3.6 Efficiency Ratio Analysis
(HL ONLY)
Main Types of Ratio
Main Types of Ratio
Profitability
Gross Profit Margin
Operating Profit Margin
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
Key Users:
Shareholders
Governments
Competitors
Employees
Liquidity
Current Ratio
Acid-test Ratio
Key Users:
Shareholders
Lenders
Suppliers
Financial Efficiency
Payables Days
Receivables Days
Inventory Turnover
Key Users:
Shareholders
Lenders and Creditors
Competitors
Gearing Ratios
Gearing Ratios
Capital gearing is the balance between the capital a company owns and its funding using short-term or long-term loans, investors and lenders use this to assess risk.
Low Gearing
Company has less debts
Company has more equity financing (shares, retained profits, capital)
High Gearing
Company has more debts (loans or bonds)
Company has less equity
IB Business Formulas for Ratios
IB Business Formulas for Ratios