ELECTRICAL LINE DIAGRAMS
Design
Balance of System components are the components that make the PV system work. This training will help you become familiar with these components as they relate to designing a PV system.
KEY CONCEPTS AND VOCABULARY
Supply Side: Refers to all electrical components “upstream” from the main disconnect. When the main disconnect is turned to the off position, these components are still energized.
Load Side: Refers to all electrical components “downstream” from the main disconnect. When the main disconnect is turned to the off position, these components are de-energized.
NEC: National Electrical Code; the national code governing acceptable electrical practices and applications.
Fusible Disconnect: A type of OCPD used for tap type interconnections.
Breaker: A type of OCPD used for breaker type interconnections and interior supply side taps. It is also the type of OCPD used to protect sub panel feeders.
Fuse: the component used in a fusible disconnect to protect against overcurrent.
Line Diagram: A planset drawing that shows all electrical components in order of the wiring schedule.
Reading a line diagram can seem daunting at first, until you understand some of the basic symbols.
Modules are represented by the larger rectangles
Inverters are the boxes with the special symbols
Roof Junction boxes are represented directly next to the modules in the line diagram schedule.
General Use junction boxes are represented by the larger box marked “optional.”
Combiner box renders as seen on the right.
Notice the symbol for breaker in the red box.
Rendered very similarly to how the utility meter is rendered.
Represented as seen to the right.
Notice the symbol for a manual switch in the red box.
Represented as seen to the right.
Notice the symbol for fuses in the red box.
Notice that the PV meter and the utility billing meter are rendered similarly.
The MSP is the larger box with the breakers labeled as existing(E) Loads.
Note the symbol for breaker in the red box.
Live wires are labeled as “L1,” and “L2”
Neutral is labeled as “N”
Ground wire is labeled as “EGC” and represented as a dotted line
Now you know the basics of reading an electrical diagram and interconnection!