Authors

Alarcon Navio, Esperanza. 2017. “Lépinette, Brigitte y Julia Pinilla Martínez (eds.) (2016). Reconstruyendo el pasado de la traducción. A propósito de obras francesas especializadas, científicas y técnicas en sus versiones españolas. Granada: Comares/Interlingua, 286 pp.” [Rebuilding the translation of the past. About French specialized, scientific and technical works in their Spanish versions.] Review of Lépinette, Brigitte y Julia Pinilla Martínez (eds.) (2016). Reconstruyendo el pasado de la traducción. A propósito de obras francesas especializadas, científicas y técnicas en sus versiones españolas. Granada: Comares/Interlingua, 286 pp. Sendebar. Revista de Traduccion e Interpretacion (28): 293-296.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, Clara Inés López Rodríguez, and María Isabel Tercedor Sánchez. 2016. "Variation dénominative et familiarité en tant que source d’incertitude en traduction médicale." [Denominative Variation and familiarity as a source of uncertainty in medical translation] Meta: Journal des traducteurs 61 (1): 117-144. https://doi.org/10.7202/1036986ar.

ABSTRACT: Translators often face the challenge of choosing among a plethora of terminological variants which have a similar meaning. Denominative variation, also known as terminological variation, causes uncertainty in the mind of the translator not only when looking for translation equivalents but also from a cognitive point of view. Uncertainty is also an issue when the translator is not sure whether the target audience will be familiar with the terminological variant s/he has chosen. Uncertainty is a real challenge for translators and researchers alike requiring the creation of terminological databases adapted to the needs of translators. VariMed is a terminological resource which focuses on the cognitive and communicative motivations of denominative variation, and their reflection in the terminological variants of a concept.The aim of this paper is to explore the grey areas related to the translation of denominative variation in medical translation, a phenomenon taking place both at the intralinguistic and interlinguistic level within the framework of the research projects VariMed et CombiMed. We also study the cognitive phenomenon of familiarity (Delgado 1988; Connine, Mullennix et al. 1990; Gómez Veiga, Carriedo López et al. 2010) among non-experts as an additional source of doubt on the part of the translator. To this end, we experimentally studied which terminological variants trainee translators perceived as more familiar in spontaneous production tasks based on data from the VariMed database. The results of the experiment shed some light on the parameters that influence familiarity with words and terms, and thus, the lexical choices of translators.

.

Alarcon Navio, Esperanza. 2014. "The legal translation: contracts. Comparative translation and terminological study (French/Spanish)." Sendebar-Revista De Traduccion E Interpretacion (25): 339-341.

.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza. 2011. "Alexey Pakhar: traductor y coronel del ejército ruso." [Alexey Pakhar: Translator and Colonel of the Russian Army] Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (22): 329-337.

internal-pdf://4084960547/Alarcón Navío-2011-Alexey Pakhar_ traductor y.pdf.

Aránguez Sánchez, Carlos, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2010. "La normativa francesa antidopaje: valoración de las últimas reformas." Revista andaluza de derecho del deporte (8): 241-259.

.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Elena Echeverría Pereda. 2010. "A modo de presentación: objetivos y expectativas de La Traducción en contextos especializados." In La traducción en contextos especializados. Propuestas didácticas, 13-22. Granada: Atrio, 2010.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza. 2010. "La consulta a expertos como recurso didáctico en la formación del traductor científico y técnico." In La traducción en contextos especializados. Propuestas didácticas, 219-234. Granada: Atrio, 2010.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza. 2010. "La aquisición de conocimiento experto en el aula de traducción científicay técnica." In Tradução e interpretacáo na sociedade do conhecimento: III Jornadas Internacionais de Tradução na Universidade de Évora 6-11 de Outubro de 2009, 7. Universidade de Évora.

Tercedor, Maribel, Esperanza Alarcon-Navio, Juan A. Prieto-Velasco, and Clara I. Lopez-Rodriguez. 2009. "Images as part of technical translation courses: implications and applications." Journal of Specialised Translation (11): 143-168.

ABSTRACT: Images are often part of the textual structure of Scientific and Technical texts. The understanding and interpretation of the text often depends on the way the interface between the text and the image is established. Despite the key role images play in specialised translation, there is a lot of work to be done to increase awareness about the role images play in communicating science and technology. This paper reports on an innovative teaching project comprising research on the text-image interface and on the way verbal and on-verbal information is integrated in texts. The paper also presents methodological issues and activities developed to understand the role of images in decoding the source text and encoding the target text in Scientific and Technical Translation. Special attention has been paid to describing protocols for information contained in images in order to make them accessible to the visually impaired.

internal-pdf://3264625826/Tercedor-2009-Images as part of technical tran.pdf.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza. 2009. "La traduction de l'argot dans la littérature: Simonin traduit par Debrigode." Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (20): 99-121.

ABSTRACT: La noción de argot abarca diferentes tipos de argot, jergas sociales o socioprofesionales y mecanismos crípticos. El argot general reúne estos argots; lo emplean en un tono informal todos los hablantes dentro del ámbito coloquial, sean cuales sean sus rasgos socioculturales. El estilo argótico de Albert Simonin, uno de los máximos exponentes de la novela negra francesa de los años 50, fue traducido al español por Pedro Víctor Debrigode. Presentamos en este artículo un análisis de las técnicas empleadas en la traducción de Touchez pas au grisbi!, una historia de gánsteres parisinos.El traductor logra un justo equilibrio reduciendo el número de marcas argóticas, que traduce mediante un español estándar, giros coloquiales o connotaciones peyorativas, o introduciendo elementos propiamente argóticos del español. / The notion of slang embraces many different types, including social or socioprofessional jargons and cryptic modes of expression. Generic slang encompasses these sub-slangs; it is used in informal or colloquial contexts by all speakers, regardless of their socio-cultural background. The slang style of Albert Simonin, one of the greatest exponents of French crime fiction in the Fifties, was rendered into Spanish by Pedro Víctor Debrigode. This article analyses the techniques used by Debrigode in his translation of Touchez pas au grisbi (1953), a story of gangsters in the Parisian underworld. The translator achieves a fine balance by reducing the instances of slang and translating the rest through a combination of strategies: standard Spanish, colloquial expressions, pejorative connotation or explicitly marked items of Spanish slang.

internal-pdf://3829175909/Alarcón Navío-2009-La traduction de l'argot da.pdf.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza. 2009. "Ingemar Strandvik: un traductor de calidad." Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación 20: 303-314.

internal-pdf://2426206238/Alarcón Navío-2009-Ingemar Strandvik_ un tradu.pdf.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, Esperanza Alarcón Navío, and A. B. Martínez López. 2008. "Presente y futuro de la traducción y la interpretación judiciales en la Unión Europea: Introducción." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 283-291. Granada: Comares.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, Esperanza Alarcón Navío, Nicolás Campos Plaza, and Pedro San Ginés Aguilar. 2008. "Recomendaciones académicas para la regulación de la traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la unión europea: La formación de posgrado en traducción e interpretación jurídicas." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 653-674. Granada, Comares, 2008.

ABSTRACT: E. Ortega Arjonilla... [et al.]

Archivo *.pdf incluido en el CD-ROM que acompaña al libro: La traducción y la interpretación jurídicas en la Unión Europea : retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos / Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, director ; coordinadores de la edición, Emilio Ortega Arjonilla... [et al.]

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, Esperanza Alarcón Navío, and Lucía Luque Nadal. 2008. "Comentario general sobre el informe final grotius (98/gr/131): Alcance y limitaciones." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 443-450. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "Convenciones interdisciplinares con los servicios jurídicos: Traducción-resumen del capítulo 9." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 429-442. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "Contratos y acuerdos de trabajo profesional: Traducciónresumen del capítulo 8." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 421-428. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "Códigos deontológicos y guía de buenas prácticas: Traducciónresumen del capítulo 7." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 405-420. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "La formación de formadores: Traducción-resumen del capítulo 6." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 397-404. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "Formación continua para profesionales: Traducción-resumen del capítulo 5." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 385-396. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "Selección de alumnos para la formación: Traducción-resumen del capítulo 3." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 353-364. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "Formación de traductores e intérpretes jurídicos: Traducciónresumen del capítulo 4." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 365-384. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "Estándares lingüísticos para intérpretes y traductores jurídicos a nivel de grado y de posgrado: Traducción-resumen del capítulo 2." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 311-352. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and A. B. Martínez López. 2008. "El acceso a la justicia a través de la lengua y la cultura en la ue: Traducción-resumen del capítulo 1." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, edited by Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, 293-310. Granada: Comares.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, and Luis Alberto Arroyo Zapatero. 2008. "Los retos de la Europa de los ciudadanos: Consideraciones juridicas y traductologicas." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, edited by Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, 451-452. Granada: Comares.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, and Carlos Aránguez Sánchez. 2008. "El peligro de perderse en un laberinto: La traducción de la normativa francesa sobre la responsabilidad penal de menores." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 135-188. Granada: Comares.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza. 2008. "Lluís Caturla Poch: la traducción profesional hecha vocación." [Lluis Caturla Poch: Professional Translation Made Vocation] Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (19): 289-300.

internal-pdf://3616831598/Alarcón Navío-2008-Lluís Caturla Poch_ la trad.pdf.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, and Hugo Marquant. 2007. "Hugo Marquant: un traductor, intérprete y terminólogo en la encrucijada europea." Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (18): 289-296.

internal-pdf://2474738119/Alarcón Navío-2007-Hugo Marquant_ un traductor.pdf.

Alarcon Navio, Esperanza. 2007. “Campos Plaza, Nicolás A. y E. Ortega Arjonilla (2005). Panorama de Lingüística y Traductología. Granada: Ediciones de la Universidad Castilla-La Mancha/ Atrio, 811 pp.” [Overview of Linguistic and Translation studies.]Sendebar-Revista De Traduccion E Interpretacion (18): 311-314.

Alarcon Navio, Esperanza. 2007. "Hugo Marquant: A Translator, Interpreter and Terminologist in the European Crossroads." Sendebar-Revista De Traduccion E Interpretacion (18): 289-296.

.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza. 2007. "Traducción y competencia lingüística en argot." In Traducción y mediación cultural: reflexiones interdisciplinares, 183-200. Granada : Atrio, 2007.

López Carrillo, Rodrigo, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2003. "El tiempo verbal en francés." In El tiempo verbal en cinco lenguas :español, francés, inglés, italiano, portugués, 25-44.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, and Ricardo Muñoz Martín. 2003. "Traducción automática versus traducción humana: tipología de errores." In Actas del I Congreso Internacional de la Asociación Ibérica de Estudios de Traducción e Interpretación.: Granada, 12-14 de Febrero de 2003, 721-738. Granada: AIETI, 2003.

ABSTRACT: Esta contribución tiene el empeño de acabar con la tradicional oposición entre la traducción automática (TA) y la traducción humana. Trataremos de acercar ambas modalidades y de mostrar en qué medida interviene el traductor en el proceso de TA. Conocer el funcionamiento de la TA y sus características hará que entendamos mejor los resultados obtenidos con ella. Especial atención merece la calidad de una TA, que no ha de ser medida de acuerdo con los parámetros que se aplican en el caso de la traducción humana. En la TA, lo importante es valorar si el resultado es aprovechable por sus usuarios en ciertas situaciones comunicativas teniendo en cuenta determinados propósitos. En lo que atañe a lo profesional, la TA ha traído consigo un cambio en la organización del trabajo individual y colectivo del traductor humano. Durante la etapa de postedición el traductor detectará los errores más usuales cometidos por el programa de traducción, que con frecuencia difieren de los errores que él mismo y otros traductores humanos están acostumbrados a ver y a corregir. Aunque la postedición se asemeja a una revisión en el caso de la TA, el traductor deberá fijarse especialmente en determinados tipos de errores recurrentes que comentamos con ejemplos escogidos de un texto de carácter técnico traducido con SYSTRAN: impropiedades terminológicas, falsos sentidos, sinsentidos, alteración del orden de las palabras, unidades léxicas sin traducir, repeticiones, uso incorrecto de las preposiciones y de los tiempos verbales, calcos, errores en la puntuación, etc. Junto a esta tipología de errores se incluyen algunos ejemplos de postedición. Estos errores ponen de manifiesto los inconvenientes de la TA, aunque también ilustran sus numerosas ventajas. Algunas de las conclusiones que podemos extraer son: la demostrada utilidad de la TA, la necesidad de que el traductor intervenga en el proceso para lograr un producto de calidad y la creciente convivencia del traductor con las herramientas de ayuda a la traducción en general y con la TA en particular.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, and Carlos Aránguez Sánchez. 2001. Diccionario jurídico francés-español. Granada: Comares.

Aránguez Sánchez, Carlos, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2000. "La traduction de textes juridiques pénaux." Le langage et l'homme: Revue de didactique du français 35 (2): 161-175.

.

Aránguez Sánchez, Carlos, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2000. "El Código Penal francés. Traducido y anotado." Interlingua.

