Gilman, E. "[United States (after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo)]." 1848. Map. Description: The map illustrates the territorial changes in the United States following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which transferred Upper California and New Mexico to the U.S. and confirmed its claim to Texas. It highlights the new and old boundaries, including the problematic southwestern boundary established during treaty negotiations. The accompanying tables provide details on acquired square miles, acreage, coastlines, and the tensions between free and slave states and territories. Source: UTA Libraries Cartographic Connections: map / text. Credit line: UTA Libraries Special Collections.
Embedded Files
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, marked the end of the Mexican-American War and led to significant territorial changes in North America. This treaty granted the United States the Mexican Cession, which encompassed the present-day states of New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming, and California. Let's delve into the details of this historic event.
The Mexican-American War began in 1846, after a series of border disputes between the United States and Mexico. The conflict arose due to conflicting territorial claims and the United States' desire to expand westward. The war lasted for two years, with intense battles taking place on both sides of the border.
As the war neared its end, negotiations for peace began. Representatives from both nations met in the city of Guadalupe Hidalgo, located in present-day Mexico. On February 2, 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, officially ending the war.
Under the terms of the treaty, Mexico agreed to cede a vast amount of territory to the United States. This region, known as the Mexican Cession, spanned approximately 525,000 square miles. In exchange for this land, the United States paid Mexico $15 million.
The Mexican Cession included a diverse range of landscapes and resources. It encompassed arid deserts, fertile valleys, and majestic mountain ranges. This newly acquired territory opened up opportunities for westward expansion and paved the way for the development of the American West.
The impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was far-reaching. With the acquisition of the Mexican Cession, the United States gained control over strategic ports, valuable natural resources, and vast agricultural lands. This expansion also brought about significant demographic changes, as the Mexican population living in these areas became part of the United States.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo not only reshaped the borders of the United States but also had lasting effects on the relationship between the two neighboring nations. It marked the end of armed conflict and established a framework for future diplomatic relations.
Today, the territories gained through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo continue to be integral parts of the United States. They contribute to the nation's cultural diversity and serve as reminders of the complex history shared by Mexico and the United States.
As students, understanding the significance of treaties like the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo helps us appreciate the historical events that have shaped our nation. It allows us to explore the complexities of territorial disputes, diplomacy, and the consequences of war.
Remember, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is just one example of the many events that have influenced the development of the United States. By studying these events, we gain valuable insights into our nation's past and the diverse cultures that have contributed to its growth.
Page updated
Google Sites
Report abuse