This semester-long course is a survey of comparative anatomy and physiology. The material is divided into two main sections, microscopic and gross anatomy, which are then subdivided into week-long studies. During the microscopic anatomy portion, students will learn and review basic cell principles before mastering use of the microscopes and histology (the study of tissues).
Transitioning to gross anatomy, students will study the range of biodiversity to be used in dissections as well as the development of the field of Anatomy and Physiology. Students are required to possess and model appropriate moral, ethical and interpersonal behavior in order to participate in the dissections. Upon passing the requirements, students will begin their gross anatomy studies, which includes organ systems and dissections for comparative anatomy.
Formative and summative assessments will occur frequently. This will allow you to demonstrate your knowledge in a multitude of ways and reassess the same standard multiple times. There will exist a lot of variety in the types of assessments you complete, including: lab practicals and reports, microscope labs, dissections, written tests and more. A common type of summative you will take is a station summative (see images above). There will be XX stations around the room. Synchronously, you will rotate around the stations in ordered and timed fashion. Stations will have either a physical artifact, a written question or a microscope. At each station answer the question that accompanies the material found there and wait until being allowed to rotate to the next station.
The semester cumulative exam will be a station summative covering the entire semester's material. There will be two stations designated for each weekly material, and one to three questions at each station.
Organization of Life [Increasing degree of complexity from atoms to organisms]
Anatomical Planes
Symmetry: asymmetry, radial and bilateral symmetry
Planes: sagittal/median, frontal, transverse
Anatomical position
Biodiversity [artifacts]
Identify the phylum of a specimen presented to you: Cnidaria; Annelida; Mollusca; Arthropoda; Chordata
SA:V Ratio [math]
SA = 6 * l * w
V = l * w * h
Anatomical Planes Posters
Parts of the Microscope [microscope]
Identify the parts of the microscope
Properly handle a microscope
Microscope Magnification [math]
Calculate magnification = (ocular lens) * (objective lens)
Microscope quiz
Identify epithelial and nervous tissues under a microscope: simple squamous, cheek smear, stratified squamous epithelium, nervous tissue
State a function of each tissue: simple squamous, cheek smear, stratified squamous epithelium, nervous tissue
Identify connective tissues under a microscope: dense regular/white fibrous; areolar; bone; blood
State a function of each connective tissue: dense regular/white fibrous; areolar; bone; blood
Identify muscle tissues under a microscope: skeletal; smooth; cardiac
State a function of each muscle tissue: skeletal; smooth; cardiac
Station Lab (Tissues)
Roach, M. (2004). Crimes of anatomy. In Stiff: The curious lives of human cadavers (pp. 35–57). essay, W. W. Norton & Company.
Anatomical directions (superior, inferior; anterior, posterior; medial, lateral; proximal, distal; superficial, deep)
Tools of dissection
Reverence essay
Anatomical directions poster + Quiz
Female anatomy: ovary; fallopian tube; uterus; endometrium; cervix; vagina; breasts
Female physiology: puberty, menstrual cycle, menopause
Contraception, pregnancy, menstrual cycle
Microscope slides:
Egg Baby Project
Male anatomy: testes; duct system; accessory glands; scrotum; penis
Male physiology: puberty, erection
Squid and earthworm dissection
The Great Sperm Race
Contraception methods, sexual health, pregnancy (choices and consequences)
Microscope slides:
Functions and organization of the skeletal system
Long bone anatomy
Synovial joint anatomy
Identify the bone presented to you: Frontal and Occipital Bones of the Cranium; Maxilla; Mandible; Sternum; Clavicle; Scapula; Sacrum + Coccyx; Humerus; Radius; Ulna; Carpals; Phalanges; Hip bones; Femur; Patella; Tibia; Fibula; Tarsals
Anatomical Movements (Flexion, extension; Abduction, adduction; Supination, pronation; Rotation, circumduction; Elevation, depression)
Owl pellet dissection
Microscope slides:
Bone identification
Blood composition and functions (+ blood typing lab)
Heart anatomy: left and right atrium; left and right ventricle; valves [tricuspid, bicuspid, pulmonary; aortic]; blood vessels [vena cava; pulmonary artery and vein; aorta]
Hearth Physiology: circulation of blood through heart
Heart dissection
Microscope slides:
Respiratory system anatomy: nose (sinuses); mouth; pharynx; larynx; trachea; bronchus; right and left lungs; bronchiole; alveolus; diaphragm; ribs
Respiratory physiology: vital signs lab
Rat dissection
Microscope slides:
Station Lab (Organ Systems)
Review, set up artifacts and skills from the weeks in order for students to prepare for the semester cumulative final