We are thrilled you chose to join the EVT Mechanical team! This document will help you get started, making sure you have the skills to be a valuable member of the team. This onboarding is self-paced, and you will get what you put into it. We encourage working a little bit outside of EVT hours to sharpen your skills, especially if you can’t make every meeting.
Just in case you need a refresher on names or maybe some help, here are some nice people. They won’t bite unless you bite first. These individuals are great resources for questions about machining, SolidWorks, and beyond. If you find a different mechanical team member you like better, feel free to ask them questions instead.
Pick a CAD Software! It doesn’t matter if it’s in SolidWorks, Fusion 360, Onshape, CATIA, NX, Inventor, etc. If you’re a CAD pro this will be a quick fun exercise and maybe you can help some friends if they are struggling.
If you are at a meeting and you don’t have a CAD software already installed, we recommend making an Onshape account with your school or personal email (you might already have one because of MECE 104). This way you can hop right into learning/review, since the software is cloud based, so there is no install required. The top right corner of the screen at the following link says, “Create a Student Account”, click there and get started: https://www.onshape.com/en/
If you don’t have SolidWorks installed, please start to install the RIT Student Version at the following link: https://helpdesk.cad.rit.edu/kb/articles/solidworks-2023-student-license
It can install while you are working on your fork! If the install is not finished by the end of the meeting, please make sure the install finishes when you get back to your home/dorm. We use SolidWorks for most of our design and modeling at EVT, so while it’s perfectly fine to not use it right at this moment, future experience should be gained in SolidWorks so you can be a more effective member of the team.
If you are totally new to CAD and just want a tutorial for a basic fork the following video can step you through it: https://youtu.be/7Qzy85Wj2j8
Feel free to make your fork different dimensions, use different features, make it a different number of prongs, etc. Have fun with it!
Once you are done, compare/show your fork to a friend. To export your fork to an STL, go to the bottom of OnShape where it says Part Studio 1, right click, and click export. Then, save the model as an STL with the file name: “[LastName]_[FirstName]_EVT_Fork”, and send it over to the Mechanical Lead at the following email address: sb2775@rit.edu
We want to see your creative designs! The 5 best looking forks will be 3D printed and given to their respective designers at the next meeting.
If you have extra time, bored outside of class, or REALLY like CAD, the following resources are a great start. You can also reference these links if you are having trouble locating or figuring out how to model a certain component in part 2. If you can’t find exactly what you are looking for in the following links, YouTube is a phenomenal resource, just google your basic question and there is a 99% chance of someone having a video tutorial about it.
Basic Parts & Assembly: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jIj21wwKJi8
Assembly Mates: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHfcvqUHpw8
Dimensioning: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISAe83ajaSw
Getting Dimensions using a Picture and a Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-wGNHGUpUQ
Extruding Part of a Sketch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwMEctLTCxI
Making Holes (Threads, Countersink, etc.): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xrs9s-aa9h8
Sheet Metal Tool: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35gBHZ77z0I
Link to Google Sheet: https://forms.gle/RH1GmzK7bwEdLJgd8
There are three parts you can choose one to model as accurately as possible in SolidWorks. A wireless charger, an air cylinder, or a funky piece of machined steel. Model the part to the best of your ability. Then, make a drawing of it as if it were to be machined in a shop, or sent out for a quote. Once you are done, switch drawings with your friend and compare their drawing to the attached correct drawing. Critique each other’s work and fix your drawing (without looking at the correct drawing too much!). Then, design a part that interfaces with the existing geometry to get 3D printed.
Get to measuring (with calipers).
Do not take the part home.
Consider all the specifics:
How do you model the spherical indents in the cylinder?
How do you check the angle of the chamfer?
Making this part using a revolve would be fastest, but then how do you handle the rectangular prism on the narrow end?
Make sure the holes are the correct thread and the correct depth.
What is the angle between the square shaft and the spherical indents?
What is the angle between the square shaft and the three holes?
How can you check that the depth of your spherical indents is roughly correct?
