Jefferys, Thomas. "A map of the most inhabited part of New England." 1774. Scale ca. 1:440,000. Publisher: Thos. Jefferys. Call Number: G3720 1774.J44. Compiled by Braddock Mead (alias John Green) and first published in 1755. Re-published at the outset of the American Revolution. Engraved double lines beneath certain place-names indicate cities with longitude calculated using the marine chronometer. Retrieved from maps.bpl.org on July 10, 2008.
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New England:
A Region of Natural Beauty and Rich History
New England is a region in the northeastern part of the United States that is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich history. It is made up of six states: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Let's explore the physical and human characteristics that make New England unique.
Physical Characteristics:
New England is bordered by the mighty Atlantic Ocean, which has shaped the region's history and economy. The ocean provides opportunities for fishing, trade, and transportation. The coastline is dotted with natural harbors, such as Boston and Portland, which have played significant roles in the region's development.
The land in New England is not particularly fertile, with poor soil that is not ideal for large-scale agriculture. However, the people of New England have adapted to these conditions through subsistence farming. They grow crops for their own families' needs rather than for commercial purposes. The region's cold climate and dense forests also contribute to its physical landscape.
Human Characteristics:
Throughout its history, New England has been home to various industries that have shaped its economy. Logging, fishing, and shipbuilding have been important industries in the region. The abundance of forests provided timber for building ships, while the Atlantic Ocean provided a bountiful source of fish.
New England has a rich tradition of democratic governance. The early settlers held town meetings, where decisions were made collectively by the community. This form of direct democracy still exists in many New England towns today. Additionally, New England was known for its representative government, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people.
The early settlers of New England were predominantly Puritan, a strict religious group who sought religious freedom. Their influence can still be seen in the region's architecture, literature, and culture.
Boston, the largest city in New England, has played a significant role in American history. It was a major hub for trade and commerce, and it served as a center for the American Revolution. Today, Boston is a vibrant city with a thriving arts scene, renowned universities, and a rich cultural heritage.
In conclusion, New England is a region with diverse physical and human characteristics. Its natural beauty, including the Atlantic Ocean, subsistence farming, poor soil, cold climate, and forests, shape the physical landscape. The region's human characteristics are characterized by industries such as logging, fishing, and shipbuilding, as well as a tradition of democratic governance and a predominantly Puritan heritage. New England's major city, Boston, stands as a testament to the region's rich history and cultural significance.
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