The text...
is about...
deals with (the question of why)...
presents / describes / represents...
refers to...
The author...
states / points out / claims / believes / argues that...
describes / explains / makes clear that...
uses examples in order to...
agrees / disagrees with the point of view that...
criticizes that...
comments on the following...
shows that it is important to consider...
compares X to Y...
Structure:
The text consists of ... parts.
The text can be divided into ... parts.
The first part deals with...
The following paragraph refers to...
The third part discusses the question...
In the second part, the text is concerned with...
In the last part, the author criticizes...
In the final statement, the author concludes that...
2018:
2017:
2017: