Portrait of Adolf Hitler (Photo by © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)
For many years Adolf Hitler was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, otherwise known as the Nazi party. Hitler's goal while writing Mein Kampf was to overthrow the Weimar republic, which was the political party that took over after World War I. Hitler served during WWI and was very upset because of the losses from the Treaty of Versailles. One of the main things he was offended by was how much land Germany was forced to give after the war. Hitler made it his goal to reunite all of the German speaking countries to become one supper country, but he soon got greedy and wanted more. This is what led to World War II.
Hitler wrote his book "Mein Kampf" while he was in jail after attempting to start a riot at a bar in Munich, Germany. The words "Mein Kampf" directly translates to "My struggles" in English. As one can tell by the title of the book, Hitler talks about his struggles throughout his life but he also talks about his ideas on what the world should look like. One of his main thoughts that is talked about throughout the entire book was what he called the Aryan race. The Aryan race, according to Hitler, are "founders of culture" and the "perfect" or "ideal" race. Hitler was hoping that by the end of WWII, the Aryan race would have taken over.
For many years Himmler was known as Hitler's right-hand man but it wasn't always this way. Himmler was born into a middle-class family on October 7, 1900. According to Connie Gentry, Himmler always had a desire to be in the military. When he finally came of age to join he wasn't able due to the restrictions from the Treaty of Versailles. While in college he joined a German Nationalist group leading him to join the Nazi party in August of 1923. Being one of the few followers to join before Nazis gained power it gave him a chance to become close to Hitler, a chance that many Nazi followers would never have.
Becoming a SS (Reichsfuhrer of the Schutzstaffel) solider, or a body guard for high ranking officials within the Nazi party, helped Himmler gain more power than he already did. He was now near the leaders of the Nazi program and hearing their plans and ideas at all times. After successfully moving up the ranks Himmler was finally able to speak on his ideas, one of them being the Lebensborn program. Jason Dawsey, a historian working with The National WWII Museum of New Orleans, quotes Himmler in his speech from October 1943: "whatever good blood of our kind exists in these people, we should take by stealing the children, if necessary, and raising them ourselves." Kidnapping Children from Polland and other countries was one of the many ways that the Lebensborn program functioned, truly showing that Himmler was willing to do anything to get the Aryan race.
A portrait of Himmler in his Reichsfuhrer SS uniform. Provided by The National WWII Museum of New Orleans
Photo of Heinrich Himmler holding an Aryan girl in his lap at rally. Provided by History Collection