was introduced by a man named Christopher Emdin. A professor of science education affiliated with Colombia University, he introduced the idea of reality pedagogies, which he defined as "connecting academic content to what is happening in the world involving students," as well as "making sure that their lives and backgrounds are reflected in the curriculum and in classroom conversations." After the tragedy of 9/11, Emdin had come to an important realization; "I ignored the chaos of the world beyond the classroom because I believed it was my job to just keep on teaching. Looking back now, I realize I was not actually teaching at all." -Emdin. He calls for teachers to employ this "reality pedagogy" since most teachers tend to sit back and do nothing. In the essay that he wrote (embed here), he talks about using these reality pedagogies as a form of teacher protest, to protest the racial injustice and to create a space for students to feel safe and be aware of the problems that are going on in the world.
Social sciences has many different branches, from physiology to anthropology to politics, which each of them covering certain topics that are relevant to today's issues. Universities offer many majors in the field of humanities and social sciences. with the most popular majors including psychology, political science, and economics, demonstrating that students go beyond high school to learn about human relationships in society and how they can be bettered. Incorporating them in a grade school environment is a good way to tie relevant content worldwide into the curriculum and create an environment where students can become active in their social environments. Thanks to how broad the field is, there are many different content areas in which the students are able to do this.
Christopher Emdin's idea for reality pedagogy was to use it as a form of protest in the classroom for unjust behaviors in the world. Just as how he introduced it to be is how it should be used in the classroom. For starters, making sure that the students themselves know that they are in a safe space is crucial. Tying this with being able to teach them about real-world issues is key to making them aware of what is going on in the world, rather than hiding away from it at school. In his essay, Emdin mentioned that he failed to scold students for targeting the Muslim students after the tragedy at the World Trade Center, instead he just told the students to watch their language and to focus on their work, not coming to the realization that he was allowing racism to occur in his classroom until much later. The goal is to make students aware with this issue and connect it with the curriculum. Back in 2001, Emdin taught in a classroom that he said was a majority of "black and brown students," with these issues being the most relevant to them. Using reality pedagogy in a mixed classroom connects the students to real-world issues and shows them how to co-exist with one another while breaking the boundaries that systemic racism puts down for them.
Christopher Emdin's ideas tie in very closely with the social sciences. As previously stated, his overall goal is to create a classroom where the curriculum is culturally relevant to them, and connected to them and the real world as much as possible. Today, the education system is largely political, and students still go through a plethora of different issues. Emdin taught in urban environments, where systemic racism was a huge problem, where September 11th left the students targeting a certain group of students, where students would be poor, and initially thought he was successful as long as the students were able to focus and do their work. However, once he came to his realization and came up with the idea of what he called reality pedagogy, he began to create a more inclusive classroom environment, which uses principles from the social sciences, such as politics and economics, to ensure that the students are aware of what is going on in the world around them, rather than hiding it away. Student safety is a huge priority, however in order to create this safe environment, they must be enlightened on what is going on in reality, which is where the social sciences come in with this form of pedagogy. This pedagogy uses a form of social sciences to promote racial injustice protest and classroom safety for the students, which is the big accomplishment that Christopher Emdin is known for.
After watching Christopher Emdin's TED Talk and reading more about the social sciences, as well as watching Kate Cottle's TED Talk, it opened my eyes on multiple perspectives of teaching. An active classroom isn't created unless the teacher takes action to ensure that the environment is active and safe, otherwise students would be sitting there doing work for a certain length of time in silence. Emdin's principles are something that I view as very important for students to know, since as time goes on, everything going on with the field of education and out in the real world are things that should be learned about, school should not shelter the students from things that are their business.
I want to create a classroom environment that applies these reality pedagogies, using social sciences as the pathway to doing so. Diverse schools and classrooms are often homes to issues such as systemic racism and housing segregation, and with the reality pedagogy principles, students should be made aware of these issues that go on. Politics are also a large issue to this day, which is where the political sciences come into play. Educating the students on these issues, while creating an environment where they can voice their opinions and be themselves is my primary goal. With these principles, students can find their inner voice, and be themselves while feeling safe.
Before Christopher Emdin came up with the principles of reality pedagogy, he was known for incorporating hip-hop in his science classroom. The video to the left is how he did so.