As seas rise, city mulls a massive sea barrier across Boston Harbor

Post date: Feb 28, 2017 9:08:31 PM

THE SAPPHIRE NECKLACE PLAN

Barriers would extend between the Harbor Islands to reduce the level of high tides and protect against increasingly powerful storm surges.

It would be a massive, highly controversial wall sure to cost billions of dollars. But this barrier would be much closer to home — and potentially more expensive — than the one President Trump has proposed along the Mexican border.

As rising sea levels pose a growing threat to Boston’s future, city officials are exploring the feasibility of building a vast sea barrier from Hull to Deer Island, forming a protective arc around Boston Harbor.

The idea, raised in a recent city report on the local risks of climate change, sounds like a pipe dream, a project that could rival the Big Dig in complexity and cost. It’s just one of several options, but the sea wall proposal is now under serious study by a team of some of the region’s top scientists and engineers, who recently received a major grant to pursue their research.

With forecasts indicating that Boston could experience routine flooding in the coming decades, threatening some 90,000 residents and $80 billion worth of real estate, city officials say it would be foolish not to consider aggressive action, no matter how daunting.

Restricted tidal flow

The Sapphire Necklace proposal would require a 4-mile-long system of sea walls and mammoth gates to form a barrier that restricts the flow of water into Boston Harbor.

Boston’s sea level at high tide

Shoreline, city vulnerable to flooding

Much of Boston’s urban core is located in filled tidelands with surface elevations just 1 foot or more above today’s flood levels.

Massachusetts Bay

The unique contours of the sea floor in Massachusetts Bay feed a considerable volume of water from President and Nantasket Roads, deep-water channels, to the major basins of Boston Harbor.

Officials say restricting the flows in and out of the harbor through the channels would effectively lower high tides and increase low tides while reducing the impact of a storm surge.

BARRIER OPTIONS

A harbor-wide sea water protection system is being studied as a defense against rising seas anticipated as a result of global warming. The various barrier options being considered:

Inner harbor

An inner harbor barrier from Logan Airport to Castle Island.

Harbor Island

A barrier from Deer Island across Long Island to Moon Island in Quincy.I

Outer harbor

From Deer Island across the Harbor Islands (most likely Lovell Island) to the Hull Peninsula.

Sapphire Necklace

A dike structure between Deer Island and Hull’s Telegraph Hill, including the expansion of Lovell’s Island.

SOURCES: “Climate Ready Boston: Final Report,” City of Boston;.“The Sapphire Necklace: Building Upon the Olmsted Plan,” Tetra Tech; NOAA JAMES ABUNDIS/GLOBE STAFF