.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza. 1999. "La traducción en los organismos internacionales." In Adquisición de lenguas: teoría y aplicaciones, 101-106. Santander : 1989.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza. 1998. "Variedad y especificidad de la traducción médica." In II Estudios sobre traducción e interpretación: Actas de las II Jornadas Internacionales de Traducción e Interpretación de la Universidad de Málaga, Málaga 17-20 de marzo de 1997, 1025-1035. Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Grupo de Investigación de Lingüística Aplicada y Traducción, 1998.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, Rodrigo López Carrillo, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 1996. "Repertorio bibliográfico general sobre traducción jurídica y jurada dentro de la combinación lingüística francés-español." In Introducción a la traducción jurídica y jurada (francés-español), edited by Pedro San Ginés Aguilar and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, 347-354. Granada: Comares.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, Margit Raders, and Juan Conesa. 1990. "Traducción y pragmatismo en las Comunidades Europeas." In II Encuentros Complutenses en torno a la traducción: 12-16 de diciembre de 1988, 381-385. Editorial Complutense, S.A.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza. 1987. "La traducción en Francia durante el siglo XVI: Jacques Amiot." In Fidus interpres : actas de las Primeras Jornadas Nacionales de Historia de la Traducción, 54-58.

Biel, Łucja. forthcoming. "Eurolects and EU Legal Translation." In The Oxford Handbook of Translation and Social Practices, edited by Meng Ji and Sara Laviosa, 477-500.

ABSTRACT: In the European Union, legal discourses involve an unprecedented degree of mediation by translators and filtering through 24 official languages. Combined with a complex array of institutional, political, procedural and supranational factors, it results in an emergence of “Europeanized” parallel varieties of national legal languages—hybrids known as Eurolects. Eurolects have developed a distinct supranational terminology, as well as stylistic and grammatical features, which depart from certain conventions of national languages. With the advent of corpus methods, it has recently become possible to explore the nature of Eurolects empirically on a large scale. This chapter overviews corpus studies into Eurolects, focusing on the development of the idea of Eurolects and their “textual fit” to domestic nontranslated varieties of legal languages.

Biel, Łucja, and Dariusz Koźbiał. 2020. "How do translators handle (near-) synonymous legal terms? A mixed-genre parallel corpus study into the variation of EU English-Polish competition law terminology." Estudios de Traducción 10: 69-90. https://doi.org/10.5209/estr.68054.

ABSTRACT: Terminological variation, i.e. synonymy at the term level, is regarded as a recurrent problem in EU law. Working with a parallel-comparable corpus of EU English-Polish legislation, soft law and judgments in the area of competition, this study explores how source-language synonymy is handled in translation across institutional genres. The findings show that synonyms may be reflected symmet- rically or asymmetrically, with variation being eliminated, partly reduced, mirrored, or increased in translation. It is quite frequent for translators to introduce additional variation and cross-variation. This is affected by: genre, source and target asymmetries, complexity of a semantic field, low termness and microdiachronic shifts. The study confirms that synonymy is one of the causes of variation in transla- tion and calls for more conceptual clarity at the drafting stage.

internal-pdf://3172685187/Biel-2020-How do translators handle (near-) sy.pdf.

Biel, Łucja, and Agnieszka Doczekalska. 2020. "How do supranational terms transfer into national legal systems? A corpus-informed study of EU English terminology in consumer protection directives and UK, Irish and Maltese transposing acts." Terminology: international journal of theoretical and applied issues in specialized communication 26 (2): 184-212.

internal-pdf://1044879518/Biel-2020-How do supranational terms transfer.pdf.

Biel, Łucja, Dariusz Koźbiał, and Katarzyna Wasilewska. 2019. "The Formulaicity of Translations across EU Institutional Genres: A Corpus-Driven Analysis of Lexical Bundles in Translated and Non-Translated Language." Translation Spaces 8 (1): 67-92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1075/ts.00013.bie. https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/ts.00013.bie.

.

Biel, Łucja, Jan Engberg, Rosario Martín Ruano, and Vilelmini Sosoni, eds. 2019. Research Methods in Legal Translation and Interpreting. Crossing Methodological Boundaries. London: Routledge.

ABSTRACT: The field of legal translation and interpreting has strongly expanded over recent years. As it has developed into an independent branch of Translation Studies, this book advocates for a substantiated discussion of methods and methodology, as well as knowledge about the variety of approaches actually applied in the field. It is argued that, complex and multifaceted as it is, legal translation calls for research that might cross boundaries across research approaches and disciplines in order to shed light on the many facets of this social practice. The volume addresses the challenge of methodological consolidation, triangulation and refinement. The work presents examples of the variety of theoretical approaches which have been developed in the discipline and of the methodological sophistication which is currently being called for. In this regard, by combining different perspectives, they expand our understanding of the roles played by legal translators and interpreters, who emerge as linguistic and intercultural mediators dealing with a rich variety of legal texts; as knowledge communicators and as builders of specialised knowledge; as social agents performing a socially situated activity; as decision-makers and agents subject to and redefining power relations, and as political actors shaping legal cultures and negotiating cultural identities, as well as their own professional identity.

internal-pdf://3172685420/Biel-2019-Research Methods in Legal Translatio.pdf

Marino, Silvia, Łucja Biel, Martina Bajčić, and Vilelmini Sosoni, eds. 2018. Language and Law. The Role of Language and Translation in EU Competition Law: Springer.

internal-pdf://3289099500/Marino-2018-Language and Law. The Role of Lang.pdf

Biel, Łucja, Agnieszka Biernacka, Anna Jopek Bosiacka, Silvia Marino, Łucja Biel, Martina Bajčić, and Vilelmini Sosoni. 2018. "The Glossary of EU English Competition Collocations and Terms." In Language and Law: the Role of Language and Translation in EU Competition Law, 275-324. Cham, Suiza : Springer, 2018.

ABSTRACT: This chapter presents the glossary of collocations of key terms identified in the EU English Competition Corpus for the purposes of the analysis presented in previous chapter. The aim of compiling a glossary of collocations and other phrasemes was to assist legal practitioners and other professionals who are non-native speakers of English in the reception and production of legal texts on Competition Law. Each entry consists of a key term-node in the nominal form, followed by its pronunciation, frequency of use and derivatives. The core of an entry comprises three types of collocational patterns of terms: adjectival patterns, nominal/prepositional patterns and verbal patterns

Biel, Łucja, Agnieszka Biernacka, Anna Jopek Bosiacka, Silvia Marino, Łucja Biel, Martina Bajčić, and Vilelmini Sosoni. 2018. "Collocations of Terms in EU Competition Law: a Corpus Analysis of EU English Collocations." In Language and Law: the Role of Language and Translation in EU Competition Law, 249-274. Cham, Suiza : Springer, 2018.

ABSTRACT: The objective of this chapter is, first, to identify key terms in EU Competition Law in English and, secondly, to identify and examine their collocational environment via the corpus methodology. The first part of the chapter presents a theoretical background on EU English as a supranational variety of English due to the increased mediation of content through translators and non-native English-speaking authors. The chapter next discusses the role of collocations, focusing on collocations of legal terms and collocations in EU English. Section 4 describes the EU Competition Corpus (1.5 million words), comprised of EU legislation, case law and “praxis” documents on Competition Law. The corpus was used to extract term-node candidates (103 terms). Their collocational environment was analysed through words sketches and concordances in Sketch Engine and WordSmith. The analysis has focused on the following aspects of collocations: semantic prosodies, collocational ranges (combinatory potential), derivational productivity, international prefixes, Latinisms, premodification by –ing and –ed participles, adjectives with negative connotations, deverbal and deadjectival nouns and an atypical grammatical behaviour of certain patterns. Last but not least, the chapter draws attention to a high variation of terminology and phraseology at various levels, which contributes to the hybridity of EU English

Biel, Łucja, and Vilelmini Sosoni. 2017. "The translation of economics and the economics of translation." Perspectives 25 (3): 351-361. https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676x.2017.1313281.

internal-pdf://2803342296/Biel-2017-The translation of economics and the.pdf.

Biel, Łucja. 2017. "Lexical bundles in EU law. The impact of translation process on the patterning of legal language." In Phraseology in Legal and Institutional Settings. A Corpus-based Interdisciplinary Perspective, edited by Stanislaw Goźdź-Roszkowski and Gianluca Pontrandolfo, 11-26. London: Routledge.

Biel, Łucja. 2017. "Quality in Institutional EU Translation. Parameters, Policies and Practices." In Quality Aspects in Institutional Translation edited by Tomáš Svoboda, Łucja Biel and Krzysztof Łoboda, 31-57. Berlin: Language Science Press.

Biel, Łucja. 2017. "Enhancing the communicative dimension of legal translation: Comparable corpora in the research-informed classroom." The Interpreter and Translator Trainer 11 (4): 316-336. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750399x.2017.1359761.

ABSTRACT: The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how comparable corpora may be used in the classroom to increase the commu- nicative dimension of legal translations, an aspect which tends to be neglected in training. The perspective is that of an English- Polish translator trainer in the Master’s translation programme. The author proposes two complementary applications: Method 1–Use of corpora to translate: hands-on experience during the translation process; and Method 2–Study of corpora to reflect on the transla- tion process. The first application, whereby corpora are used as a decision-making aid and a resource during the translation process, is oriented towards increasing the textual fit of trainees’ transla- tions by raising the awareness of target legal conventions, allow- ing for more nuanced terminology/phraseology work, reduced interference and a selection of more familiar patternings. The second method is used to study professional translations to develop critical thinking for translation purposes and strengthen the strategic sub-competence. Overall, both methods contribute to the training of functional translators who are aware of their role in translator-mediated legal communication.

internal-pdf://0304088634/Biel-2017-Enhancing the communicative dimensio.pdf.

Biel, Łucja. 2017. "La recerca en traducció jurídica: un marc que combina diverses perspectives i metodologies per a la traducció jurídica." Revista de llengua i dret (68): 76-88.

ABSTRACT: Aquest article té com a objectiu proposar un marc de recerca que combina diverses perspectives i metodologies per a la traducció jurídica, mitjançant la configuració de dimensions i factors clau aplicables a la traducció jurídica. Com a conseqüència de l’expansió dels estudis de traducció jurídica vigents, aquest camp experimenta un desenvolupament metodològic que eixampla la nostra visió sobre el camp de la traducció jurídica. L’article proposa quatre postulats per al marc de recerca esmentat, que són la transdisciplinarietat, la multidimensionalitat, la bidireccionalitat i la multimetodologia. Aquest marc, a més, comprèn un contínuum de quatre dimensions que són primordials en traducció, com ara, el producte mateix, el context de producció textual i recepció, els procediments i els participants, que es configuren segons els factors, els components i les metodologies de recerca associades, que hi predominin. La segona part de l’article investiga, a tall d’exemple, com les metodologies basades en corpus interactuen amb el marc polifacètic proposat. En les conclusions, sostenim que és possible que la recerca en el camp de la traducció jurídica creixi cada vegada més i que es dugui a terme en equips per tal d’ajustar les diverses perspectives en l’objecte d’estudi.

internal-pdf://4063147873/Biel-2017-La recerca en traducció jurídica_ un.pdf.

Biel, Łucja. 2016. "Mixed Corpus Design for Researching the Eurolect: A Genre-Based Comparable-Parallel Corpus in the PL EUROLECT Project." In Polskojęzyczne korpusy równoległe. Polish-language Parallel Corpora, edited by Ewa Gruszczyńska and Agnieszka Leńko-Szymańska, 198-208. Warszawa: Instytut Lingwistyki Stosowanej.

Biel, Łucja, and Karine McLaren. 2015. "Legislative bilingualism as a special case of legal translation." The Journal of Specialised Translation 23.

ABSTRACT: Łucja Biel interviews Karine McLaren, Director of the Centre de traduction et de terminologie juridiques (CTTJ), Université de Moncton, Canada

internal-pdf://3824894814/Biel-2015-Legislative bilingualism as a specia.pdf.

Biel, Łucja. 2015. "Phraseological profiles of legislative genres: complex prepositions as a special case of leal phrasemes in EU law and national law." Fachsprache 37 (3-4): 139-160.

.

Biel, Łucja. 2014. "Legal Translator as a Communicator." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique 28 (1): 227-232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-014-9385-6.

ABSTRACT: Review of Borja Albi, Anabel and Fernando Prieto Ramos (eds): Legal Translation in Context. Professional Issues and Prospects: Series New Trends in Translation Studies, 2013, Peter Lang, Oxford, Vol. 4, 315 pp

internal-pdf://2680154322/Biel-2014-Legal Translator as a Communicator.pdf.

Biel, Łucja. 2014. "Phraseology in Legal Translation: a Corpus-based Analysis of Textual Mapping in EU Law." In Ashgate Handbook of Legal Translation, edited by Le Cheng, King Kui Sin and Anne Wagner, 177-192. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Biel, Łucja. 2014. Lost in the Eurofog. The Textual Fit of Translated Law. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

.

Biel, Łucja. 2014. "The textual fit of translated EU law: a corpus-based study of deontic modality." The Translator 20: 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2014.909675.

ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the textual fit of translated EU law – that is, how its language differs from that of nontranslated Polish law – at the level of deontic modality patterns. The study is part of a larger three-year project and was conducted on the following multilingual comparative corpora: (1) The Polish Translation JRC Acquis Corpus, a corpus of acquis built by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre from which regulations and directives were isolated as separate sub-corpora (14.7m and 7.2m words, respectively), and corresponding English versions of trans- lated regulations and directives. Translated regulations become automatically binding law in Poland while directives undergo intralingual translation by transposition into national law; (2) The reference corpus compiled by the author – the Polish Law Corpus, of 6.8m words, comprising Polish statutes as a source of naturally occurring legal Polish.

internal-pdf://1411763102/Biel-2014-The textual fit of translated EU law.pdf.

Biel, Łucja, and Jan Engberg. 2013. “Research models and methods in legal translation.” Special issue of Linguistica Antverpiensia 12.

File Attachments

Biel, Łucja, and Jan Engberg. 2013. "Research Models and Methods in Legal Translation." Linguistica Antverpiensia 12: 1-11.

ABSTRACT: The introduction presents an overview of traditional research methods in Legal Translation Studies and discusses new developments as represented by the papers comprised in the special issue. The predominant methodology is corpus-based; there is a clear shift from qualitative to quantitative methods. Corpus-based methods are applied to the study of local phenomena, such as terms or phrasemes, and of global phenomena, such as genres and macrogenres, as well as they analyse practical decisions made by legal translators with a view to developing new tools and resources for translators. Other directions include: the application of comparative law methods, sociology of translation and Critical Discourse Analysis. Overall, there is growing interest in the communicative, pragmatic, cognitive and social aspects of legal translation. As the papers demonstrate, research into legal translation requires methodological eclectism and triangulation, as well as further integration along the interdisciplinary lines.

internal-pdf://2045826591/Biel-2013-Research Models and Methods in Legal.pdf.

Biel, Łucja. 2012. "EU translation as an institutional translation: An Advanced Course with Focus on Information Mining Competence." In Teaching Translation and Interpreting. Advances and Perspectives, edited by Lukasz Bogucki and Mikołaj Deckert, 23-37. Cambridge Scholars Press.

internal-pdf://0719885022/Biel-2012-EU translation as an institutional t.pdf

Biel, Łucja. 2011. "Professional Realism in the Legal Translation Classroom: Translation Competence and Translator Competence." Meta: Journal des traducteurs = translators' journal 56 (1): 162-178.

ABSTRACT: The paper proposes how to integrate professional realism in BA legal translation classes at the level of translation competence and translator competence. The distinction between competences is adopted from Kiraly, where the former means the ability to translate to the required standard while the latter is the ability to function efficiently as a professional. The competences are developed concurrently, the main focus being placed on translation competence. Professional realism is ensured in content design (the most frequently translated branches of law), a varied selection of authentic and prototypical texts, an eclectic teaching approach progressing from task-based learning to project-based learning, including subject-field competence building, terminology work and, finally, translation and revision projects which integrate all tasks and activities in a single assignment.

internal-pdf://0719884450/Biel-2011-Professional Realism in the Legal Tr.pdf.

Biel, Łucja. 2011. "Training translators or translation service providers? EN 15038:2006 standard of translation services and its training implications." The Journal of Specialised Translation 16: 61-76.

internal-pdf://2040651365/Biel-2011-Training translators or translation.pdf.

Biel, Łucja. 2011. “Review of Phraseology in Corpus-Based Translation Studies by Meng Ji.”Yearbook of Phraseology.

internal-pdf://1245466382/Biel-2011-Review of Phraseology in Corpus-Base.pdf

Biel, Łucja. 2010. "Corpus-Based Studies of Legal Language for Translation Purposes: Methodological and Practical Potential." In Reconceptualizing LSP. Online Proceedings of the XVII European LSP Symposium 2009, edited by Carmen Heine and Jan Engberg, 1-15. Aarhus: Aarhus Online.

ABSTRACT: The introduction of electronic corpora to linguistics has been compared to the introduction of telescopes in astronomy (Stubbs 2004: 107). Indeed, the use of computers in language studies was inevitable. Corpus-based and corpus-driven studies of language have become a mainstream methodology used in many branches of linguistics. Since the 1990s they have also been applied in translation studies, yet relatively seldom in research on specialised translation, in particular legal translation. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of corpus-based studies as a methodology for researching legal translation and as a tool in translator training.

internal-pdf://1376710045/Biel-2010-Corpus-Based Studies of Legal Langua.pdf

Biel, Łucja. 2008. "Legal terminology in translation practice: dictionaries, googling or discussion forums?" SKASE Journal of Translation and Inerpretation 3: 22-38.

ABSTRACT: The article discusses terminology mining on a small scale as used by legal freelance translators in practice, and recent developments in this area. Major properties of legal terms are discussed from the Cognitive Linguistics perspective where terms are seen as prompts that activate background knowledge structures. Next various resources are presented, including the most traditional ones, i.e. dictionaries, to more recent online and electronic resources such as googling, and discussion forums. Their major advantage is reduction of search time, increased functionality of translation and insight into how other translators have tackled a similar terminological problem before (established equivalents).

.

Biel, Łucja. 2004. "Distance in English and Polish." Ph.D. thesis, University of Gdańsk. https://depot.ceon.pl/handle/123456789/1365.

.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2019. “Literary primitivism.” Review of Literary primitivism: by Ben Etherington, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2017, 240 pp., $65 (hardback), ISBN 9781503602366. Journal of Postcolonial Writing 55 (6): 873-874.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik, and J. A. G. Ardila. 2015. "From epic to picaresque The colonial origins of the Latin American novel." In Picaresque Novel in Western Literature: From the Sixteenth Century to the Neopicaresque, 224-246. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "Us Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact Lessons from the Postville Raid." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 217-223. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "Conclusion Enlightened Immigration Reform toward a Free-Trade Labor Policy." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 201-216. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "Introduction Think Globally, Act Locally." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 1-+. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "The Day Democracy Died the Decline of the Us Constitution." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 177-200. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "Endgame-the Prelude and the Aftermath Raids, Race, and Labor before and after Postville." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 147-175. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "The Kosher Jungle Chronicle of Agriprocessors (1987-2009)." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 119-145. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "The Orphans of Globalization a Portrait of the Migrant Workers." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 89-118. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "The Script and the Scandal National Legal Re Actions." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 69-88. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "Theatrum Juridicum inside the Judicial Process." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 45-67. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "Ice over the Heartland the May Raid and Its Costs." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 31-44. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "Hometown to the World a Brief History of Postville." In U.S. Immigration Reform and Its Global Impact: Lessons from the Postville Raid, 15-30. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2013. "Court Interpreter Ethics and the Role of Professional Organizations." In Interpreting in a Changing Landscape. Selected Papers from Critical Link 6, edited by Christina Schäffner, Krzysztof Kredens and Yvonne Fowler, 15-30. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

ABSTRACT: The changing landscape in interpreting includes a recent trend toward criminalizing unauthorized immigration, giving rise to a procedurally and ethically ambiguous area of the law: “crimmigration.” Its contradictions in terms of constitutional, civil, and human rights came to the fore in the 2008 Postville, Iowa immigration raid and mass felony prosecutions, a landmark case that challenged interpreter codes of ethics and the role of professional organizations in responding to such challenges. This paper examines both the intrinsic and interpretive limitations of existing ethical codes through a historical analysis of their development in relation to the main traditions in ethical theory – deontology, consequentialism, moral sentiments, and virtue ethics – and using Postville as a practical case study. Recommendations are made for an in-depth revision of interpreter codes and the proactive leadership role of professional organizations, proposing as model the interpreter code of ethics of the Massachusetts Trial Courts.

internal-pdf://0719884672/Camayd-Freixas-2013-Court Interpreter Ethics a.pdf

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2010. "Directions of the fantastic: today and history." Revista Iberoamericana 76 (232): 1021-1022. https://doi.org/10.5195/REVIBEROAMER.2010.6774.

.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik, and S. Oboler. 2009. "Interpreting After the Largest ICE Raid in US History A Personal Account." In Behind Bars: Latino/as and Prison in the United States, edited by Suzanne Oboler, 159-173. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

internal-pdf://3138376136/Camayd-Freixas-2009-Interpreting After the Lar.pdf

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2009. "Interpreting after the Largest ICE Raid in US History: A Personal Account." Latino Studies 7: 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1057/lst.2008.54. http://translationjournal.net/journal/47ethics.htm.

internal-pdf://2542762751/Camayd-Freixas-2008-Interpreting after the Lar.pdf.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2008. "Interpreting after the Largest ICE Raid in US History: A Personal Account.” The Gotham Translator Newsletter, 2008. http://translationjournal.net/journal/47ethics.htm.

internal-pdf://4084960465/Camayd-Freixas-2008-Interpreting after the Lar.pdf

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2008. "Statement to the profession." Proteus 17 (3): 5-6.

internal-pdf://1708302619/Camayd-Freixas-2008-Statement to the Professio.pdf.

Camayd-Freixas, Erik. 2000. "Sociolinguistic Categorization of Spanish-English False Cognates for Court Interpreting Strategies." In Research on Spanish in the United States: Linguistic Issues and Challenges, edited by Ana Roca, 95-109. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla.

Danet, Brenda. 2009. "Computer-Mediated English." In Routledge Companion to English Language Studies, edited by Janet Maybin and Joan Swann, 146-156. London: Routledge.

Danet, Brenda, and S. C. Herring. 2007. "Multilingualism on the Internet." In Handbook of Language and Communication: Diversity and Change, edited by Marlis Hellinger and Anne Pauwels, In Handbooks of Applied Linguistics-Communication Competence Language and Communication Problems Practical Solutions, 553-592. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter Gmbh.

Danet, Brenda. 1990. "Language and Law: An overview of fifteen years of research." In Handbook of Language and Social Psychology, edited by Howard Giles and W Peter Robinson, 537-559. Chichester: Wiley.

Danet, Brenda. 1985. "Legal Discourse." In Handbook of Discourse Analysis, edited by Teun A van Dijk. London: Academic Press.

Danet, Brenda. 1984. "The magic flute: A prosodic analysis of binomial expressions in legal Hebrew." Text 4 (1-3): 143-172.

ABSTRACT: The thesis of this paper is that there is non-random poetization in legal lan­ guage, particularly in 'frozen', written genres of it. Elsewhere, I have proposed that legal English is 'contaminated' by poetization. This paper offers preliminary evidence that poetization is also present in modern legal Hebrew. The first part of the paper analyzes the prosodic features of binomial ex­pressions in a Hebrew personal accident insurance policy. The second part develops what I have called the 'magic flute' hypothesis, namely, that poetiza­tion is an intuitive mobilization of the resources of language, to 'thicken' it, in order to create the illusion of control over the social and natural world. The rhetorical devices of assonance, alliteration, rhyme, rhythm, phonetic contrast, and end-weight are all fonns of retrospective closure. Other types of devices provide prospective closure. Both types of closure provide a psychologically gratifying sense of completion and coherence. Ordered sound (or signs) provides a temporary ordering of experience, with lasting consequences for the ordering of behavior and the perception of order in experience. Thus, the ordering of what can be controlled is substituted for the ordering of what cannot.

internal-pdf://1572276951/Danet-1984-The magic flute_ A prosodic analysi.pdf.

Danet, Brenda. 1984. “Studies of Legal Discourse.” Special issue of Text 4 (1-3).

Danet, Brenda. 1984. "Introduction." Text 4: 1-7.

ABSTRACT: The publication of this special triple issue of Text, devoted entirely to studies of legal discourse, establishes this topic as one of international interest. Four languages are represented - Swedish, English, German and Hebrew - and the papers have been written by researchers from five countries, Sweden, Finland, West Germany, the United States, and Israel. The study of legal discourse has emerged as a topic of interdisciplinary research by linguists and social scientists in the last decade. In the past, members of the legal profession had frequently debated among themselves about legal language, but their approach was primarily philosophical and normative, and often, when they wrote about 'the language of the law' (cf. Mellinkoff, 1963), they had in mind only the language of legislation. While many of the papers included in this issue also deal with aspects of legislative language, many other kinds of legal language are being analyzed here. A more important development is the emergence of an approach which is essentially empirical: in a variety of ways, researchers are asking, what are the features of various genres of legal language - both written and spoken - and what functions do these features serve, for individuals and for society? Are there also significant ways in which the fea­ tures of legal language are dysfunctional, for the individual, and, ultimately, for social justice?

internal-pdf://2646261489/Danet-1984-Special issue_ Studies of legal dis.pdf.

Bogoch, Bryna, and Brenda Danet. 1984. "Challenge and control in lawyer-client interaction: A case study in an Israeli Legal Aid office." Text 4 (1-3): 249-275.

ABSTRACT: In contrast to the traditional depiction of lawyers as providing loyal disinterested service to clients, analysis of one lawyer-client interaction in a legal aid office revealed that the lawyer used language to control the client's presentation of the case, and to define it in terms of convenience to the organization rather than the expressed wishes of the client. Three types of linguistic strategies relating to the control of talk were examined: (1) manage­ment of structural features; (2) choice of instrumentality;and (3) management of interactional features. Structural strategies of interruptions and topic con­trol served to display the lawyer's expertise, while preventing the client from enhancing his status. The form of the directives controlled the client's re­sponses, farcing him to react to the lawyer's assertions rather than serving as the primary source of information, while the use of performatives and other elements of the formal register served to highlight the lawyer's control. Frequent challenges to the client's adherence to the maxim of quality by the use of repetitions, requests for outside confirmation, reformulations, repeat ques­tions without waiting for a reply, and unfounded presuppositions combined with the other features to establish a dialogue that is very much like cross­ examination.

internal-pdf://1947346605/Bogoch-1084-Challenge and control in lawyer-cl.pdf.

Danet, Brenda. 1983. "Language in the Legal Process (Review of Linguistic Evidence)." Science 220: 841-842.

internal-pdf://2601900395/Danet-1983-Language in the Legal Process (Revi.pdf.

Danet, Brenda. 1980. "Language in the Legal Process." Law & Society Review 14 (3): 455-564.

internal-pdf://1558581085/Danet-1980-Language in the Legal Process.pdf.

Danet, Brenda. 1979. "Language in the Courtroom." In Language: Social psychological perspectives, edited by Howard Giles, W P Robinson and P M Smith, 367-376.

Engberg, Jan. 2020. "Comparative Law for Legal Translation: Through Multiple Perspectives to Multidimensional Knowledge." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 33 (2).

ABSTRACT: With this paper, I suggest a multiperspectivist approach for assessing conceptual legal knowledge with relevance for the translation of legal terms in translation between two or more different legal systems. The basic quest is to present a set of categories and analytical approaches for legal translators to generate (collect) and classify knowledge necessary for their professional conceptual needs. In this paper, I will focus on the translational, juridical, and cognitive basics of such an approach. In order to cope with the broad range of possible translational purposes in different translational situations and choose relevantly between alternative formulations, translators need methods and strategies in order to construct the necessary conceptual knowledge. This presupposes a broad knowledge structured in ways that enable the translator to recognize relevant characteristics of legal systems and relevant differences between different legal systems. Concerning translational theory, the basis is the functional theory of translation as adapted to legal translation, based upon the idea of translation as choice between alternatives and distinguishing between documentary translation, at one end of a scale, and instrumental translation, at the other. This basis and the distinction presuppose relevant knowledge from comparative law. Hence, existing approaches and fundamental tenets concerning comparative law inside and outside of translation are presented. In order for knowledge to be presented in a manageable way with relevance to translators, I work with the approach of concept frames as basic unit of knowledge gathering and categorization. This way of presenting knowledge is embedded more generally in a knowledge communication approach, focusing on knowledge asymmetry. Within this general framework, the multiperspectivist approach combines insights from cultural studies (especially the study of law-as-culture), law as a disciplinary social system, and communicative interaction generating meanings in legal communication, also across national borders.

internal-pdf://0661761027/02 Engberg.docx.

Engberg, Jan, and Carmen Daniela Maier. 2019. "Researchers' move from page to screen Addressing the effects of the video article format upon academic user engagement and knowledge-building processes." In Engagement in Professional Genres, edited by Carmen Sancho Guinda, In Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 179-195. Amsterdam Me: John Benjamins B V Publ.

ABSTRACT: The present study belongs to an extensive project that explores how academic knowledge is mediated through new generic structures and publishing formats and provides data comprising research video articles from JoVE, the international Journal of Visualized Experiments. In order to deal with the implications of video formats in web contexts upon academic user engagement and knowledge building processes, we adopt a multimodal (inter)action approach in our analysis. We show how exploiting the complex hypermodal configurations contribute to changes in the balance of various types of knowledge and to the potential building of new ones. We also show that by embedding the video in a hypermodal context urges academic users to increase their engagement with the article in unprecedented ways.

internal-pdf://0111537338/Engberg-2019-Researchers' move from page to sc.pdf

Biel, Łucja, Jan Engberg, Rosario Martín Ruano, and Vilelmini Sosoni, eds. 2019. Research Methods in Legal Translation and Interpreting. Crossing Methodological Boundaries. London: Routledge.

ABSTRACT: The field of legal translation and interpreting has strongly expanded over recent years. As it has developed into an independent branch of Translation Studies, this book advocates for a substantiated discussion of methods and methodology, as well as knowledge about the variety of approaches actually applied in the field. It is argued that, complex and multifaceted as it is, legal translation calls for research that might cross boundaries across research approaches and disciplines in order to shed light on the many facets of this social practice. The volume addresses the challenge of methodological consolidation, triangulation and refinement. The work presents examples of the variety of theoretical approaches which have been developed in the discipline and of the methodological sophistication which is currently being called for. In this regard, by combining different perspectives, they expand our understanding of the roles played by legal translators and interpreters, who emerge as linguistic and intercultural mediators dealing with a rich variety of legal texts; as knowledge communicators and as builders of specialised knowledge; as social agents performing a socially situated activity; as decision-makers and agents subject to and redefining power relations, and as political actors shaping legal cultures and negotiating cultural identities, as well as their own professional identity.

internal-pdf://3172685420/Biel-2019-Research Methods in Legal Translatio.pdf

Heller, Dorothee, and Jan Engberg. 2017. "Sprachliche Verfahren der Popularisierung von Rechtswissen Zur Rekontextualisierung asylrechtlicher Grundbegriffe." [Linguistic Methods of Popularization of Legal Knowledge: On the Recontextualization of Basic Concepts from Legislation on Asylum] trans-kom. Zeitschrift für Translationswissenschaft und Fachkommunikation 10 (1): 1-21. http://www.trans-kom.eu/bd10nr01/trans-kom_10_01_01_Heller_Engberg_Rechtswissen.20170721.pdf.

internal-pdf://3172685078/Heller-2017-Sprachliche Verfahren der Populari.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 2017. "Magdalena Du?: Das deutschsprachige juristische Gutachten." Fachsprache 31 (3-4): 183-185.

.

Engberg, Jan. 2017. "Emphasising the Individual in Legal Translation: Consequences of Knowledge Communication and Post-Structuralist Approaches." In Language for Specific Purposes: Research and Translation across Cultures and Media, edited by Giuliana Garzone, Dermot Heaney and Giorgia Riboni, 41-61. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

internal-pdf://3829175412/Engberg-2017-Emphasising the Individual in Leg.pdf

Engberg, Jan. 2017. "Developing an integrative approach for accessing comparative legal knowledge for translation." Revista de Llengua i Dret (68): 5-18. https://doi.org/10.2436/rld.i68.2017.3014.

ABSTRACT: In this paper, a multi-perspectivist approach to translation-relevant comparative law is presented. The approach is conceptually oriented and joins three lenses with relevance for the study of meaning construction and development in the field of law: National cultural influences, influences from systemic-functional epistemic aspects, and influence from interpersonal knowledge communication. Focus in the article is upon the argumentative grounding of the three perspectives and upon possible methods with special relevance for the different lenses. In order to present the backdrop against which the approach is developed, the paper starts out with an overview of recent developments and suggestions in the field of comparative law, especially for the purposes of legal translation.

internal-pdf://2044897212/Engberg-2017-Developing an integrative approac.pdf.

Cleary, Yvonne, Joyce Karreman, Sissi Closs, Zygmunt Drazek, Jan Engberg, Voichita Ghenghea, Birgitta Meex, P. Minacori, Julia Muller, and Daniela Straub. 2017. "TecCOMFrame: A Competence Framework for Technical Communication." In 2017 Ieee International Professional Communication Conference, In IEEE International Professional Communication Conference (IPCC). New York: Ieee.

ABSTRACT: The role of technical communicators is expanding due to technology. However, many individuals throughout Europe gain employment as technical communicators without undergoing specialized training. TecCOMFrame, a three-year project funded by the European Union, aims to develop: 1) a common academic qualification and competence framework for technical communication; 2) prototypes of technical communication curricula; 3) a competence and qualification profiling tool and an update of the TecDocNet Guideline, which describes professional education and training of technical communicators in Europe. TecCOMFrame is coordinated by tekom Europe and involves academic partners from eight European countries. The project started in September 2015. Partners have worked on the development of the qualification and competence framework, which was finalized and published at the beginning of 2017. Partners are now developing prototype curricula. Throughout the project, partners collect feedback from academics, practitioners and employers in technical communication to ensure that the project results meet the needs of all stakeholders. This paper discusses the background to the project and the process of developing the framework and curricula.

Engberg, Jan. 2016. "Conceptualising corporate criminal liability: Legal linguistics and the combination of descriptive lenses." In Constructing Legal Discourses and Social Practices: Issues and Perspectives, edited by Girolamo Tessuto, Vijay K. Bhatia, Giuliana Garzone, Rita Salvi and Christopher Williams, 28-56. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.

internal-pdf://0943947444/Engberg-2016-Conceptualising corporate crimina.pdf

Zamarro, G., J. Engberg, J. E. Saavedra, and J. Steele. 2015. "Disentangling Disadvantage: Can We Distinguish Good Teaching from Classroom Composition?" J Res Educ Eff 8 (1): 84-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2014.972601. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26681993.

ABSTRACT: This paper investigates the use of teacher value-added estimates to assess the distribution of effective teaching across students of varying socioeconomic disadvantage in the presence of classroom composition effects. We examine, via simulations, how accurately commonly-used teacher-value added estimators recover the rank correlation between true and estimated teacher effects and a parameter representing the distribution of effective teaching. We consider various scenarios of teacher assignment, within-teacher variability in classroom composition, importance of classroom composition effects, and presence of student unobserved heterogeneity. No single model recovers without bias estimates of the distribution parameter in all the scenarios we consider. Models that rank teacher effectiveness most accurately do not necessarily recover distribution parameter estimates with less bias. Since true teacher sorting in real data is seldom known, we recommend that analysts incorporate contextual information into their decisions about model choice and we offer some guidance on how to do so.

internal-pdf://2349513109/Zamarro-2015-Disentangling Disadvantage_ Can W.pdf.

Wimelius, Malin E., and Jan Engberg. 2015. "Crisis Management through Network Coordination: Experiences of Swedish Civil Defence Directors." Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 23 (3): 129-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12048.

ABSTRACT: In this article we explore and analyse Swedish Civil Defence Directors' views on coordination and cooperation in crisis management. The directors work at County Administrative Boards (CABs) which by law are required to coordinate all relevant actors - national agencies, municipal, private and voluntary - by leading their cooperation in extraordinary events. How do CABs manage this, especially against a backdrop of increasing demands on clarity, command, control and explicit goals in crisis management? Through the lens of research on governance we analyse the directors' views and find that although they support horizontal, inter-organizational network based coordination and cooperation, there is frustration regarding the decision-making capacities of the CABs, the lack of conflict management mechanisms in networks and resource allocation.

internal-pdf://1911164772/Wimelius-2015-Crisis Management through Networ.pdf.

Engberg, Jan, and Susan Sarcevic. 2015. "Autonomous EU Concepts: Fact or Fiction?" In Language and Culture in EU Law: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, In Law Language and Communication, 169-181. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.

Engberg, Jan. 2015. "Interpersonality in Legal Genres." Esp Today-Journal of English for Specific Purposes at Tertiary Level 3 (2): 258-261.

.

Engberg, Jan. 2015. "What does it mean to see legal translation as knowledge communication? – Conceptualisation and quality standards." Terminology Science and Research 25: 1-10.

.

Vesterager, Anja Krogsgaard, and Jan Engberg. 2014. “Holl, Iris (2011): Textolología contrastiva, derecho comparado y traducción jurídica: Las sentencias de divorcio alemanas y españolas. Berlin: Frank & Timme. ISBN 978-3-86596- 324-6, 486 pages.”Fachsprache.

internal-pdf://2306743083/Vesterager-2014-Holl, Iris (2011)_ Textolologi.pdf

Knorr, Dagmar, Carmen Heine, and Jan Engberg. 2014. Methods in Writing Process Research.

internal-pdf://0719885013/Knorr-2014-Methods in Writing Process Research.pdf.

Engberg, Jan, Bárbara Pasa, and Lucía Morra. 2014. "General and Specific Perspectives on Vagueness in Law - Impact upon the Feasibility of Legal Translation." In Translating the DCFR and Drafting the CESL: A pragmatic perspective, edited by Barbara Pasa and Lucia Morra, 147-159. Munich: Sellier.

Engberg, Jan, Nina Janich, Hanna Risku, and Ines Busch-Lauer. 2013. ""Disputations" - New Section in "Fachsprache" Addressing Early-Stage Researchers." Fachsprache-Journal of Professional and Scientific Communication 35 (3-4): 99-99.

.

Engberg, Jan. 2013. "Legal linguistics as a mutual arena for cooperation. Recent developments in the field of applied linguistics and law." AILA Review 26 (1): 24-41. https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.26.03eng.

