H monogrammist (floruit 1588). "Walter Ralegh." 1588. Oil on panel. Depicted person: Walter Raleigh. Dimensions: height 91.4 cm, width 74.6 cm. Collection: National Portrait Gallery. Current location: room 2. Accession number: NPG 7. Inscriptions: Aetatis suae 34 An(no) 1588 ("In the year 1588 of his age 34") and his motto: Amor et Virtute ("By Love and Virtue"). Accessed from National Portrait Gallery: NPG 7.
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Sir Walter Raleigh -
The Adventurous Explorer
Sir Walter Raleigh was an English explorer, poet, courtier, and soldier born in the year 1552. He is best known for his expeditions to the New World and for his contributions to the English colonization of North America. Raleigh was a man of many talents and accomplishments, and his adventurous spirit made him a prominent figure in the history of exploration.
Raleigh was born into a wealthy family in Devon, England. He received a quality education at Oxford University, where he developed a passion for literature and poetry. His love for exploration and discovery was sparked at a young age, and he dreamt of sailing to distant lands and uncovering new territories.
In the late 1570s, Raleigh gained the favor of Queen Elizabeth I, who granted him a royal charter to explore and colonize any uncharted lands. With the queen's support, Raleigh organized several expeditions to the New World. His first attempt was in 1584 when he sent an expedition to what is now known as North Carolina. This marked the beginning of England's colonization efforts in North America.
Raleigh's expeditions were not only focused on exploration but also on establishing permanent settlements. In 1585, he established the colony of Roanoke Island, which became known as the "Lost Colony" due to its mysterious disappearance. Despite the setback, Raleigh's determination to colonize the New World did not waver. He continued to support future expeditions and sought to secure England's presence in North America.
Apart from his exploratory endeavors, Raleigh was a prolific writer and poet. He is credited with introducing tobacco to England, which became a popular commodity. Raleigh also wrote many poems and even penned a book while imprisoned in the Tower of London. His writings showcased his intellect and creativity, making him a prominent figure in the literary world of his time.
Raleigh's life was not without its challenges. In 1603, Queen Elizabeth I passed away, and Raleigh fell out of favor with the new monarch, King James I. He was accused of treason and sentenced to death. However, his execution was postponed, and he spent the next thirteen years in the Tower of London.
During his imprisonment, Raleigh focused on writing and studying history, geography, and science. His knowledge and experience allowed him to contribute to the development of England's naval power. In 1616, Raleigh was released from the Tower, but his dreams of one last expedition to South America were shattered when he failed to find the fabled city of El Dorado.
Sir Walter Raleigh's legacy lives on as a pioneer of English exploration and colonization. His adventurous spirit, literary contributions, and dedication to expanding England's influence in the New World have left a lasting impact on history. Raleigh's life serves as an inspiration for future generations, reminding us of the importance of curiosity, perseverance, and the pursuit of knowledge.
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