“The purpose of feedback is to guide student learning and behavior and increase student motivation, engagement, and independence, leading to improved student learning and behavior. Effective feedback must be strategically delivered and goal directed; feedback is most effective when the learner has a goal and the feedback informs the learner regarding areas needing improvement and ways to improve performance. Feedback may be verbal, nonverbal, or written, and should be timely, contingent, genuine, meaningful, age appropriate, and at rates commensurate with task and phase of learning (i.e., acquisition, fluency, maintenance). Teachers should provide ongoing feedback until learners reach their established learning goals.” Source
WHY? How does feedback relate to the brain research? Brain Science - building positive relationships and Brain Science and Rapid Feedback
WHAT: What does effective feedback look and sound like? Elements of Effective Feedback and High Leverage Practices: Feedback
Source: Kennedy, M. J., Peeples, K. N., Romig, J. E., Mathews, H. M., & Rodgers, W. J. (2018). High-leverage practices #8 & #22: Provide positive and constructive feedback to guide students’ learning and behavior. https://highleveragepractices.org/hlps-8-and-22-provide-positive-and-constructive-feedback-guide-students-learning-and-behavior
See also - Feedback that Feeds Forward
Curriculum guru Grant Wiggins defines feedback and suggests 7 feedback “essentials” that can help educators improve the quality and delivery of information to and from students.
Peer Feedback in the Classroom
This book excerpt from Starr Sackstein highlights the power and importance of peer feedback in the classroom and connects it to other elements that promote student success and self-direction.
6 Teacher-Approved Tips For Faster, More Effective Feedback
This short video provides quick but highly effective strategies and guidelines that teachers have used to save themselves time while supporting student learning and creating student-centered experiences.
6 Tips for Managing the Feedback Workload
This article offers 6 ways to manage the workload of providing feedback to students.
10 Strategies for Lightning-Quick Feedback that Students Can REALLY Use
Ditch That Textbook provides 10 quick strategies (both physically and digitally) to provide feedback to students that will make educators more efficient and increase the likelihood of impact.
How to Maximize Students’ Responsiveness to Feedback
We all know the value of feedback and can provide it (in one form or another) to students, but we also know that it is a very different thing for students to review and use that feedback. This article offers 3 ways to increase the likelihood of student responsiveness to educator feedback and thereby improve the likelihood of student learning.
Making Sure Your Students Are Actually Processing Feedback
This author reframes the problem of students not implementing student feedback through the lens of student confidence and emotions in a thought-provoking way. She then goes on to offer suggestions for how to support students in using the feedback that they have received to improve their learning.