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Although we do our best to maintain this information and keep it current, tax laws are constantly changing, supported forms/documentation can change at anytime. We can not guarantee the that the information is current. You will always find the most up-to-date information on the IRS website or applicable State website.
This information is for Car and Truck Expenses and Depreciation Deduction for Vehicle(s) being taken on Schedule C, Schedule E, and Schedule F.
You will find information for claiming the Standard Mileage and Actual Expenses Method.
IMPORTANT: Make sure to only enter the Vehicle(s)/Asset(s) that belongs to the applicable Schedule.
Step 1. Once logged into your account, use the Search for a Form bar in the upper left to search for and add "Schedule C Profit or Loss from Business Assets".
Step 2. Select "Add New".
Step 3. Continue through the whole page, filling in all the applicable information relating to your business. Once finished filling in this page, select "Save and Continue".
Step 4. Select "Click here to add a new Automobile entry" to enter a vehicle for either Car and Truck Expenses or Depreciation. Depending on the information entered, Form 2106 or Form 4562 will populate.
If you claim any deduction for the business use of a car, you must answer certain questions and provide information about the use of the car. The information relates to the following items.
Date placed in service.
Mileage (total, business, commuting, and other personal mileage).
Percentage of business use.
After-work use.
Use of other vehicles.
Whether you have evidence to support the deduction.
Whether or not the evidence is written.
Select if the vehicle is owned or leased.
Choose from:
Standard Mileage
Actual Expenses
Let the System Decide if you are unsure and can qualify for either.
Enter the year this vehicle was first placed in service.
You will see the selected Ownership, and Method for expenses displayed on the top of the page.
Click the pencil to return to the following page to change a selection.
Generally, this will be the Year, Make, and Model of the vehicle.
See IRS Publication 463, and Form 4562 Instructions for information on what is considered a Truck or Van.
This page is included regardless of Ownership choice, and for both Standard Mileage Actual Expense Methods.
Click on the black triangle within the boxes to expand the drop-down menu. Select the applicable answer "Yes" or "No" to each question on the page.
The two questions in this section pertain to receipts, logs, record keeping of the expenses being claimed for this vehicle.
Vehicle Available for Personal Use: This question is asking if you use this vehicle for personal use also.
Used by More Than 5% Owner:
Another Vehicle for Personal Use: Is there another vehicle you drive for personal use?
The questions in this section are for employee's claiming vehicle expenses.
Only include miles when vehicle was placed in service for this business.
Enter the total amount of miles this vehicle was driven for this business. Do not include commuting miles, or non-business miles here.
- Daily Round-trip: Enter the total commuting miles driven in one day.
- Total Commuting Miles: Enter the total commuting miles driven in year.
- Other Miles Driven: Enter here all other miles, including personal miles driven while vehicle.
Enter the date this vehicle was first placed in service.
Enter the number of months this vehicle was used for this business during the tax year of current return (1-12)
Enter any business-related parking fees and tolls.
Check the box to not elect to claim the special depreciation allowance for the vehicle or if the vehicle is not qualified property.
These two questions are for Qualified Liberty Zone Property and Electric Vehicle. (You must answer Yes or No for the page to save).
*Once you've finished filling out all of your information, select "Save and Continue" for the next page (in the image shown below) to populate.
Once the listing is complete, the Asset Manager will display your listing.
You can see the method taken, and total expense.
Click "Edit this asset" to enter the listing.
A Depreciation Deduction can only be taken on a vehicle that is using Actual Expense Method.
Standard Deduction Method does not allow a Depreciation Deduction.
You will see the selected Ownership, and Method for expenses displayed on the top of the page.
Click the pencil to return to the following page to change a selection.
Generally, this will be the Year, Make, and Model of the vehicle.
This page is included regardless of Ownership choice, and for both Standard Mileage Actual Expense Methods.
Click on the black triangle within the boxes to expand the drop-down menu. Select the applicable answer "Yes" or "No" to each question on the page.
The two questions in this section pertain to receipts, logs, record keeping of the expenses being claimed for this vehicle.
Vehicle Available for Personal Use: This question is asking if you use this vehicle for personal use also.
Used by More Than 5% Owner:
Another Vehicle for Personal Use: Is there another vehicle you drive for personal use?
The questions in this section are for employee's claiming vehicle expenses.
Only include miles when vehicle was placed in service for this business.
Enter the total amount of miles this vehicle was driven for this business. Do not include commuting miles, or non-business miles here.
Daily Round-trip: Enter the total commuting miles driven in one day.
Total Commuting Miles: Enter the total commuting miles driven in year.
Other Miles Driven: Enter here all other miles, including personal miles driven while vehicle.
Enter the date this vehicle was first placed in service.
Enter the number of months this vehicle was used for this business during the tax year of current return (1-12)
Enter any business-related parking fees and tolls.
Licenses, Registration Fees, Gas, Insurance, Repairs, Oil, Garage Rent, and Tires. These expenses must have been paid within the same tax year the tax return is for. Only vehicle expenses that were paid for while this vehicle was placed in service for this business is allowed.
Enter the life selected for the vehicle.
Tip: Under MACRS, cars are classified as 5-year property (with exceptions).
See IRS Publication 463 for more information.
Check the box to not elect to claim the special depreciation allowance for the vehicle or if the vehicle is not qualified property.
These two questions are for Qualified Liberty Zone Property and Electric Vehicle.
(You must answer Yes or No for the page to save).
Report past year excess depreciation here.
Generally its cost. This includes any amount you borrow or pay in cash, other property, or services.
When electing to take Section 179 Depreciation Deduction for this vehicle, enter the amount here.
This deduction is only available in the first year the vehicle is placed in service.
You can not carryover this deduction.
Note: The system will take Section 179 expense deductions before taking vehicle depreciation. The system may reduce this amount to conform to the applicable limitations.
None: The system will not calculate any depreciation deduction when selected.
Straight Line: The straight line method (SL) over the chosen recovery period.
150% Declining Balance: The 150% declining balance method (150% DB) over the chosen recovery period.
200% Declining Balance: The 200% declining balance method (200% DB) over the chosen recovery period.
Enter the Depreciation Deduction amount for this vehicle.
If you select Save and Continue, and a system error populates.
The allowed depreciation deduction amount will be displayed.
The amount entered can not be more than this amount. You will need to correct the amount to leave this page.
Generally, this is the basis (cost) minus previous depreciation.
Enter here the remaining useful life before this current tax year. If this is the first year placed in service, enter the tax year.
Once the listing is complete, the Asset Manager will display your listing. You can see the method taken, and total expense.
Click "Edit this asset" to enter the listing.
You will see the selected Ownership, and Method for expenses displayed on the top of the page.
Click the pencil to return to the following page to change a selection.
This is the value of the vehicle on the first day of the lease term. If the lease agreement has a capitalized cost included, you will enter that amount.
Enter the number of months this vehicle was leased during the tax year of current return (1-12).
Enter the total amount of lease payments made during the tax year of current return. Do not include lease payments made during months the vehicle was not placed in service.
Inclusion Amounts are in Appendix A (starting on page 39).
Click the link to open:
IRS Publication 463; Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses.
Only select "Yes" if 100% of the lease payments were included in your Form W-2, box 1.