BALLAST - DESIGN DELIVERABLES
Design
KEY CONCEPTS AND VOCABULARY
Mounts/Standoffs: The components attaching the racking to the roof structure.
Roof Membrane Types: referring to Comp Shingle, Tiles; types of tiles, Metal; types of metal, etc.
Roof Shape: Gable or Hip.
Roof Dormer: A section of overbuild on a typical roof structure, typically for upper story windows or decoration.
Roof Sheathing: The layer attached to the roof structure that the roofing material is built on top of.
Disqualifications: Auto re-roofs include: wood shake, metal shingle, clay tile, more than one layer of shingles, and singles on flat roofs (less than 10 degree pitch.
Roof Repair: Used when we need to repair some of the roof material but the roof is in overall good condition.
Re-roof: Used when the overall condition of the roof is not suitable for installation.
Rake: The slanting edge of a gable roof at the end wall of the house (eave to ridge)
Ridge: The line of intersection at the top between the opposite slopes or sides of a roof
Eave: The lower border of a roof that overhangs the wall
Hip: The external angle formed by the meeting of two sloping sides of a roof that have their wall plates running in different directions
Valley: The place of meeting of two slopes of a roof that form on the plan a reentrant angle
Most of the input will be exactly as with any normal residential account, however, there are some ways in which it will need to be modified. Give extra attention to:
Racking details
Structural loads
Electrical design for ballasts will follow a format identical to the normal residential electrical design process except for one thing:
Homerun Conduit will always be Exterior
Even though we will import the racking equipment quantities directly from the Unirac report, we still need to fill out the racking calculator:
This ensures that trunk cables will be called out for stringing modules.
The structural loads will be filled out as a normal Vaulted Conventional Framing would be. You should have already vetted the max span prior to this step.
On ballast systems, roof pitch can default to 0.
For Tar & Gravel roofs, Unirac Racking will register automatically. You will need to manually change this from the Simple Grip Default on the following roof types:
TPO/EPDM
Modified Bitumen/Rolled Comp
To do this, first navigate to CSettings. You may need to unhide this tab to get to it.
Scroll to "Standard Standoff for Roof Type:
copy the "Unirac RM10" From one of the roofs that defaults to that option.
Past this value to be the default for TPO/Rolled Comp in "Standard Standoff for Roof Type"
Also paste this value into the appropriate "Standard Racking for Roof Type" field.
The BOM will have the most manual work on the designers part. Mainly because we need to import the parts according to the Unirac Engineering Report and because we will need to edit some quantities to ensure that the install crew will have all the equipment needed for the conduit run for the worst case scenario.
To account for extra junction boxes that may be needed for the exterior conduit home-run, add an extra Junction Box and an Extra Grounding lug.
Next, we need to add rows for our racking equipment and the MLPE clip.
You will need to insert 5 rows.
First, go to the Part Finder tab:
You will probably need to unhide this tab to access it.
You need to copy over the whole item description for the "Rock-it" type MLPE clip:
Make sure not to copy over the Click-Fit MLPE mount as it will not be compatible.
To clarify: this is the component used to attach the inverters to the module/racking system.
Next, Locate the Detailed Parts Description in the Unirac Report.
Copy over these item descriptions and their quantities as well.
We will utilize this sticky note to more quickly import these parts descriptions into the BOM lines that we just created.
The ballast racking will not have an ION SKU at the time of this publishing; use "N/A" for this field for all Unirac Equipment.
For each of these items, the "On Consignment" field needs the value "Needs Order"
Each part should have a part number from the manufacturer. Make sure to include this detail.
Note that the 32 lbs blocks are generic orders so they will not have a part number. Use "Non-Specific"
Lastly, copy the exact item description into the "Description Field.
The last manual edits you will need to make on the Baseline DT are on the "STRUCTURAL" page. We will be importing data from the unirac report and will need to unprotect the Baseline DT in order to do so. Ask your supervisor for the password to do so.
The first and easiest field to change will be the total "Total PV Array Dead Load (PSF)"
This is an example of what this field should look like after being adjusted.
This will be the "Average PSF" from the Unirac Engineering report. You can just use the large bolded blue number at the top in this field, however, understanding how this field was calculated will help you understand the next set of calculations we will need to do:
Take the "Total Weight on Roof" value (2119 in this example)
Divide it by the Total Module Area (~260 in this example)
Note the Total Module Area value will appear as though it were a negative value "-260" but the "-" is actually a "~" meaning "approximately"
This is what it will look like written out: 2119 / 260 = x
2119 / 260 = x
When plugged into the calculator, it spits out 8.15 (psf) which is the same number printed at the top of the report. Keep this in mind for the next two calculations that will need to be completed.