ABSTRACT: This article reports on some of the recent projects and individual works in the field of Legal Linguistics as examples of cooperation between Applied Linguistics and law. The article starts by discussing relevant prototypical concepts of Legal Linguistics. Legal Linguistics scrutinizes interactions between human beings in the framework of legal institutions involving language as a means of communication. Focus is upon creating a mutual arena for cooperation between disciplines, including Applied Linguistics. Legal Linguistics is thus seen as an interdisciplinary approach treating problems of relevance to the law from the point of view of non-legal disciplines. Subsequently, the paper presents four domains of study in Legal Linguistics all characterised by offering opportunities for interdisciplinary cooperation: Forensic linguistic evidence analysis, Drafting and intelligibility, Legal interpretation and meaning, and Discourse studies of law.

internal-pdf://3536562907/Engberg-2013-Legal linguistics as a mutual are.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 2013. "Why translators are not lawyers. On differences and similarities of interest and knowledge." In Translating the Law. Theoretical and Methodological Issues, edited by Icíar Alonso Araguás, Jesús Baigorri Jalón and Helen J.L. Campbell, 23-32. Granada: Comares.

Engberg, Jan. 2013. "Comparative Law for Translation: The Key to Successful Mediation between Legal Systems." In Legal Translation in Context. Professional Issues and Prospects, edited by Anabel Borja Albi and Fernando Prieto Ramos, In New Trends in Translation Studies, 9–25. Oxford/Bern: Peter Lang.

internal-pdf://1340675117/Engberg-2013-Comparative Law for Translation_.pdf

Biel, Łucja, and Jan Engberg, eds. 2013. “Research models and methods in legal translation.” Special issue of Linguistica Antverpiensia 12.

Biel, Łucja, and Jan Engberg. 2013. "Research Models and Methods in Legal Translation." Linguistica Antverpiensia 12: 1-11.

ABSTRACT: The introduction presents an overview of traditional research methods in Legal Translation Studies and discusses new developments as represented by the papers comprised in the special issue. The predominant methodology is corpus-based; there is a clear shift from qualitative to quantitative methods. Corpus-based methods are applied to the study of local phenomena, such as terms or phrasemes, and of global phenomena, such as genres and macrogenres, as well as they analyse practical decisions made by legal translators with a view to developing new tools and resources for translators. Other directions include: the application of comparative law methods, sociology of translation and Critical Discourse Analysis. Overall, there is growing interest in the communicative, pragmatic, cognitive and social aspects of legal translation. As the papers demonstrate, research into legal translation requires methodological eclectism and triangulation, as well as further integration along the interdisciplinary lines.

internal-pdf://2045826591/Biel-2013-Research Models and Methods in Legal.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 2012. "Language and Law in great European Languages." Fachsprache-Journal of Professional and Scientific Communication 34 (3-4): 165-167.

.

Engberg, Jan, and Anne Lise Kjær. 2011. "Approaches to Language and the Law – Some Introductory Notes." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 46.

internal-pdf://3172685915/Engberg-2011-Approaches to Language and the La.pdf.

Engberg, Jan, and Ismael Arinas Pellón. 2011. "The Secret to Legal Foretelling: Generic and Inter-generic Aspects of Vagueness in Contracts, Patents and Regulations." IJES, International Journal of English Studies 11 (1): 55-73.

ABSTRACT: In this genre analysis research paper, we compare U.S. patents, contracts, and regulations on technical matters with a focus upon the relation between vagueness and communicative purposes and subpurposes of these three genres. Our main interest is the investigation of intergeneric conventions across the three genres, based on the software analysis of three corpora (one for each genre, 1 million words per corpus). The result of the investigation is that intergeneric conventions are found at the level of types of expressed linguistic vagueness, but that intergeneric conventions at the level of actual formulations are rare. The conclusion is that at this latter level the influence from the situation type underlying the individual genre is more important than the overarching legal character of the genres, when we talk about introducing explicit vagueness in the text.

internal-pdf://1911165055/Engberg-2011-The Secret to Legal Foretelling_.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 2011. "Fachtextsorten und Wissenstransfer." In Textsorten, Handlungsmuster, Oberflächen, edited by Stephan Habscheid, 190-205. Berlin: De Gruyter.

internal-pdf://3516616067/Engberg-2011-Fachtextsorten und Wissenstransfe.pdf

Engberg, Jan, and Kirsten Wølch Rasmussen, eds. 2010. “Cognition, Meaning Making, and Legal Communication.” Special issue of The International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 23 (4).

Engberg, Jan, Tarja Salmi-Tolonen, Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Stanislaw Gozdz-Roszkowski, Krzysztof Kredens, Girolamo Tessuto, and Aleksandra Matulewska. 2010. "Reports on conferences on Legal Language and Discourse in Europe Spring 2010." Fachsprache-Journal of Professional and Scientific Communication 32 (3-4): 179-185.

.

Engberg, Jan, and Kirsten Wølch Rasmussen. 2010. "Cognition, Meaning Making, and Legal Communication." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 23 (4): 367-371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-010-9161-1.

ABSTRACT: Many treatises on law, language and semiotics start out by stating correctly that law and language are deeply intertwined. The basic reason for the correctness of this statement is the fact that law as (fundamentally a system of) meaning is only accessible through (linguistic) signs and thus dependent on the process of interpreting the signs. One of the interesting things about the assertion of the entanglement of language and law, however, is that it may be held by scholars propagating logically oriented context-free approaches to legal argumentation (and thus to the relation between language and law) as well as by scholars propagating post-modern, constructivist and deconstructionist approaches. So stating the intertwined relation between language and law obviously does not say anything substantial about the conceptualisation by the utterer concerning this relation, as it is possible to subsume fairly different things under the concept of language. Therefore, in order to make sense of the statement that law and language are deeply intertwined it is important to assess what status language as a concept has for the holder of the argument in order to know, what the statement actually means.

internal-pdf://0719885025/Engberg-2010-Cognition, Meaning Making, and Le.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 2010. "Knowledge construction and legal discourse: The interdependence of perspective and visibility of characteristics." Journal of Pragmatics 42 (1): 48-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2009.05.011.

internal-pdf://3194224849/Engberg-2010-Knowledge construction and legal.pdf.

Engberg, Jan, Susanne Goepferich, Nina Janich, and Mitar Pitzek. 2009. "30 years of FACHSPRACHE: A look at the past and the future by the new Editorial Board." Fachsprache-Journal of Professional and Scientific Communication 31 (1-2): 2-5.

.

Engberg, Jan. 2009. "Simplicity through variety - advantages of a polyglot judicial system and it's linguistic description." Muttersprache 119 (3): 181-191.

ABSTRACT: The article treats multilingual legal interpretation at the European Court of Justice and the linguistic description of this process. On the basis of a constructivist approach to the relation between language and law termed schwache Sprachtheorie (weak language theory), I show by way of a concrete example what knowledge oriented operations take place in such an interpretation process. The weak language theory implies that meanings are dependent on the dialogical action of language users and is thus not fixed but rather changeable according to time and other situational factors. Eventually, a number of general conditions are discussed, which must be met in order for the assumption behind the article to be upheld, i. e., that texts in multilingual legal systems are more transparent and in principle more precise than texts in monolingual legal systems.

.

Engberg, Jan. 2009. "The German-language legal Report." Fachsprache-Journal of Professional and Scientific Communication 31 (3-4): 183-185.

.

Engberg, Jan. 2009. "Vertical Variation in Specialized Vocabulary. Using the Example of the Argentinian Stock Market Report." Fachsprache-Journal of Professional and Scientific Communication 31 (1-2): 89-91.

.

Engberg, Jan. 2009. "Methodological aspects of the dynamic character of legal terms." Fachsprache 31 (3-4): 126-138.

.

Engberg, Jan. 2009. "Von der rolle des institutionellen verstehens für das professionelle kommunizieren im recht." In Jahrbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache 2008: Professionelle Kommunikation, 97-111. München: IUDICIUM Verlag.

Engberg, Jan. 2009. "Individual Conceptual Structure and Legal Experts’ Efficient Communication." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 22 (2): 223-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-009-9104-x.

internal-pdf://3172685687/Engberg-2009-Individual Conceptual Structure a.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 2009. "Assessing the dynamic character of legal terms." Fachsprache 3-4.

internal-pdf://2009726278/Engberg-2009-Assessing the dynamic character o.pdf.

Bhatia, Vijay Kuma, Christopher N. Candlin, and Jan Engberg, eds. 2008. Legal Discourse across Cultures and Systems. Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

internal-pdf://2045826576/Bhatia-2008-Legal Discourse across Cultures an.pdf

Grove Ditlevsen, Marianne, and Jan Engberg. 2007. "Translating an Auditor’s Report: an instance of specialised legal translation." The Journal of Specialised Translation 7.

ABSTRACT: In this article we would like to look at the question of why the translation of highly standardised legal texts is at the same time easy (due to the degree of standardisation of the formulations) and difficult (due to the roots of the texts in the national legal culture). The article will be centred on the difficulties stemming from the texts and their contexts and the strategic choices that have to be made when translating an auditor’s report between Danish and English. Translating standardised legal texts may in fact be easy, when the translator has taken the necessary time to make sure s/he is making the right choices.

internal-pdf://0354504574/Grove Ditlevsen-Translating an Auditor’s Repor.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 2007. "Wie und warum sollte die Fachkommunikationsforschung in Richtung Wissensstrukturen erweitert werden?" Fachsprache: Internationale Zeitschrift für Fachsprachenforschung -didaktik und Terminologie 29 (1): 2-25.

.

Ditlevsen, Marianne Grove, and Jan Engberg. 2007. "Translating an Auditor’s Report: an instance of specialised legal translation." The Journal of Specialised Translation 7: 190-194.

ABSTRACT: In this article we would like to look at the question of why the translation of highly standardised legal texts is at the same time easy (due to the degree of standardisation of the formulations) and difficult (due to the roots of the texts in the national legal culture). The article will be centred on the difficulties stemming from the texts and their contexts and the strategic choices that have to be made when translating an auditor’s report between Danish and English. Translating standardised legal texts may in fact be easy, when the translator has taken the necessary time to make sure s/he is making the right choices.

internal-pdf://3289099693/Ditlevsen-2007-Translating an Auditor’s Report.pdf.

Engberg, Jan, and Birgit Eckardt. 2006. "Linguistic monitoring of communication between experts and non-experts in the legal eld." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 36.

internal-pdf://1911165104/Engberg-2006-Linguistic monitoring of communic.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 2006. "Languages for Specific Purposes." In Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, edited by Keith Brown. Elsevier.

internal-pdf://4146382409/Engberg-2006-Languages for Specific Purposes.pdf

Engberg, Jan. 2006. "Über die Notwendigkeit, bei der Beurteilung von Übersetzungsqualität Linguistik zu betreiben." In Linguistik – Übersetzungswissenschaft – Deutsch als Fremdsprache, edited by Peter Colliander, Doris Hansen and Ingeborg Zint. Heidelberg: Groos.

Bergenholtz, Henning, and Jan Engberg. 2006. "Hermes in the future." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 36.

internal-pdf://1869470035/Bergenholtz-2006-Hermes in the future.pdf.

Dam, Helle V, Jan Engberg, and Anne Schjoldager. 2005. "Modelling semantic networks on source and target texts in consecutive interpreting: a contribution to the study of interpreters' notes." In Knowledge Systems and Translation, edited by Helle V Dam, Jan Engberg and Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast. Berlín, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Dam, Helle V, Jan Engberg, and Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast, eds. 2005. Knowledge Systems and Translation, Text, translation, computational processing; 7. Berlín, New York: M. de Gruyter.

Bergenholtz, Henning, and Jan Engberg. 2005. "Hermes introduces new initiatives." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 35.

internal-pdf://2550207821/Bergenholtz-2005-Hermes introduces new initiat.pdf.

Göpferich, Susanne, and Jan Engberg. 2004. "Qualität fachsprachlicher Kommunikation." Forum für Fachsprachen-Forschung 66: xiii, 270 p.

.

Engberg, Jan. 2004. "Einführung." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 33.

internal-pdf://3006967899/Engberg-2004-Einführung.pdf.

Bhatia, Vijay K., and Jan Engberg. 2004. "Introduction." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 32.

internal-pdf://3829176068/Bhatia-2004-Introduction.pdf.

Bergenholtz, Henning, and Jan Engberg. 2004. "Editorial." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 33.

internal-pdf://0628174824/Bergenholtz-2004-Editorial.pdf.

Chesterman, Andrew, Helle V. Dam, Jan Engberg, and Anne Schjoldager. 2003. "Bananas – on names and definitions in translation studies." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 31.

internal-pdf://1319041779/Chesterman-2003-Bananas – on names and definit.pdf.

Engberg, Jan, and Ingo Warnke. 2002. "Probleme der Rechtsverständlichkeit – zur Einführung." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 29.

internal-pdf://1251300573/Engberg-2002-Probleme der Rechtsverständlichk.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 2002. "Legal Meaning Assumptions. What are the consequences for legal interpretation and legal translation?" International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 15: 375-388. https://doi.org/http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/sela/2002/00000015/00000004/05102692.

