When a student has an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or 504 Plan, you will often hear the words "accommodation" and "modification" used. While the two words sounds similar, they mean different things.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns the material.
A modification changes WHAT a student is taught or expected to learn.
Listen to audio recordings instead of reading text
Learn content through audio recordings, videos and other digital media instead of reading printed text
Work with fewer items
Hear instructions spoken aloud
Record a lesson instead of taking notes
Get a written list of instructions
Give response in verbal or written form that is simpler for the student
Dictates answers to a scribe
Capture responses on an audio recorder
Use a calculator or table of “math facts”
Extra time to complete an assessment or task
Have extra time to process spoken information or directions
Take frequent breaks such as completing a worksheet
Take parts of an assessment on different days
Use an alarm to help with time management
Mark texts with a highlighter
Use a planner or organizer to coordinate assignments
Receive study guides or outlines
Complete different homework assignment than peers
Answer different test questions (modified assessments)
Create alternate projects or assignments
Learn different material than peers (i.e. continuing to work on multiplication while the class moves onto fractions)
Get graded or assessed using a different standard than peers
Be excused from particular assignments/projects
Quick breaks after kids finish tasks
Seating where kids learn best, like at the front of the class
Tools to reduce fidgeting, like squeeze balls
Frequent eye contact from the teacher to help with focus
Cues to help kids stay on task, like hand signals
Homework notebooks that teachers and families sign off on daily
Writing key points from the day’s lessons on the board
Audio versions of books and text
Daily check-ins with the teacher after class to talk about the lesson