Powelson, Benjamin F. (1823–1885). Between 1868 and 1869. Carte-de-visite showing a considerably younger Harriet Tubman than normally seen in the known images of her, just coming off her work during the Civil War. Source: Swann Galleries archive.
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Harriet Tubman: The Conductor of the Underground Railroad
Harriet Tubman, born Araminta Ross, was an African American abolitionist and political activist. She is best known for her role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to freedom during the 19th century.
Born into slavery in Maryland around 1822, Tubman endured a harsh and oppressive upbringing. She was subjected to physical and emotional abuse, witnessing the brutal treatment of enslaved individuals firsthand. Despite these challenges, Tubman possessed a remarkable spirit of resilience and determination.
In 1849, Tubman made her first daring escape to freedom. She navigated through the treacherous terrain and reached Philadelphia, a free city. This life-altering experience ignited Tubman's passion for helping others escape the bonds of slavery. Over the next decade, she returned to the South numerous times, leading approximately 70 enslaved individuals, including family members, to freedom.
Tubman's journeys as a conductor on the Underground Railroad were fraught with danger. She relied on her knowledge of the land, her ability to read the stars, and her remarkable courage to guide others to safety. Tubman famously stated, "I never ran my train off the track, and I never lost a passenger." Her unwavering commitment to the cause and her exceptional leadership earned her the nickname "Moses," after the biblical figure who led the Israelites to freedom.
Beyond her role as a conductor, Tubman also played a pivotal role in the fight against slavery during the Civil War. She worked as a nurse, cook, and spy for the Union Army. In 1863, Tubman guided a group of black soldiers on a raid in South Carolina, liberating over 700 enslaved individuals. Her contributions to the Union cause were recognized and admired by many.
Even after the abolition of slavery, Tubman continued to fight for the rights and well-being of African Americans. She advocated for women's suffrage and devoted her time to caring for the elderly and those in need. Despite facing financial struggles, Tubman's commitment to justice and equality never wavered.
Harriet Tubman's legacy as a fearless freedom fighter and humanitarian continues to inspire generations. Her unwavering determination, courage, and selflessness serve as a reminder of the power of individuals to make a difference in the face of adversity. Tubman's life and accomplishments exemplify the true spirit of resilience and the fight for freedom.
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