What is the diameter of the smallest part of the shaft compared to the square part of the shaft?
Create a drawing of the part. This includes all the necessary views for clarity.
For ease of tolerancing purposes, don’t worry about tolerancing the depth of the threaded holes or the spherical indents.
It is highly encouraged to print your drawings and exchange with a friend to critique each other’s work. This is how it typically works in business, the drawings are created by one party and verified by another. Once you think you are done, let the MECE Lead know, and they can send you the corresponding correct drawing or provide a paper copy so you can check your work.
Now that you have a part in CAD and a corresponding drawing, it’s time to create your first custom design.
Design a 3D printable box that acts as a protective housing for the funky shaft. The box should have a top and bottom that have a hinge of some fashion. We’d recommend using common hardware for the hinge, but you can use a compliant mechanism or another method if you’d like. The box needs to stay closed when inverted, so you could design a latch of some kind, or you could use magnetic tape of some sort. The box should fit the profile of the funky shaft closely enough to not rattle aggressively.
Hints for 3D Printing Design:
1. Make sure if your part needs to be relatively strong, that the part must be printed so the load will be applied in the x or y axis. This is because the z axis is weak in a 3D printed part, as the layers are only held together with adhesion, while the layers in X and Y are continuous polymers.
2. Try to avoid overhangs to minimize support material. Support material is annoying to deal with and often requires postprocessing of the part.
3. Tolerances on 3D printers are not very accurate, especially for holes. This is because of the shrinking and expanding of the plastic as it’s deposited layer by layer. Especially for holes on the smaller side (<1”) it is recommended that you increase that dimension by 5-10%.
Review your design with Adam, Byron, or Szymon (ABS). After making any necessary changes/updates, send the STL to Szymon for 3D printing. Once you have the part in hand, make sure it works, and review again with someone from ABS.
Take the assembly apart and get to measuring (with calipers).
Please rebuild the assembly before leaving the meeting.
Do not take the parts home.
Please consider all the specifics:
The fillets on the corners of the acrylic
The threading in the acrylic for the screws (this will not be a predefined screw in SolidWorks, so pick a standard machine screw threading that would roughly fit the size of the hole).
All the countersinks and extruded profiles involved in the screw holes (the depth of these dimensions will be less accurate and that is okay).
The holes in the bottom half of the acrylic. These are crucial for thermals.
The materials of the components, and the transparency of the acrylic.
The decal on the bottom half of the acrylic. It says GE Vernova on the actual part, but you should have fun with it! Depicted is Ritchie; however, you could put a meme or a fellow EVT member on there, as long as you have a decal.
The mates in the assembly itself! There will be seven parts to this assembly. Two pieces of acrylic, the charging coil, and four screws. Screw 3D models can be obtained from McMaster Carr. Find the screw you want and download the SolidWorks file accordingly. Try to employ best modeling practices. For instance, since the pocket for the charging coil is centered in the width of the acrylic, you should use a centerline to dimension off of, that way, if we want to change the width of the acrylic plates in the future, we can change one number instead of changing the width, and then the distance from the side of the plate to the pocket.
Please DO NOT worry about modeling the charging coil electronics. The coil itself, the resistors, and diodes are not crucial for our geometry. Take the general profile of the charging coil instead. The PCB thickness, the coil thickness, the geometry of the USB C port, etc.
Create a drawing of the assembly. This includes all the necessary views for the acrylic pieces and the charging coil, a BOM for the parts, etc.
For ease of tolerancing purposes, only put tolerances on the pockets in the acrylic pieces meant for the charging coil. The rest of the tolerances don’t really matter, since they don’t interface with anything (except for the screws). It is highly encouraged to print your drawings and exchange with a friend to critique each other’s work. This is how it typically works in business, the drawings are created by one party and verified by another. Once you think you are done, let Szymon know, and he can send you the corresponding correct drawing or provide a paper copy so you can check your work.
Now that you have a part in CAD and a corresponding drawing, it’s time to create your first custom design.