ABSTRACT: In this article, I discuss similarities and differences between legal translators and legal interpreters. The discussion is centred around the impact that the choice of background assumptions as to meaning of linguistic items in legal texts has on the way lawyers and translators conceptualise their own work, respectively. The dispute between proponents of a strong and a weaker approach to legal meaning in legal interpretation is presented and the relations to legal translation is investigated. By way of conclusion I present some of the major consequences for legal translators of opting for the empirically more easily justifiable weaker approach.

internal-pdf://3829175994/Engberg-2002-Legal Meaning Assumptions. What a.pdf.

Bergenholtz, Henning, and Jan Engberg. 2002. "Forord til Hermes 29 og NetHermes 29." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 29.

internal-pdf://1156541275/Bergenholtz-2002-Forord til Hermes 29 og NetHe.pdf.

Bergenholtz, Henning, and Jan Engberg. 2001. "Forord." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 26.

internal-pdf://2577737020/Bergenholtz-2001-Forord.PDF.

Engberg, Jan. 2000. "Does routine formulation change meaning? - The impact of genre on word semantics in the legal domain." In Language, Text, and Knowledge. Mental Models of Expert Communication, edited by Lita Lundquist and Robert J Jarvella. Berlín, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Rasmussen, Kirsten Wølch, and Jan Engberg. 1999. "Genre Analysis of Legal Discourse." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 22: 113-132.

internal-pdf://0552473411/Wolch Rasmussen-1999-Genre Analysis of Legal D.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 1999. "Introduction." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 22.

internal-pdf://1776808876/Engberg-1999-Introduction.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 1999. "Übersetzen von Gerichtsurteilen: Der Einfluß der Perspektive." In Übersetzen von Rechtstexten: Fachkommunikation im Spannungsfeld zwischen Rechtsordnung und Sprache, edited by Peter Sandrini, 83-102. Tübingen: Narr.

Bergenholtz, Henning, and Jan Engberg. 1999. "Hermes i sit 11. år." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 22.

internal-pdf://2706896512/Bergenholtz-1999-Hermes i sit 11. år.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 1997. Konventionen von Fachtextsorten. Kontrastive Analysen zu deutschen und dänischen Gerichtsurteilen. Vol. 36Forum für Fachsprachenforschung. Tübingen: Narr.

.

Bergenholtz, Henning, and Jan Engberg. 1995. "Tendenser inden for den nyere fagsprogsforskning i Danmark." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 15.

internal-pdf://4084960587/Bergenholtz-1995-Tendenser inden for den nyere.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 1993. "Prinzipien einer Typologisierung juristischer Texte." Fachsprache 15: 1-2.

.

Engberg, Jan. 1992. "Signalfunktion und Kodierungsgrad von sprachlichen Merkmalen in Gerichtsurteilen." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 9.

internal-pdf://2044897518/Engberg-1992-Signalfunktion und Kodierungsgrad.pdf.

Engberg, Jan. 1992. "22. Jahrestagung der GAL 26.-28. September 1991 in Mainz." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 8.

internal-pdf://3289099632/Engberg-1992-22. Jahrestagung der GAL 26.-28.pdf.

Engberg, Jan (Member of the Board). 1988. Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies. Erhvervssproglige fakultet, Handelshøjskolen i êArhus.

Fiola, Marco A. 2017. "The Ontario English-Tamil Legal Glossary: An empowering socioterminology endeavour." Revista de Llengua i Dret 68: 89-99. https://doi.org/10.2436/rld.i68.2017.2933.

ABSTRACT: In this article, the idea of norm in language is compared to the notion of law in the application of justice, and how rules in both fields must be interpreted not in a rigid manner, but in a way that is appropriate to context. The case used to illustrate this principle of flexibility and adaptability is a community-based legal terminology and lexicography project developed with, by and for the Canadian-Tamil community of Ontario, Canada.

internal-pdf://3386519323/Fiola-2017-The Ontario English-Tamil Legal Glo.pdf.

Fiola, Marco A., María Victoria Domínguez Rodríguez, Alicia Rodríguez Alvarez, and Gregorio Rodríguez Herrera. 2016. "The Carrier Language:: A Grammar and Dictionary (1932): Translation, Adaptation or Re-Creation?" In Words across History :: Advances in Historical Lexicography and Lexicology, 182-194. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria : Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Servicio de Publicaciones y Difusión Científica, 2016.

Fiola, Marco A. 2016. "Interpreting for translation." Meta 61 (2): 488-490. https://doi.org/10.7202/1037773ar.

.

Belle, Marie-Alice, Eve-Marie Gendron-Pontbriand, Daniel Gile, Jane Koustas, Marco A. Fiola, Celia Nadal Pasqual, Kornebari B. Kumbe, Valerie Florentin, Souad Hamerlain, and Regina Gutierrez Perez. 2016. "Advances in Interpreting Research : Inquiry in Action (vol 61, pg 244, 2011)." Meta 61 (2).

.

Fiola, Marco A. 2014. "Human Translation, Automatic Translation and Quality." Hermeneus (16): 27-32.

.

Fiola, Marco A. 2014. "Human Translation, Translation Machine and Quality." Hermeneus (16): 21-26.

.

Fiola, Marco A. 2014. "Le presses de l'université d'Ottawa: traduction, traductologie et ouvres traduites(1971-2015)." Entreculturas: revista de traducción y comunicación intercultural (7): 835-852.

.

Fiola, Marco A. 2014. "Traduction humaine, traduction machine et qualité." Hermeneus: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación de Soria (16): 21-26.

internal-pdf://1349029684/Fiola-2014-Traduction humaine, traduction mach.pdf.

Delisle, Jean, and Marco A. Fiola. 2013. La traduction raisonnée: Manuel d'initiation à la traduction professionnelle de l'anglais vers le français. Altona (Canadá): Les Presses de l?Université d?Ottawa, 2013.

.

Fiola, Marco A. 2011. "Crossing Borders in Community Interpreting. Definitions and Dilemmas. Amsterdam/Philadelphie." Meta 56 (3): 723-727. https://doi.org/10.7202/1008342ar.

.

Fiola, Marco A. 2011. “Valero-Garcés, Carmen et Martin, Anne, dir. (2008) : Crossing Borders in Community Interpreting. Definitions and Dilemmas. Amsterdam/Philadelphie : Benjamins Translation Library, xii + 291 p.”Meta: Journal des traducteurs = translators' journal 56 (3): 723-727.

internal-pdf://0889912660/Fiola-2011-Valero-Garcés, Carmen et Martin, An.pdf

Fiola, Marco A., and Georges L. Bastin. 2008. "Présentation." TTR: Traduction, terminologie, rédaction 21 (2): 9. https://doi.org/10.7202/037490ar.

internal-pdf://1885299364/Fiola-2008-Présentation.pdf.

Bastin, Georges L., and Marco A. Fiola. 2008. "Présentation." TTR: Traduction, terminologie, rédaction 21 (1): 11. https://doi.org/10.7202/029685ar.

internal-pdf://1787291470/Bastin-2008-Présentation.pdf.

Fiola, Marco. 2006. "Understanding text structure, understanding translation competence." In Investigación en traducción e interpretación: una mirada al presente, 21-45.

Abraham, Diana, and Marco A Fiola. 2006. "Making the case for Community Interpreting in health care : from needs assessment to risk management." Linguistica Antverpiensia 5.

ABSTRACT: In Canada, community interpreting is little recognized and valued by public institutions, including those in the healthcare sector. Although many health- care practitioners recognize the crucial role played by interpreters in deliv- ering healthcare services, some of them ascribe to the notion that the in- ability to communicate with English-speaking or French-speaking patients is the patient’s problem, and that any linguistic miscommunication which may occur is the responsibility of the patient. This attitude contributes to the degree to which healthcare practitioners rely on interpreting provided by family members, including children, without consideration either for risks of errors and omission or for potential violations of confidentiality, which are likely to occur when asking friends or relatives to provide inter- preting services. This “wall of resistance” has been deemed responsible for much of the difficulty experienced in Canada by immigrant and minority language advocacy groups in trying to ensure community interpreting ser- vices for immigrants, refugees and those Canadians with limited proficien- cy in English and/or French. A recently completed research study funded by the Government of Canada suggests that a paradigm shift may be operating in the healthcare sector, and that instead of still seeing language barriers solely as a human rights issue, language barriers should be considered from a risk-management perspective as well. This paper will review some of the main findings of this study.

internal-pdf://4172670825/Abraham-2006-Making the case for Community Int.PDF.

Fiola, Marco A. 2004. "Traduction, Éthique et Societé/Translation, Ethics and Society." TTR: Traduction, terminologie, rédaction 17 (2): 9-12.

internal-pdf://0719885253/Fiola-2004-Traduction, Éthique et Societé_Tran.pdf.

Fiola, Marco A. 2004. "Le « gain et le dommage » de l’interprétation en milieu social." TTR: Traduction, terminologie, rédaction 17 (2): 115. https://doi.org/10.7202/013274ar.

internal-pdf://4197292428/Fiola-2004-Le « gain et le dommage » de l’inte.pdf.

Fiola, Marco A. 2004. "Présentation." TTR: Traduction, terminologie, rédaction 17 (2): 9. https://doi.org/10.7202/013267ar.

internal-pdf://2195465637/Fiola-2004-Présentation.pdf.

Fiola, Marco. 2004. "Le 'gain et le dommage' de l'interprétation en milieu social." TTR: etudes sur le texte et ses transformations 17 (2): 115-130.

.

Fiola, Marco A. 2003. "Prolégomènes à une didactique de la traduction professionnelle." Meta: Journal des traducteurs = translators' journal 48 (3): 336-346.

ABSTRACT: When the issues of theory and translator training are raised, what usually comes to mind is whether or not it is relevant to teach translation theory to translation students, and if so, in what proportion to translation practice. This article will focus on theory, but not on translation theory. Instead, the author will demonstrate that drawing on education theory could be beneficial to the training of professional translators, especially with respect to curriculum design. First, a definition of “situation didactique” will be presented, followed by an illustration of how it may benefit the didactics of professional translation.

internal-pdf://3442649936/Fiola-2003-Prolégomènes à une didactique de la.pdf.

Nevo, Denise, and Marco A. Fiola. 2002. "Interprétation et traduction dans les territoires : hors de la polarité traditionnelle des langues officielles." TTR: Traduction, terminologie, rédaction 15 (1): 203-221.

ABSTRACT: Over the past few years, translation and interpretation activity have been on the increase across Canada; the Great North is no exception to this rule. One might ask, however, why translate and interpret into and from aboriginal languages? The issue of the relevance of aboriginal languages is nowhere more acute than in Nunavut, where the Territorial Government is working towards making Inuktitut the official language of the Government. The road to this ultimate goal is, however, fraught with many challenges. At the other end of the Canadian Arctic, the Yukon First Nations are working on the revitalization of the eight local languages, some on the brink of extinction, in order to bring them up to an equal footing with the two Canadian official languages. In both cases, interpretation and translation are useful firstly, in maintaining the linguistic and cultural diversity of the Territories and, secondly, in enabling the development of those languages with a minority status either from a demographic perspective, or from a social status perspective. This paper describes the current situation in Nunavut and Yukon, two Territories at opposite ends of the Canadian Arctic, taking opposite approaches toward the revitalization of the local languages, and calling for a perspective in opposition with the traditional Canadian official language dichotomy. -

internal-pdf://1563324865/Nevo-2002-Interprétation et traduction dans le.pdf.

Fiola, Marco. 2000. "The Challenge of Accrediting Aboriginal Interpreters." In The Critical Link 2: Interpreters in the Community. Selected papers from the Second International Conference on Interpreting in legal, health and social service settings, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 19–23 May 1998, edited by Roda P. Roberts, Silvana E. Carr, Diana Abraham and Aideen Dufour, 121-127. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2021. "The Abyss of Meaning or the Cauldron of Signs: Meaning and Tertium Quid. Shakespeare as a Translator?" Comparative Legilinguistics 45 (1): 11-38. https://doi.org/10.2478/cl-2021-0002.

internal-pdf://3403756935/Gémar-2021-The Abyss of Meaning or the Cauldro.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2019. "Codes, terms and translations: Trans-disciplinary issues." Meta 64 (1): 287-291.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2019. "In memoriam - Paul Horguelin." Meta 64 (2): 307-309.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2019. "Common Law in an Uncommon Courtroom. Judicial interpreting in Hong Kong." Meta 64 (3): 842-845.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2019. "Institutional Translation for International Governance." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale De Semiotique Juridique 32 (1): 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-019-09603-w.

.

Gagne, Anne-Marie, Jean-Claude Gémar, Mairi McLaughlin, Catherine Zekri, Liane Johnston Grant, Kornebari B. Kumbe, and Miao Li. 2019. "Editorial (vol 63, pg 575, 2018)." Meta 64 (1).

