First Month After Birth [2]

99. Have you experienced the following problem in the first two weeks and one month after birth?

女性の多くは、産後に体調に不安を覚えるものです。あなたが今回体験した症状についてお答えください。

Many women have physical concerns after giving birth. How much of a new problem, that is, how different from something you may have experienced during or before pregnancy -- were the following in the first two months after birth? Remember, if you have given birth more than once, please answer the questions as they pertain to the most recent time you gave birth. Was it a major new problem, a minor new problem, or not a new problem?

a. Painful perineum (tissue between the vagina and anus)

a. 会陰（えいん）（膣と肛門の間の部分）の痛み

Painful perineum (tissue between the vagina and anus)

Note: In Japan, women are often advised by professionals not to have sexual intercourse during the first one month after birth. The majority of this Japanese sample was women around one month after birth; therefore, the Japanese women were unlikely to have sexual intercourse since childbirth.

o. Weight control

o. 体重のコントロール

p. High blood pressure

p. 高血圧

q. Forearm Tenontothecitis

q. 腱鞘炎（けんしょうえん）

r. Pain or itching at cesarean incision

r. 帝王切開の傷の痛み・かゆみ

Pain at site of cesarean incision

s. Numbness at cesarean incision site

s. 帝王切開の傷の麻痺

100. In the first one month after birth, how much did pain interfere with your routine activities?（Ｃ）

出産後１か月の間、産後に生じた痛みによってあなたの日常生活はどの程度妨げられましたか？（Ｃ）

In the first two months after birth, how much did pain interfere with your routine activities?

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b. Sore nipples/Breast tenderness

b. 乳首・乳房の痛み

Sore nipples/Breast tenderness

c. Other breastfeeding problems (such as latch or milk supply)

c. 母乳育児上の他の問題（吸いつき、母乳の出など）

Other breastfeeding problems (such as latch or milk supply)

d. Heavy bleeding

d. 大量の性器出血、血のかたまりが出る

Heavy Bleeding

e. Urinary problems (such as loss of bladder control or difficulty urinating)

e. おしっこの問題（尿もれ、おしっこが出にくいなど）

Urinary problems (such as loss of bladder control or difficulty urinating)

f. Bowel problem

f. 便秘などお通じの問題

Bowel problem

g. Hemorrhoids

g. 痔

h. Physical exhaustion

h. 体の疲れ

Physical exhaustion

i. Feelings of depression

i. 気分が沈む

j. Feeling stressed

j. ストレスを感じる

k. Backache

k. 腰痛

l. Frequent headache

l. 頻繁な頭痛

m. Lack of sexual desire

m. 性欲がない・なくなった

n. Painful intercourse

n. セックスの時の痛み

Painful intercourse