Have you ever felt trapped in the processes of society? Like no matter what you do you seem to be going nowhere?
Well, you’re not alone cause Charles Wright Mills, an American sociologist says…
What do we need?
The Sociological Imagination
a quality of mind/ perspective/ thinking
A form of self-consciousness
Helps us understand ourselves by understanding what is happening in the world
Makes us realize that not everything in our individual lives can be explained by merely looking at our immediate social circle.
Capacity to shift perspectives from one to another - from the bigger impersonal picture to the most intimate features of individual lives and their interactions.
Fruits of the Sociological Imagination
What sets of questions do we ask using the sociological imagination?
What is the structure of the society as a whole?
What are its essential components?
How does it differ from other varieties of social order?
Where does this society stand in human history?
How does time in history affects the features in the society?
What are the mechanics of social change its going through with?
How is it changing and what makes it different from other periods?
What varieties of men and women prevail in this society?
What kinds of ‘human nature’ are seen in conduct and character prevailing in the society?
Where is the point of interest is the society focused on to?
Applying the Sociological Imagination
Is it a private trouble or a public issue?
Unemployment
For Mills, if only one in a population of 100,000 are unemployed, then it might be a personal trouble. The solution may be improving that individual's character, skills, or opportunities.
But if 10,000 or so are unemployed, then it is a public issue. The solution then would look into the structure of opportunities — the economic and political institutions in the society
Drug Problem
In the Philippine context, if selling drugs and drug addiction is a public issue, then the problem and resolution lies within the public realm. What components in the society cause or influence the problem? Why do people sell drugs?
An example could be poverty — a more complex social problem but can be addressed through:
Accessible education
Economic policies that will create more opportunities and would also favor skilled jobs such as agriculture
Traffic
A personal solution to deal wtih traffic would be to wake up very early and leaving 2 hours or so earlier to avoid traffic and then being late.
Coming up with a public solution would consider the following:
Do we have efficient mass transport system?
The architecture of our cities, how do we use and make sense of public spaces? Does it encourage vehicular transport more? Is it conducive for alternative transport such as walking and biking?
References
Mills, C.W. (1959). The Promise. In The Sociological Imagination. (pp 3-24). New York: Oxford University Press.