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2018. "Comparative analysis in legal translation, its challenges, its necessity." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale De Semiotique Juridique 31 (4): 957-975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-018-9592-7.

ABSTRACT: Translated texts sometimes reflect the writing tradition of the targeted law, but the equivalence of the source legal message, however, must be delivered in the target text. Translating law into a different legal culture cannot be accomplished without comparing laws, whose knowledge is essential to achieving legal equivalence. The way the target text is written should match its culture. Translating law is the moment when languages, cultures and laws meet. To materialize, this encounter has to be based on an ad hoc knowledge of the laws at stake. Then comparative law, translators' fellow traveler, comes into play, preparing them for the exchange. To achieve this, one only needs two receptions which intersect (Carbonnier). This move is successful when concepts and notions overlap and the letter of law (substance) and its wording (form) merge, revealing the spirit of the laws. Comparative analysis is the way to achieve this result (I). It is conducted here under the light of jurilinguistics with an analysis of terms and concepts presenting various translation difficulties, demonstrating the necessity of comparative law (II). The lessons to be learned are aimed at all language professionals wishing to draw inspiration from the jurilinguists'comparative analysis approach to their work. ResumeLe texte traduit reflete parfois la tradition d'ecriture du droit vise, mais l'equivalence du message juridique, elle, doit etre realisee. La traduction du droit vers une culture juridique differente ne peut se faire sans une comparaison des droits, dont la connaissance est requise pour realiser l'equivalence juridique. La forme linguistique du texte cible doit neanmoins correspondre a sa culture. La traduction juridique est alors le point de rencontre entre langues, cultures et droits. Pour advenir, cette rencontre doit reposer sur une connaissance ad hoc des droits en presence. Entre alors en jeu le droit compare, << compagnon de route >> du traducteur, qu'il prepare a l'echange. Pour le realiser, << il suffit de deux receptions qui s'entrecroisent >> (Carbonnier). Cette operation connait le succeslorsque concepts et notions se recoupent et que la lettre du droit (le fond) et son expression (la forme) se fondent, illustrant << l'esprit des lois >>. L'analyse comparative est le moyen d'atteindre ce resultat (I). Elle est conduite ici sous l'eclairage de la jurilinguistique par l'analyse de termes et notions presentant diverses difficultes de traduction, demontrant la necessite du droit compare (II). Les lecons a en tirer s'adressent aux langagiers desireux de s'inspirer de la methode d'analyse comparative de la jurilinguistique dans leurs travaux.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2018. "Comparative analysis in legal translation, its challenges, its necessity." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale De Semiotique Juridique 31 (4): 957-975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-018-9592-7.

ABSTRACT: Translated texts sometimes reflect the writing tradition of the targeted law, but the equivalence of the source legal message, however, must be delivered in the target text. Translating law into a different legal culture cannot be accomplished without comparing laws, whose knowledge is essential to achieving legal equivalence. The way the target text is written should match its culture. Translating law is the moment when languages, cultures and laws meet. To materialize, this encounter has to be based on an ad hoc knowledge of the laws at stake. Then comparative law, translators' fellow traveler, comes into play, preparing them for the exchange. To achieve this, one only needs two receptions which intersect (Carbonnier). This move is successful when concepts and notions overlap and the letter of law (substance) and its wording (form) merge, revealing the spirit of the laws. Comparative analysis is the way to achieve this result (I). It is conducted here under the light of jurilinguistics with an analysis of terms and concepts presenting various translation difficulties, demonstrating the necessity of comparative law (II). The lessons to be learned are aimed at all language professionals wishing to draw inspiration from the jurilinguists'comparative analysis approach to their work. ResumeLe texte traduit reflete parfois la tradition d'ecriture du droit vise, mais l'equivalence du message juridique, elle, doit etre realisee. La traduction du droit vers une culture juridique differente ne peut se faire sans une comparaison des droits, dont la connaissance est requise pour realiser l'equivalence juridique. La forme linguistique du texte cible doit neanmoins correspondre a sa culture. La traduction juridique est alors le point de rencontre entre langues, cultures et droits. Pour advenir, cette rencontre doit reposer sur une connaissance ad hoc des droits en presence. Entre alors en jeu le droit compare, << compagnon de route >> du traducteur, qu'il prepare a l'echange. Pour le realiser, << il suffit de deux receptions qui s'entrecroisent >> (Carbonnier). Cette operation connait le succeslorsque concepts et notions se recoupent et que la lettre du droit (le fond) et son expression (la forme) se fondent, illustrant << l'esprit des lois >>. L'analyse comparative est le moyen d'atteindre ce resultat (I). Elle est conduite ici sous l'eclairage de la jurilinguistique par l'analyse de termes et notions presentant diverses difficultes de traduction, demontrant la necessite du droit compare (II). Les lecons a en tirer s'adressent aux langagiers desireux de s'inspirer de la methode d'analyse comparative de la jurilinguistique dans leurs travaux.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2018. "L’analyse comparée en traduction juridique, ses enjeux, sa nécessité." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique 31 (4): 957-975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-018-9592-7.

ABSTRACT: Translated texts sometimes reflect the writing tradition of the targeted law, but the equivalence of the source legal message, however, must be delivered in the target text. Translating law into a different legal culture cannot be accomplished without comparing laws, whose knowledge is essential to achieving legal equivalence. The way the target text is written should match its culture. Translating law is the moment when languages, cultures and laws meet. To materialize, this encounter has to be based on an ad hoc knowledge of the laws at stake. Then comparative law, transla- tors’ “fellow traveler”, comes into play, preparing them for the exchange. To achieve this, “one only needs two receptions which intersect” (Carbonnier). This move is successful when concepts and notions overlap and the letter of law (substance) and its wording (form) merge, revealing “the spirit of the laws”. Comparative analysis is the way to achieve this result (I). It is conducted here under the light of jurilin- guistics with an analysis of terms and concepts presenting various translation dif- ficulties, demonstrating the necessity of comparative law (II). The lessons to be learned are aimed at all language professionals wishing to draw inspiration from the jurilinguists’comparative analysis approach to their work.

internal-pdf://4146382219/Gémar-2018-L’analyse comparée en traduction ju.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2016. "Dictionary of the Civil Code, 663." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale De Semiotique Juridique 29 (2): 495-501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-016-9462-0.

.

Wagner, Anne, and Jean-Claude Gémar. 2015. "The issues of jurilinguistics and juritraductology (2015)." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale De Semiotique Juridique 28 (1): 9-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-015-9407-z.

.

Wagner, Anne, and Jean-Claude Gémar. 2015. "Special Issue: Legal Translation and Jurilinguistics: Globalizing Disciplines. Retrospects and Prospects." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale De Semiotique Juridique 28 (1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-015-9405-1.

.

Wagner, Anne, and Jean-Claude Gémar, eds. 2015. “Legal Translation and Jurilinguistics: Globalizing Disciplines. Retrospects and Prospects.” Special issue of The International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 28.

Wagner, Anne, and Jean-Claude Gémar. 2015. "Les enjeux de la jurilinguistique et de la juritraductologie." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 28 (1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-015-9405-1.

internal-pdf://3520709887/Wagner-2015-Les enjeux de la jurilinguistique.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2015. "Legal translation to the Jurilinguistics: the quest for the equivalence." Meta 60 (3): 476-493. https://doi.org/10.7202/1036139ar.

ABSTRACT: In any country where official bilingualism is coupled with State bijuridism, translation is, of necessity, not far behind, and has to be performed through a comparative law process. These two activities are more closely related than is generally thought. It is not surprising to find among comparatists legal specialists who are knowledgeable about legal translation, while translators are trained jurilinguists. Canada has long stood out as a leader in these fields. Over two centuries, the country has applied a comprehensive range of procedures and methods to translating legal texts. Originally literal and slavish, today's translations are freer. Equivalence, whose history is summarized in the article, has become "functional," and codrafting (bilingual English and French) has developed into a method for preparing bilingual legislation. However, textual equivalence is still problematic and the issue of interpretation of legal texts, whether translated or codrafted, is far from settled. In the legal field, translation demands jurilinguistic know-how in order to produce a "functionally" equivalent target text, meaning a harmonious relationship between the letter and the spirit of the legal message. I argue that translator-jurilinguists, upon completing their analysis, can produce the "alta traduzione" that, according to R. Sacco, only a comparative lawyer can achieve.

.

Wagner, Anne, and Jean-Claude Gémar. 2014. "Materializing Notions, Concepts and Language into Another Linguistic Framework (vol 26, pg 731, 2013)." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale De Semiotique Juridique 27 (1): 215-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-014-9362-0.

.

Wagner, Anne, and Jean-Claude Gémar. 2014. "Communication and culture mediation techniques in jurilinguistics." Semiotica 2014 (201): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2014-0028.

internal-pdf://3172685296/Wagner-2014-Communication and culture mediatio.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2014. "De la traductibilité du droit." The Translator 20 (3): 437-442. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2014.920066.

ABSTRACT: Review of De la traductibilité du droit, by Simone Glanert, Paris, Dalloz, 2011, xv + 372 pp., EUR 38.57, ISBN 978-2-24710686-8

internal-pdf://2045826551/Gémar-2014-De la traductibilité du droit.pdf.

Wagner, Anne, and Jean-Claude Gémar. 2013. "Materializing Notions, Concepts and Language into Another Linguistic Framework." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 26 (4): 731-745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-013-9339-4.

ABSTRACT: Conceptualizing two distinctive cultural elements has become a significant framework in legal discourse analysis and legal translation. It strives for rational clarity, objective justification and textual precision. Indeed, materialization is an act of cross-cultural communication, which implies matching cultural elements of two different languages rather than only considering the linguistic elements.

internal-pdf://0945117137/Wagner-2013-Materializing Notions, Concepts an.pdf.

Gemar, Jean-Claude, L. Cheng, L. Hale, Q. He, and L. Sun. 2013. "Revisiting Equivalence in Legal Translation - Equivalence Approached as a "Tetralogy"." In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Law, Translation and Culture, VII-VII. Marietta: Amer Scholars Press.

ABSTRACT: In any country where official bilingualism is coupled with bijuridism, translation of necessity comes along, and translating has to be performed through a comparative law process. Translating legal texts requires a minimal comparative analysis of laws. Canada has gained a solid reputation in these fields. In their painstaking efforts to counter the incongruity between languages, translators and states have long been seeking a sure manner to carry out the ever-elusive equivalence. In their quest to achieve this goal, Canadians followed a long and difficult path over three centuries of testing methods and approaches. It went from literal ways of translating statutes and other legal documents to much freer methods for carrying out the desired textual equivalence, eventually through co-drafting laws, and thus, by-passing the "necessary evil" that critics and doubters think translation is. Equivalence is today 'functional', and co-drafting (English-French bilingual statutes) has become a regular method for preparing legislation. Having achieved a functional equivalence of sorts, has Canada once and for all determined the issue of interpreting their bilingual statutes, whether translated or co-drafted? Canadians, nevertheless, acquired a rich and pioneering experience that culminated in the development of a "jurilinguistics" originating essentially in legal translation. However, the issue of equivalence between two legal texts is still a matter of debate and their interpretation statutes in particular whether translated or co-drafted, is far from being settled. Translating law demands a serious linguistic and legal know-how in order to produce a 'functionally equivalent' target text, one that achieves a well-matched relationship between the letter and the spirit of the legal message. To this end, I propose a four-step approach I called "tetralogy of equivalence", since the translator's pursuit of equivalence sometimes amounts to a true saga, a hazardous quest for an improbable legal equivalence between a source text and its translation. This is the goal sought by jurilinguists in order to produce a translation achieving functional equivalence in both letter and spirit. This would tend to demonstrate the rare and natural ability translation possesses to cross-pollinate the disciplines it is associated with, in this case Law and Linguistics.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2013. "Translating vs Co-Drafting Law in Multilingual Countries: Beyond the Canadian Odyssey." In Legal Translation in Context. Professional Issues and Prospects, edited by Anabel Borja and Fernando Prieto, In New Trends in Translation Studies 27-51. Bern: Peter Lang.

internal-pdf://3964033041/Gémar-2013-Translating vs Co-Drafting Law in M.pdf

Gemar, Jean-Claude. 2008. "Form and meaning of the legal message in translation." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale De Semiotique Juridique 21 (4): 323-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-008-9085-1.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2007. "III.Enjeux politiques et juridiques de la traduction dans les relations internationales. Traduire le droit ou le double langage de Thénis." Hermès: Cognition - comunication - politique (49): 149-158.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2007. "Traduire le droit ou le double langage de thémis." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 49: 149-155.

internal-pdf://0472131489/Gémar-2007-Traduire le droit ou le double lang.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude, and Nicholas Kasirer. 2005. "Foreword." In Jurilinguistique : entre langues et droits—Jurilinguistics: Between Law and Language, edited by Jean-Claude Gémar and Nicholas Kasirer. Bruylant: Thémis.

