Texas Annexation

Introduction:

The annexation of Texas was a significant event in the history of the United States. This literary nonfiction text will explore the reasons behind the annexation, the impact it had on both Texas and the United States, and the controversies surrounding this historical event.

I. The Texas Revolution:

Before diving into the annexation, it is essential to understand the context in which it occurred. In 1836, Texas declared its independence from Mexico after a long and arduous struggle known as the Texas Revolution. The Battle of San Jacinto, led by General Sam Houston, resulted in a decisive victory for the Texian forces, securing their independence.

II. The Lone Star Republic:

After gaining independence, Texas existed as an independent nation called the Republic of Texas. However, the new republic faced numerous challenges, including financial difficulties and border disputes with Mexico. Seeking stability and protection, many Texans began to consider the possibility of joining the United States.

III. Manifest Destiny:

The concept of Manifest Destiny played a crucial role in the annexation of Texas. Manifest Destiny was the belief that it was America's destiny to expand its territory from coast to coast. Many Americans saw Texas as an opportunity to fulfill this grand vision and extend their influence in North America.

IV. Annexation Controversy:

The annexation of Texas was not without controversy. The issue of slavery was a major point of contention. Texas allowed slavery, and its annexation would upset the balance between free and slave states in the United States. This disagreement would eventually lead to the Mexican-American War.

V. Annexation and Statehood:

In 1845, the United States finally annexed Texas through a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress. Texas became the 28th state of the United States, with its borders defined as they are today. The annexation marked a significant expansion of U.S. territory and further fueled the idea of Manifest Destiny.

VI. Impact on Texas and the United States:

The annexation of Texas had a profound impact on both Texas and the United States. For Texas, it provided stability and security, as well as access to the economic opportunities offered by being part of a larger nation. For the United States, it expanded their territory and strengthened their position in North America.

Conclusion:

The Texas Annexation was a pivotal event that shaped the history of both Texas and the United States. It represented the fulfillment of Manifest Destiny for many Americans, while also sparking controversy due to the issue of slavery. Understanding the reasons behind the annexation and its consequences is essential to comprehending the broader narrative of American history.