Design a 3D printable part that houses the charging coil and can hold your phone on an angle while it is charging. Ensure that the angle can be adjusted. If you would like to keep the entire assembly after you are done, please base the design off a charging coil or wireless charging puck you have at home (since we don’t have multiples of these base design parts).
Hints for 3D Printing Design:
1. Make sure if your part needs to be relatively strong, that the part must be printed so the load will be applied in the x or y axis. This is because the z axis is weak in a 3D printed part, as the layers are only held together with adhesion, while the layers in X and Y are continuous polymers.
2. Try to avoid overhangs to minimize support material. Support material is annoying to deal with and often requires postprocessing of the part.
3. Tolerances on 3D printers are not very accurate, especially for holes. This is because of the shrinking and expanding of the plastic as it’s deposited layer by layer. Especially for holes on the smaller side (<1”) it is recommended that you increase that dimension by 5-10%.
Review your design with Adam, Byron, or Szymon (ABS). After making any necessary changes/updates, send the STL to the MECE lead for 3D printing. Once you have the part in hand, make sure it works, and review it again with someone from ABS.
Take the assembly apart and get to measuring (with calipers).
Please rebuild the assembly before leaving the meeting.
Do not take the parts home.
Please do not remove the O-rings within the air cylinder.
If there are many individuals working on the air cylinder, make sure you split up the parts among EVT members. If there are not enough calipers, one person can take measurements and write them down on a quick hand sketch of the part, while the other models the basic geometry. Or, you can take turns measuring the geometry as a two man team!
Consider all the specifics:
1. The system is designed to be airtight at relatively high pressures (~80psi), therefore any damage to internal seals will stop the cylinder from functioning as intended. Be careful when handling the internals.
2. Screw 3D models can be obtained from McMaster Carr. Determine the screw size used and download the SolidWorks file accordingly.
3. The slight chamfers on the holes.
4. The decals on the sides of the air cylinder. It says Bimba and FLAT-1 on the actual part, but you should have fun with it! You could put a meme or a tiny picture of a fellow EVT member on there, as long as you have a decal.
5. The materials of the air cylinder differ across the part.
6. The mates in the assembly. This assembly has 22 parts! Make sure the parts interact correctly so that the piston can extend, along with limits to the motion so it does not decouple from the rest of the assembly.
7. There are threaded holes in the top and bottom aluminum pieces that are inlets and outlets so the air piston can be activated. Ensure these are modeled to the correct thread and depth.
Create a drawing of the assembly. This includes all the necessary views for the aluminum pieces and the piston, a BOM for the parts, etc.
For ease of tolerancing purposes, only put tolerances on the piston and interfacing brass. The rest of the tolerances don’t really matter, since they don’t interface with anything (except for the screws). It is highly encouraged to print your drawings and exchange with a friend to critique each other’s work. This is how it typically works in business, the drawings are created by one party and verified by another. Once you think you are done, let Szymon know, and he can send you the corresponding correct drawing or provide a paper copy so you can check your work.
Now that you have a part in CAD and a corresponding drawing, it’s time to create your first custom design.
Design a 3D printable bracket/mount that attaches the air piston to a 1-2” tube. Ensure that the mount works for the upper and lower range of the tube diameter.
Hints for 3D Printing Design:
1. Make sure if your part needs to be relatively strong, that the part must be printed so the load will be applied in the x or y axis. This is because the z axis is weak in a 3D printed part, as the layers are only held together with adhesion, while the layers in X and Y are continuous polymers.
2. Try to avoid overhangs to minimize support material. Support material is annoying to deal with and often requires postprocessing of the part.
3. Tolerances on 3D printers are not very accurate, especially for holes. This is because of the shrinking and expanding of the plastic as it’s deposited layer by layer. Especially for holes on the smaller side (<1”) it is recommended that you increase that dimension by 5-10%.
Review your design with Adam, Byron, or Szymon (ABS). After making any necessary changes/updates, send the STL to Szymon for 3D printing. Once you have the part in hand, make sure it works, and review again with someone from ABS.
Stuff will be here soon!