Osvaldo Pugliese

Osvaldo Pedro Pugliese

December 2, 1905 – July 25, 1995

There is no more colorful or talented musician in the history of Argentine tango than Osvaldo Pugliese.

"La Tupungatina" is one of Pugliese's most popular tangos. Watch the great Facundo Posadas dance "La Tupungatina" in the two videos below. Note the slight variations in his movements with different partners and his beautiful interpretation of the music!

His music is a favorite with accomplished dancers, because of its wonderful walking rhythms interposed with slow moments for elegant turns and embellishments. Pugliese is often played later in the evening when the dancers want to dance more slowly, impressionistically and intimately. Tangology 101, Osvaldo Pugliese.

Pugliese was a devoted communist and he found himself in direct confrontation with the dictatorships in Argentina. He was arrested many times, and would have been killed except that he was too popular. When he was jailed, people would place a red rose on his empty piano until he returned. Perón had him jailed for six months. Stories abound of these arrests, but Pugliese never spoke publicly of these times. It is said that he was once taken out on the ocean in a small boat and threatened with drowning. Years later when Perón presented the musician with a national award for his contributions to Argentina, they say that Perón quietly thanked Pugliese for not holding a grudge about the incident. Osvaldo Pugliese. Wikipedia.

Pugliese was extremely popular with his musicians because he organized his band as a cooperative-- everyone was paid and treated equally. He also organized unions of musicians and performers to bargain for better pay and working hours in Buenos Aires. (Paz and Hart, pp 25-29.)

During the Golden Age of Tango, you could identify followers of certain orchestras by the way they dressed. Pugliese's fans would copy his haircut, glasses and suits. Some would wear band-aids forming a cross on their right cheeks. The Pugliese women wore Shanghai dresses with slits cut on both sides and high heels. Tangology 101, Osvaldo Pugliese.

Resources

Paz, Alberto and Hart, Valorie. Gotta Tango. Champaign, IL. Human Kinetics, 2008 pp 25-29

Thompson, Robert Farris. Tango: The Art History of Love. New York. Pantheon Books, 2005

Osvaldo Pugliese. Wikipedia. Retrieved February 18, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osvaldo_Pugliese&oldid=703375820

Osvaldo Pugliese. Tangology 101. Retrieved February 18, 2016. http://www.tangology101.com/main.cfm/title/Osvaldo-Pugliese/id/63

Osvaldo Pugliese. Todo Tango. Retreived February 18, 2016.

http://www.todotango.com/english/artists/biography/46/Osvaldo-Pugliese/

"La Yumba" is the best known of Pugliese's tangos and became the anthem for his orchestra. The great bandoneonist Daniel Binelli explains the unique sound of "La Yumba" in this clip from the 1948 film "Mis cinco hijos."