BI101 Introducing Biblical Interpretation: Contexts and Resources (Referenced to Logos 5)
BI101 Introducing Biblical Interpretation: Contexts and Resources (Revised Edition)
BI111 Typological Hermeneutics: Finding Christ in the Whole Bible
BI161 Problems in Bible Interpretation: Difficult Passages I
BI162 Problems in Bible Interpretation: Difficult Passages II
BI163 Problems in Bible Interpretation: Difficult Passages III
BI164 Problems in Bible Interpretation: Difficult Passages IV
BI165 Problems in Bible Interpretation: Difficult Passages V
BI171 Problems in Bible Interpretation: Why Do Christians Disagree about End Times?
BI172 Problems in Bible Interpretation: Why Do Christians Disagree about Baptism?
BI173 Problems in Bible Interpretation: Why Do Christians Disagree about the Bible?
BI190 The Use of the Old Testament in the New Testament: Methodology and Practice
BI205 Old Testament Exegesis: Understanding and Applying the Old Testament
BI206 New Testament Exegesis: Understanding and Applying the New Testament
BI210 Introducing Hebraic Thought: A Biblical Philosophy of Truth
BI271 Interpreting New Testament Narrative: Studies and Methods
BI312 A Biblical Theology of Redemption: Themes and Interpretation
BI314 Matthew’s Use of the Old Testament: Kingdom and Christology
BI351 History of Biblical Interpretation I: Second Temple Judaism through the Reformation
BI352 History of Biblical Interpretation II: Seventeenth Century through the Present
In Problems in Bible Interpretation: Difficult Passages V (BI165) Dr. Mike Heiser presents ten Scripture passages that challenge readers of the Bible. Old Testament topics include (1) the question of Cain’s marriage and cultural contribution (Gen 4:10–17); (2) the note that David’s prayers are ended (Psa 72:20), although other prayers follow in the Psalter; (3) the Day of Atonement’s goat for Azazel (Lev 16:6–22); (4) the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart (Exod 7:3–4); and (5) an apparent efficacious pagan sacrifice (2 Kgs 3:27). New Testament texts include (1) the missing verse that mentions an angel troubling the water (John 5:3b–4); (2) handing the sinner over to Satan (1 Cor 15:1–5); (3) the sin unto death (1 John 5:16–17); (4) the New Testament’s varied use of the title “apostle” (1 Cor 15:3–9); and (5) Jesus comparing Himself to a serpent (John 3:13–15). The course will help equip you to better interpret these challenging passages yourself and encourage you to study God’s Word deeper.
Explain where Cain got his wife and how he founded a city
Explain how the following subscription is accurate: “The prayers of David, the son of Jesse, are ended” (Psa 72:20)
Describe the cosmology behind the Day of Atonement ritual
Refute the idea that God was unfair to Pharaoh when God hardened Pharaoh’s heart
Explain the cause of Israel’s withdrawal from battle in 2 Kgs 3
Explain why the verse about angels troubling waters doesn’t appear in most new English translations of John 5:1–9
Understand Paul’s command to deliver a sinful church member to Satan
Explain what it means to speak of a sin unto death
Explain the various ways the New Testament applies “apostle” to different categories of people
Explain why Jesus compared Himself to a serpent
Introduction
Introducing the Speaker and Course
Unit 1: Cain’s Offspring and Heritage (Gen 4:10–17)
Literary Context (Gen 4:10–17)
Non-Biblical People?
Problems in Genesis 4:10–17
Explaining Cain
Unit 2: Prayers of David Completed (Psa 72:20)
Interpretive Issue (Psa 72:20)
Book of Psalms: Compilation and Structure
Nature of Superscriptions
Summary (Psa 72:20)
Unit 3: Scapegoat (Lev 16:6–22)
Interpretive Issues (Lev 16:6–22)
Azazel and the Wilderness
Where Sin Belongs
Unit 4: Hardening Pharaoh’s Heart (Exod 7:3–4)
Interpretive Issue (Exod 7:3–4)
The Order of the Hardening Pharaoh’s Heart
Background to the Hardening of Pharaoh’s Heart
Wilfull Pharaoh and Sovereign God
Unit 5: Efficacious Pagan Sacrifice? (2 Kgs 3)
Interpretive Issue (1 Kgs 3:27)
Invasion of Moab
Pagan Sacrifice and Victory
Consequences of Unbelief
Unit 6: Troubling Text: Troubling the Water (John 5:1–9)
Interpretive Issue (John 5:1–9)
The Missing Verse
Contemporary Reasons to Omit
First-Century Reasons to Omit
Unit 7: Handing over to Satan (1 Cor 5:1–5)
Interpretive Issues (1 Cor 5:1–5)
Delivered unto Satan
Destruction of the Flesh
Unit 8: Sin that Leads to Death (1 John 5:16–17)
Interpretive Issue (1 John 5:16–17)
Which Sins Lead to Death?
God’s Right to Judge
Physical Death
Unit 9: “To all the apostles” (1 Cor 15:3–9)
Interpretive Issue (1 Cor 15:3–9)
To Cephas, and then to “the Twelve”
Four Types of Apostles
Today’s Apostles
Unit 10: Jesus and the Serpent in the Wilderness (John 3:13–15)
Interpretive Issue (John 3:13–15)
Serpent Symbolism
Conclusion
Enhancing Your Study of Scripture with Logos
Title: BI165 Problems in Bible Interpretation: Difficult Passages V
Instructor: Michael S. Heiser
Publisher: Lexham Press
Publication Date: 2020
Product Type: Logos Mobile Education
Resource Type: Courseware, including transcripts, audio, and video resources
Courses: 1
Video Hours: 2
Dr. Michael S. Heiser was a former Scholar-in-Residence for Faithlife Corporation, the makers of Logos Bible Software. He served as Executive Director of the Awakening School of Theology and Ministry at Celebration Church in Jacksonville, Florida. His varied academic background enabled him to operate in the realm of critical scholarship and the wider Christian community. His experience in teaching at the undergraduate level and writing for the layperson have both directly contributed to Logos’ goal of adapting scholarly tools for nonspecialists.
Dr. Heiser earned his PhD in Hebrew Bible and Semitic languages and held an MA in ancient history and Hebrew studies. He was the coeditor of Old Testament Greek Pseudepigrapha with Morphology and Semitic Inscriptions: Analyzed Texts and English Translations, and can do translation work in roughly a dozen ancient languages, including Biblical Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic, Egyptian hieroglyphs, and Ugaritic cuneiform. He also specialized in Israelite religion (especially Israel’s divine council), contextualizing biblical theology with Israelite and ancient Near Eastern religion, Jewish binitarianism, biblical languages, ancient Semitic languages, textual criticism, comparative philology, and Second Temple period Jewish literature. In addition, he was named the 2007 Pacific Northwest Regional Scholar by the Society of Biblical Literature.