Hi, I'm Matt, and I'm a sophomore Chemistry Urban Education major. Teachers should always strive to create an inclusive classroom regardless of their content area. This page will take you through how teachers especially in STEM classrooms can integrate culturally relevent practices in class every day to help every student feel welcome.
What Is Culturally Responsive Teaching?
Cultrual responsive teaching is pedagogy grounded in teachers' practice of cultural competence, or skill at teaching in a cross-cultural or multicultural setting.
What are the current issues with STEM education?
This pie chart was pulled from a professional development video called Culturally Responsive Stem Education. While this data was collected in 2015, the speaker believes it is still applicable due to the lack of diversity within the STEM field.
Students from underrepresented groups are less likely to feel like they belong.
Science education is often unrecognizable for students from different ethnic, linguistic, or class backgrounds.
Hands-on STEM education is difficult to teach when certain districts follow a strict curriculum that doesn't allow teachers to add or eliminate certain content
Math determines where students are placed in other STEM classes due to the importance of being on an Algebra track
How can we integrate culturally responsive teaching into the classroom?
1.
Cultural responsiveness and academic success need to work together.
Teachers need to diversify curriculums and adapt based on student and class needs. An example could be allowing students to do a research-based project that allows them to learn about a unit as an introduction. Also, teachers need to encourage students to continue research outside of the classroom if they are interested in a topic.
2.
Break barriers and stigmas behind AP and Honors students.
In the public school system, students are oftentimes tracked, whether they have an IEP or are in all AP classes; however, students who are on the AP track are given more opportunities compared to others. This is due to the more praise they receive and the idea that "they know more." As a teacher, it is important to not view your students differently based on academic success but instead support them and set them up for academic success. An example is to allow students to move freely between general education, honors, and AP classes without judgment, and placement should be based on intellect, not the support they may need.
3.
It is important to know students for who they are.
During your time as a teacher, it is important to create a safe and inclusive environment for every student in your classroom. That being said, it is equally important that teachers know and understand that their students are kids and will make mistakes. If a student were to make a mistake, it is important to give positive feedback and guide them towards a better solution.
4.
It is important to know the culture of the school and its students.
The content that you are teaching must be relevant to the school and the students. This can be done by creating lessons based on your class's interests or even by showing more representation through your lessons so your students see themselves and their classmates. In addition to that, teachers should teach lessons based on what the school values.
This video is a professional development that is available for anyone to watch on YouTube. Throughout this video, Victoria Thompson addresses several issues within the education system and how we, as teachers, could improve them. This allowed teachers to have a platform to talk about their struggles in integrating culturally responsive teaching in their classrooms.
This video/podcast has a guest, Dr. Uchenna Emenaha, who has studied the effectiveness and importance of integrating culturally relevant teaching within STEM classrooms. Throughout the video, she emphasizes getting to know the students and their interests. She noticed through her years of teaching that the more personable you become with students, the more they trust and relate to you.
This article focuses on the lack of representation within STEM classes and how it affects students' willingness to continue the subject in the future. The author breaks down the solution into three sections: academic success, cultural competence, and critical consciousness.
This article compares and contrasts the effectiveness of two teaching styles. It stressed the importance of knowing how to scaffold the content according to your class's comfort level with it. While you are assessing the class's knowledge of the content, it is important to also integrate different information that may interest them and keep them engaged.
This article stresses the importance of learning the theory behind culturally relevant teaching and then integrating it within the classroom. One way they tested the effectiveness was by comparing those who practiced culturally relevant teaching with those who didn't. They also will include professional development for those who weren't as educated on the matter. After the professional development was offered a change was noticed within the teaching style and overall classroom environment.
Works Cited
Brown, Bryan A., et al. "Moving Culturally Relevant Pedagogy From Theory to Practice: Exploring Teachers’ Application of Culturally Relevant Education in Science and Mathematics." Urban education (Beverly Hills, Calif.), vol. 54, no. 6, 2019, pp. 775-803. ERIC, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0042085918794802, doi:10.1177/0042085918794802.
“Culturally Responsive Pedagogy In Science Education.” ScIC10 Replay, www.thepocketlab.com/video/scic10/culturally-responsive-pedagogy-in-science-education. Accessed 4 Dec. 2023.
“Culturally Responsive Stem Education.” YouTube, YouTube, 30 Mar. 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2zXUldeBwI. Accessed 4 Dec. 2023.
Johnson, Angela, and Samantha Elliott. "Culturally Relevant Pedagogy: A Model To Guide Cultural Transformation in STEM Departments." Journal of microbiology & biology education, vol. 21, no. 1, 2020. PubMed, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32431767, doi:10.1128/jmbe.v21i1.2097.
Patchen, Terri, and Anne Cox-Petersen. "Constructing cultural relevance in science: A case study of two elementary teachers." Science education (Salem, Mass.), vol. 92, no. 6, 2008, pp. 994-1014. ERIC, http://www.fachportal-paedagogik.de/fis_bildung/suche/fis_set.html?FId=910509, doi:10.1002/sce.20282.