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Now that you have strategies in place for all children to actively participate and engage in routines, you can embed individual child goals. Consider how you can implement the following Division of Early Childhood (DEC) Recommended Practices key points:
Teach skills that are important to everyday activities.
Teach skills to a child in activities alongside all children.
Decide which routines are best suited to the goal.
Use natural and authentic materials, toys, props, etc within typically occurring activities.
Collaborate with all team members to plan when and how to teach and practice skills.
Arrange adults AND peers in a fashion to maximize impact.
Practicing motor goals with peers in an inclusive classroom
Decide which goal to embed.
You might include family goals, IEP goals, skills from Early Childhood Indicators of Progress (ECIPs) or ongoing assessment data.
Determine when to teach and practice these skills.
Decide which materials, visuals, props, activities are best for teaching or prompting the skill.
Use ongoing data to monitor the child's progress in learning.
Add individual children to your teaming meeting and discuss the above points will all team members.
As you think about individual children, consider what skills the child needs to work on. This may be social-emotional, self-help, cognitive, motor, etc. You may have a family goal or IEP goal. You might also use ongoing assessment data to choose which goals to work on. After each checkpoint, ask for a report showing how each child is doing so you can plan your instruction based on what the children in your class need. For example, if you find that only 2 children in your class still need practice with ABAB patterns, then you can embed that practice into routines for those 2 children while offering the rest of the class a new skill to work on.
Embedding the same skill into multiple routines provides children with the repetition they need to master a skill. An activity matrix is one way to organize your plan to embed individual goals into routines. How does your team plan to embed goals into routines?
Thank you National Center for Quality Teaching and Learning for sharing this video and additional resources on using an activity matrix.
Prompting Strategies Overview
Least to Most Help
Most to Least Help
Precautions to Providing Full Assistance
Importance of Providing Positive Reinforcement
Webinar and Article:
As you work on embedding children's goals into daily classroom routines, you may find the "Integrating Therapy into the Classroom" article and the following webinar on embedding speech goals helpful to reflect on.
Embedding Speech Goals into Routines
Recorded January 2019
Objectives:
Consider flexible speech time for children.
Review practical strategies to embed goals into routines.
Reflect on the importance of teaming and collaboration.
Reflecting can help you focus on your practice and identify the support you need and the goals you want to set for your classroom.