Krimmel, John Lewis. "Independence Day Celebration in Centre Square, Philadelphia." 4 July 1819. Painting. Description: The painting depicts the celebrations of July 4th, 1819, with details including tents with flags, a portrait of George Washington, a naval battle scene from the War of 1812, and the Battle of New Orleans. The background features Benjamin Latrobe's Waterworks Building. John Lewis Krimmel, a German-American immigrant painter, was active in Pennsylvania during the 1810s. Source/Photographer: Unknown source.
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Monroe and the Era of Good Feelings
In the early 19th century, the United States experienced a period of relative peace and prosperity known as the Era of Good Feelings. This era, which began during James Monroe's presidency, was characterized by a sense of unity and nationalism among Americans. One of the key reasons for this feeling of harmony was the presence of peace worldwide during this time.
During Monroe's presidency, which lasted from 1817 to 1825, the United States enjoyed a period of relative tranquility in international affairs. This was in stark contrast to the turbulent years that preceded it, such as the War of 1812. The end of the war brought about a newfound sense of peace and stability, not only within the United States but also around the world.
One significant event that contributed to this global peace was the Congress of Vienna. In 1815, after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte, European leaders gathered in Vienna to negotiate a new balance of power on the continent. The goal was to prevent any one nation from becoming too dominant and causing future conflicts. This diplomatic effort resulted in a period of relative calm and stability in Europe, which had a ripple effect on the rest of the world.
With Europe at peace, the United States was able to focus on its own development and expansion. Monroe's presidency coincided with a time of westward expansion and the acquisition of new territories. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 had already doubled the size of the country, and during the Era of Good Feelings, additional territory was added through treaties, such as the Adams-Onís Treaty with Spain in 1819.
The absence of major international conflicts allowed the United States to concentrate on internal improvements and economic growth. This period witnessed a surge in infrastructure projects, such as the construction of roads, canals, and railroads. These developments facilitated trade and communication, connecting different regions of the country and fostering a sense of unity among Americans.
Furthermore, the Era of Good Feelings saw the rise of American nationalism. The country had successfully defended its sovereignty during the War of 1812 and had gained international recognition as a legitimate power. This newfound confidence and pride in the nation contributed to a sense of unity among its citizens.
Monroe's presidency marked a time of relative peace worldwide, which greatly influenced the Era of Good Feelings. The absence of major conflicts allowed the United States to focus on its own growth and development. This period of peace, prosperity, and unity laid the foundation for the country's future successes and played a significant role in shaping the history of the United States.
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