Moran, Edward. 1886. "Unveiling The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World." A painting depicting the unveiling of the Statue of Liberty on October 28, 1886. The event took place near Bedloe's Island with thousands of spectators gathering in boats for the dedication of the statue. This oil on canvas painting is part of the collection at the Museum of the City of New York. The museum has confirmed via email that the painting is in the public domain. Source: Museum of the City of New York.

Civil War

Important People

Causes

Battles

Liberty - Contrasting Perspectives on Freedom

Throughout history, the concept of liberty has been a topic of great importance and contention. In the United States, two influential figures, Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, held contrasting views on liberty, particularly in the context of the Civil War and its aftermath. While Lincoln emphasized liberty for individual people, Davis framed liberty and equality through the lens of freeing the South from oppression by the North.

According to Davis, the Confederate States formed a new alliance, but within each state, the government remained intact. This preservation of state government ensured that the rights of individuals' person and property were not disturbed. Davis argued that the Southern states had a rightful claim to maintain their sovereignty and defend their way of life.

On the other hand, Lincoln, as the President of the United States during the Civil War, sought to secure tranquility and respect for the rights entitled to all Americans, including those in the Northern states. He believed that the Union was indivisible and that no state had the right to secede. Lincoln's focus on liberty was primarily centered around the individual's right to freedom, especially for those who were enslaved.

During these perilous times, both Lincoln and Davis recognized the significance of a united people. Davis found joy in witnessing a population united in heart, driven by a common purpose and high resolve. For him, liberty and equality were interconnected with honor and right, emphasizing the preservation of Southern heritage and way of life.

In contrast, Lincoln emphasized that the sacrifices made should not be weighed against honor, right, liberty, and equality. He believed in a more inclusive vision of freedom, where all individuals, regardless of their background or geographic location, were entitled to the same rights and opportunities.

The contrasting perspectives of Lincoln and Davis reflect the complex nature of liberty and its interpretation during a time of immense upheaval and division in the United States. These debates continue to shape our understanding of freedom and the ongoing struggle to achieve equality for all.