Next, we will complete the calculation for "Solar Module Dead Load (PSF)"
This is an example of what this field should look like after being adjusted.
A similar calculation is used here:
Take the "Module Weight" value (376 in this example)
Divide it by the Total Module Area (~260 in this example)
Note the Total Module Area value will appear as though it were a negative value "-260" but the "-" is actually a "~" meaning "approximately"
This is what it will look like written out: 376 / 260 = x
376 / 260 = x
When plugged into the calculator, it spits out 1.45 (psf) rounded to the nearest 100th.
Next, we will complete the calculation for "Racking Dead Load (PSF)"
This is an example of what this field should look like after being adjusted.
Again, a similar calculation is used here:
Take the "Racking Weight" value (47 in this example)
Add the "Ballast Weight" value (1696 in this example) to this number before dividing by the "Total Module Area."
Divide it by the Total Module Area (~260 in this example)
Note the Total Module Area value will appear as though it were a negative value "-260" but the "-" is actually a "~" meaning "approximately"
This is what it will look like written out: (47 + 1696) / 260 = x
(47 + 1696) / 260 = x
When plugged into the calculator, it spits out 6.70(psf) rounded to the nearest 100th.
The final calculations you will need to complete are the "PV Array ADJ. to Roof Slope (PSF)" for each roof section.
For this, we will simply take the average psf for each array located on the same roof structure and get a simple average.
Note this needs to be done for every roof section separately.
This is an example of what this field will look like once it has been adjusted.
Note the two field below directly reference the input for this field, so they will update to the same value automatically.
In this example, we have two arrays but they are on the same roof section.
This number should be the same as the "Total PV Array Dead Load (PSF)" rounded to the nearest tenth when there is only one roof section. When there is more than one roof section, you will need to do this calculation using the average of each array per roof section. For the sake of this exercise, we will still do the math as this will be more important when there are multiple roof sections occupied by PV:
Add the "Average PSF" for each array together (8.20 and 8.12 in this example)
Divide the sum of these figures by the number of arrays (2 in this example)
Here's what the math should look like written out: (8.20 + 8.12) / 2 = x
(8.20 + 8.12) / 2 = x
When plugged into the calculator, it spits out 8.16 (psf) which will give you 8.2 as this value in the Baseline DT will round up to the nearest tenth.
It is recommended that all of these calculations should be completed at the same time as you create the Unirac documents and these figures should be added to your data collection sheet.
At this point, most of the heavy lifting is done in terms of manual edits to what will be the Design Deliverables. Now we just need to take care of a few special considerations on the Plan Set.
The cover sheet of the plan set will need to reflect some changes to the normal sheet order:
For Ballast Systems, we won't use the standard Structural Details that are typical for a normal residential type design.
Instead, we'll be inserting parts of the Unirac Document.
"S-4" needs to be extended to "S-4.1, 4.2 & 4.3, etc." simply list it as "S-4.1-etc." (Additional pages may be needed if you have more roof sections with more arrays).
We will simplify and still call each of these pages "Structural Details" as is the default.
On S-3, we will simply add a note regarding the ballast racking. Use the following standard note:
"PV ARRAY MODULES INSTALLED WITH UNIRAC BALLAST BAYS WILL BE INSTALLED AT A 10 DEGREE ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE EXISTING PITCH OF THE ROOF"
The "Structural Details" pages will include snips of relevant information from the Unirac report.
You do not need to include every page of the unirac report.
We are choosing specific parts of the report to include.
This is an example of what S-4.1 should look like.
For this page, we will include the Engineering Report that goes over the Engineering specs for the entire system and the Detailed Parts Description:
Use the snipping tool and past into AutoCAD.
The red outline represents the total area that you will need to snip.
This is an example of what S-4.2 should look like.
For this page, we will be condensing 3 pages of the Design Criteria Pages from the Unirac Report to fit on this page. We need the Wind Design, Seismic Design, and Snow Design.
Use the snipping tool and past into AutoCAD.
The red outline represents the total area that you will need to snip.
Note, these are all on separate pages of the Unirac report.
This is an example of what S-4.3 and all subsequent pages should look like.
For this page, we will be pasting the Engineering report for each array per roof section. Make sure to organize in such a way that the arrays line up with their reports:
Use the snipping tool and past into AutoCAD.
The red outline represents the total area that you will need to snip.
Note, these are all on separate pages of the Unirac report.
Remember, we need to grab the reports for each array.