Wentworth Cheswell – African American Patriot

Wentworth Cheswell was an important figure in American history who played a significant role in the fight for independence during the Revolutionary War. Like Paul Revere, he made a daring ride to warn his community of an impending British invasion. In addition to his brave actions, Cheswell also served in the army and fought in the Battle of Saratoga. His contributions and sacrifices as an African American patriot deserve recognition and appreciation.

Born on April 11, 1746, in Newmarket, New Hampshire, Wentworth Cheswell was the son of Hopestill Cheswell, a free African American. Growing up in a time when slavery was still prevalent, Cheswell faced many challenges and obstacles. However, he was determined to make a difference and fight for the freedom of his fellow Americans.

In addition to his African American heritage, Cheswell had a strong lineage of community service. His grandfather was a respected preacher, and his father served as a town constable. These influences instilled within Cheswell a deep sense of duty and commitment to his community.

During the Revolutionary War, Cheswell's role as a messenger became crucial. In 1774, he was elected as the town messenger for Newmarket, New Hampshire. This role required him to ride through the night, delivering important messages and warnings to the townspeople. One of his most notable rides was similar to Paul Revere's famous midnight ride.

In 1775, Cheswell received intelligence of the British army's plan to invade Newmarket. Without hesitation, he mounted his horse and rode through the night, alerting his fellow citizens of the impending danger. Thanks to his swift action, the town was prepared and able to defend itself against the British forces.

Cheswell's bravery and dedication did not stop there. In addition to his role as a messenger, he also enlisted in the Continental Army and fought in the Battle of Saratoga in 1777. This battle was a turning point in the Revolutionary War and ultimately led to America's victory. Cheswell's contributions on the battlefield were instrumental in securing this pivotal win.

After the war, Cheswell continued to serve his community in various capacities. He became a respected and influential figure, serving as a selectman, a justice of the peace, and a town auditor. Cheswell also worked as a teacher and an assessor, further demonstrating his commitment to education and fairness.

Throughout his life, Wentworth Cheswell fought against racial discrimination and inequality. He broke down barriers and paved the way for future generations of African Americans to serve their country and contribute to society. His actions exemplify the true spirit of patriotism and inspire us to remember the often-overlooked heroes of our nation's history.

In conclusion, Wentworth Cheswell was an African American patriot who made a significant impact during the Revolutionary War. His brave ride, similar to Paul Revere's, warned his community of the impending British invasion. Cheswell's service in the army and his participation in the Battle of Saratoga further solidified his role as a dedicated patriot. We should remember and honor his contributions as we study and celebrate the history of our great nation.