One species

Index

  1. Physical environments

  • Environmental stress

a. Tipping points

  • Spatial heterogeneity

  • Phenology

  1. Movement

  2. Biological interaction

  • Resource competition

  • Sexual conflict

2. Movement

Movement (i.e., immigration & emigration) change population at each point. The simplest model is diffusive logistic model. This model is compatible with reaction-diffusion model. Here is the code.