Stuart, Gilbert. "Dolley Madison." 1804. Oil on canvas. Depicted people: Dolley Madison. Collection: White House. Dimensions: height 29.1 in (74.1 cm); width 24.1 in (61.2 cm). Accession number: 994.1737.1. Gift of the Walter H. and Phyllis J. Shorenstein Foundation in memory of Phyllis J. Shorenstein, 1994. Retrieved from the White House Historical Association.
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Dolly Madison Saves This Famous Portrait of Washington Before the White House Burns Down
Introduction:
In the annals of American history, there are many stories of heroism and bravery. One such tale revolves around the First Lady of the United States, Dolley Madison, and her valiant efforts to save a famous portrait of George Washington before the White House went up in flames. This act of courage not only showcases Dolley Madison's love for her country but also highlights the importance of preserving our nation's history. Join us as we delve into this captivating story and learn more about the remarkable woman who played a pivotal role in safeguarding a treasured piece of American heritage.
The White House in Flames:
It was the summer of 1814, and the United States was embroiled in the War of 1812 against the mighty British Empire. As tensions escalated, British troops set their sights on Washington, D.C., with the intention of striking fear into the hearts of the American people. On August 24th, British forces marched on the capital city, and chaos ensued.
As the British advanced, President James Madison and his advisors made the difficult decision to evacuate the White House. Amidst the panic and urgency, Dolley Madison, known for her grace and composure, remained steadfast in her determination to protect the symbol of the American presidency and its rich history.
The Race Against Time:
With the enemy rapidly approaching, Dolley Madison knew she had to act swiftly. She gathered important documents, including the U.S. Constitution, and entrusted them to loyal staff members for safekeeping. However, the most cherished possession she sought to protect was the portrait of George Washington, the nation's first president.
Painted by Gilbert Stuart, this iconic depiction of Washington had hung in the White House since its creation. Dolley Madison understood the significance of this portrait as a symbol of the nation's resilience and unity. With the flames nearing, she refused to leave it behind.
The Heroism of Dolley Madison:
As the British forces closed in on the White House, Dolley Madison took charge. With limited time and resources, she orchestrated a plan to save the portrait. Determined to ensure its safekeeping, she ordered the frame to be taken down and carefully cut out of its mount. The massive canvas was too cumbersome to remove quickly, so Dolley made the difficult decision to roll it up.
With the assistance of White House staff, Dolley Madison secured the rolled-up portrait and entrusted it to a trusted companion. She urged them to flee to safety, carrying this precious cargo away from the impending destruction. Dolley's bravery and quick-thinking allowed this iconic piece of American history to be preserved for future generations.
The Aftermath:
After the flames consumed the White House, Dolley Madison, along with her husband, President James Madison, returned to the charred remains. The devastation was heartbreaking, but the spirit of resilience prevailed. The nation would rebuild, and its history would not be lost.
The saved portrait of George Washington would find a new home, and its survival would become a testament to the strength and determination of the American people. Dolley Madison's heroic act would forever be etched into the annals of American history, serving as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, our nation's heritage must be protected and cherished.
Conclusion:
Dolley Madison's courageous act of saving the famous portrait of George Washington before the White House burned down is a shining example of patriotism and love for one's country. Her unwavering dedication to preserving the nation's history ensures that future generations can continue to learn from and be inspired by the past.
As we reflect on this remarkable story, let us remember the importance of valuing and safeguarding our heritage. The Common Core's emphasis on informational texts like this one allows us to explore these captivating narratives while also enhancing our reading and comprehension skills. Dolley Madison's legacy lives on, reminding us that history is not just a collection of dates and events but a tapestry of stories that shape our national identity.
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