Montreal, QC, Brussels. Jurilinguistique : entre langues et droits. Jurilinguistics: between law and language.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2005. "Jurilinguistique et lexicographie. Une première canadienne : le Dictionnaire de droit privé." Les Cahiers de droit 27 (2): 437-461. https://doi.org/10.7202/042749ar.

internal-pdf://3006967631/Gémar-2005-Jurilinguistique et lexicographie.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2005. "La asimetría cultural y el traductor jurídico. El lenguaje del derecho, la cultura y la traducción." In La traducción y la interpretación en las relaciones jurídicas internacionales, edited by Esther Monzó Nebot and Anabel Borja Albi, 35-65. Castelló de la Plana: Universitat Jaume I.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2003. "Rouleau, M. (2001) : Initiation à la traduction générale. Du mot au texte, Brossard, Linguatech, 241 p." Meta : journal des traducteurs / Meta: Translators' Journal 48 (4): 629-631.

internal-pdf://1307565935/Gémar-2003-Rouleau, M. (2001) _ Initiation à l.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2003. "Art, méthodes et techniques de la traduction juridique." Hieronymus 1: 30-39.

internal-pdf://2776868159/Gémar-2003-Art, méthodes et techniques de la t.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2002. "Le plus et le moins-disant culturel du texte juridique. Langue, culture et équivalence." Meta: Journal des traducteurs 47 (2): 163-176. https://doi.org/10.7202/008006ar.

ABSTRACT: Legal texts abound in culturally loaded terms expressing a society's complex institutions and vocabulary generated by cultures stretching back thousands of years. The common law and civil law systems bear numerous common features that are more or less equivalent and based upon a number of universals common to all legal systems. They also differ in many aspects as they present great cultural gaps that render translation of certain terms hazardous or even impossible since they may convey notions unknown tot the target system and culture. The way the translator addresses this problem, will vary according to the cultural load borne, in any given system, by the phrases and terms, from the highest (charter, constitution, statute) to the lowest (contract, regulation). The translator's response to this challenge will be governed by the legal functions of the text and its target readers.

internal-pdf://0466393453/Gémar-2002-Le plus et le moins-disant culturel.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2002. "Traduire le texte pragmatique. Texte juridique, culture et traduction." Les Cahiers de l'ILCE 3.

ABSTRACT: Le texte juridique est sans doute un des plus marqués culturellement. Il reflète la complexité d'une société, dont les institutions et le vocabulaire sont l'expression d'une culture parfois multimillénaire. La common law et le système civiliste n'en présentent pas moins de nombreuses similitudes - équivalences ou quasi-équivalences - qui reposent sur un certain nombre d'universaux communs à tous les systèmes juridiques. Mais ces systèmes présentent aussi de grandes différences qui tiennent à des écarts culturels parfois considérables. On peut parler ici d'intraduisibilité ou de quasi-intraduisibilité de termes porteurs d'une notion étrangère au système et à la culture d'arrivée. La réponse du traducteur variera en conséquence du plus-disant culturel (constitution, charte...) au moins-disant (contrat). La fonction et la destination du texte en détermineront le mode d'expression.

internal-pdf://3780105373/Gémar-2002-Traduire le texte pragmatique. Text.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2001. "À propos de jurilinguistique et de traduction juridique. New approach to Legal Translation." Revue générale de droit 31 (2): 391-403.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 2001. "A propos de jurilinguistique et de traduction juridique. New Approach to Legal Translation." Revue générale de droit 31: 391. https://doi.org/http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/docdel/art1015279312.

ABSTRACT: Susan Sarcevic, New Approach to Legal Translation, The Hague, London, Boston Kluwer Law International, 1997, 308 pages, ISBN 90 411 0401 1.

.

Ilg, Gérard, Américo Ferrari, and Jean-Claude Gémar. 1998. "Comptes rendus de lecture." Parallèles 20 (1).

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1998. "Les enjeux de la traduction juridique. Principes et nuances." In équivalences 98. ASTTI Seminar 25.9.1998. Séminaire ASTTI, edited by João Esteves-Ferreira. Berna: ASTTI.

internal-pdf://3589541267/Gémar-1998-Les enjeux de la traduction juridiq.pdf

Gémar, Jean-Claude, and Vo Ho-Thuy. 1997. "Difficultés du langage du droit au Canada."

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1996. "Traduire ou l'art d'interpréter: fonctions, statut et esthétique de la traduction, Tome I: Principes. Traduire ou l'art d'interpréter: Langue, droit et société: éléments de jurilinguistique. Tome II: Application."

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1995. ""La traducción es sinónimo de crecimiento cultural" [Reportaje a Jean Claude Gémar]." Voces: revista del Colegio de Traductores Públicos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires 12: 4-10.

ABSTRACT: Gémar opinó sobre diversos temas relacionados con la práctica de la traducción. Como especialista en traducción jurídica, habló de la situación profesional de los traductores en América del Norte y los beneficios de la tradición jurídica latina respecto de la anglosajona. Además, a partir de su experiencia como profesor de traducción en la Universidad de Montreal, describió los métodos pedagógicos más utilizados y señaló las dificultades que deben superar los estudiantes de traducción para convertirse en buenos profesionales.

internal-pdf://1526340117/Gémar-1995-_La traducción es sinónimo de creci.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1995. "Traduire ou l’art d’interpréter. Langue, droit et société: éléments de jurilinguistique. Tome 2: Application."

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1995. "Le langage du droit au risque de la traduction. De l’universel et du particulier." In Français juridique et science du droit, edited by G Snow and Jacques Vanderlinden, 123-154. Bruselas: Bruylant.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1995. Traduire ou l'art d'interpréter. Fonctions, statut et esthétique de la traduction. Tome 1: Principes. Québec: Presses de l'Université du Québec.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1994. "L’effleurement, la trace ou le renoncement : un traducteur répond à U. N. Singh." Meta: Journal des traducteurs 39 (2): 404-407. https://doi.org/10.7202/002848ar.

ABSTRACT: The paper discusses how the ideological understanding of languages and their positions shape translators’ approach to their role in shaping the political future of peoples.

internal-pdf://1307565944/Gémar-1994-L’effleurement, la trace ou le reno.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1994. "Le discours législatif et le langage du droit: rédaction, style et texte juridiques." Revue générale de droit 25: 327-345.

.

Toulouse-le-Mirail. Fonctions de la traduction en milieu bilingue et langage du droit au Canada. Traduire ou l'interprétation du texte.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1991. "Terminologie, langue et discours juridiques. Sens et signification du langage du droit." Meta: Journal des traducteurs 36 (1): 275-283. https://doi.org/10.7202/002843ar.

ABSTRACT: Des quatre éléments généralement reconnus comme constitutifs du langage du

droit: sens, syntaxe, lexique et style, c'est le premier qui reste le plus impénétrable. Les

trois autres sont bien connus et leur statut suffisamment établi pour faire ici l'objet d'une

nouvelle étude. Le présent article portera donc uniquement sur le problème du sens,

lequel sera envisagé dans sa généralité tout d'abord avant d'être considéré dans l'aspect

particulier caractérisant l'expression (linguistique) du Droit.

internal-pdf://3172685101/Gémar-1991-Terminologie, langue et discours ju.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1991. "Traduction juridique et administrative. Plan du cours, recueil de lectures, notes d'orientation et textes." iii, 227.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude, and Vo Ho-Thuy. 1990. "Difficultés de langage du droit au Canada." 205.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1990. "Pour une méthode générale de traduction : traduire par l’interprétation du texte." Meta: Journal des traducteurs 35 (4): 657-668. https://doi.org/10.7202/002853ar.

ABSTRACT: The paper identifies four issues in contemporary translation trainees: the weakness of the trainees’ "general culture", their lack of autonomy and their inadequate knowledge of languages, including their mother tongue. It further argues that translation training should focus on trainees’ ability to interpret texts and suggests a method to raise awareness and create competence.

internal-pdf://0446732310/Gémar-1990-Pour une méthode générale de traduc.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1990. "La traduction juridique : art ou technique d’interprétation?" Revue Générale de Droit 18: 495-514.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1989. "La longueur des textes en traduction juridique: domaine anglais et français." In Langue et droit : actes du premier Congrès de l'Institut international de droit linguistique comparé, 27-29 avril 1988, Université du Québec à Montréal / Language and law : proceedings of the first Conference of the International Institute of Comparative, edited by Paul Pupier and José Woehrling, 599-614. Montreal: Wilson & Lafleur.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1988. "La traduction juridique : art ou technique d’interprétation?" Meta: Journal des traducteurs 33 (2): 304-318. https://doi.org/10.7202/002850ar.

internal-pdf://0340170680/Gémar-1988-La traduction juridique _ art ou te.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1988. "Le traducteur juridique ou l'interprète du langage du droit." In Translation: our Future / La traduction: notre avenir. Proceedings of the Xlth World Congress of FIT, edited by Paul Nekeman, 422-430. Maastricht: Euroterm.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1983. "Les trois états de la politique linguistique du Québec : d'une société traduite à une société d'expression : étude présentée au Conseil de la langue française." Dossiers du Conseil de la langue française: 201.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1982. "Avant-propos / Foreword." In Langage du droit et traduction : essai de jurilinguistique. The Language of the Law and Translation. Essays on Jurilinguistics, edited by Jean Claude Gémar. Montreal: Linguatech.

internal-pdf://2283978884/gemar.docx

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1982. "Fonctions de la traduction juridique en milieu bilingue et langage du droit au Canada." In Langage du droit et traduction : essai de jurilinguistique. The Language of the Law and Translation. Essays on Jurilinguistics, edited by Jean Claude Gémar. Montreal: Linguatech.

internal-pdf://2886756835/gemar.docx

Gémar, Jean-Claude, ed. 1982. Langage du droit et traduction : essais de jurilinguistique. The Language of the Law and Translation. Essays on Jurilinguistics. Montreal: Linguatech.

Ottawa. "L'interprétation auprès des tribunaux", Actes du mini-colloque tenu les 10 et 11 avril 1980 à l'Université d'Ottawa.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1981. "Réflexions sur le langage du droit : problèmes de langue et de style." Meta: Journal des traducteurs 26 (4): 338-349. https://doi.org/10.7202/002846ar.

internal-pdf://1438357198/Gémar-1981-Réflexions sur le langage du droit .pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1980. "Le traducteur et la documentation juridique." Meta: Journal des traducteurs 25 (1): 134-151. https://doi.org/10.7202/002839ar.

internal-pdf://3894515344/Gémar-1980-Le traducteur et la documentation j.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1980. "La langue juridique, langue de spécialité au Québec: éléments de méthodologie." The French Review 53: 880-893.

internal-pdf://2337596731/Gémar-1980-La langue juridique, langue de spéc.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude, ed. 1979. “La traduction juridique.” Special issue of Meta. Journal des traducteus 24 (1).

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1979. "Avant-propos." Meta: Journal des traducteurs 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.7202/002861ar.

internal-pdf://3829175459/Gémar-1979-Avant-propos.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1979. "La traduction juridique et son enseignement : aspects théoriques et pratiques." Meta: Journal des traducteurs 24 (1): 35-53. https://doi.org/10.7202/002870ar.

internal-pdf://2505807348/Gémar-1979-La traduction juridique et son ense.pdf.

Gémar, Jean-Claude. 1978. "Droit et justice." Bibliographie sélective du traducteur: 283 p. in various pagings.

.

Gémar, Jean-Claude, and Paul A Horguelin. 1977. "Commerce et économie." Bibliographie sélective du traducteur: ca. 200 p.

.

Xu, Han, Sandra Hale, and Ludmila Stern. 2020. "Telephone interpreting in lawyer-client interviews: An observational study." Translation & Interpreting: The International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research 12 (1): 18-36. https://doi.org/10.12807/ti.112201.2020.a02.

ABSTRACT: This paper presents the findings of an observational study of 17 telephone interpreted lawyer-client interviews in New South Wales, Australia. It focuses on the lawyers’ and interpreters’ interactional management approaches when they work together remotely. The study highlights a number of issues pertaining to this particular mode of interpreting, including a distinct lack of briefing, ignorance of existing protocols, poor working conditions and at times technical problems. The study found mixed results relating to interpreters’ compliance with the code of ethics. The vast majority of interpreters adhered to the normative practice by using the standard first-person pronoun, however instances of interpreters adopting extra roles were prevalent, which is most likely due to lack of training and adequate credentials. Interestingly, most interpreters were passive participants, who rarely initiated coordination functions. On the other hand, the lawyers seemed conversant with the role of the interpreter and demonstrated active coordination strategies to help interpreters overcome some of the inherent challenges of telephone interpreting. The paper concludes with a number of recommendations.

internal-pdf://2273590639/Xu-2020-Telephone interpreting in lawyer-clien.pdf.

Hale, Sandra, Jane Goldman, and Natalie Martschuk. 2019. "Interpreter performance in police interviews. Differences between trained interpreters and untrained bilinguals." The Interpreter and translator trainer 13 (2): 107-131.

ABSTRACT: In most countries, it is not compulsory to be trained to work as an interpreter in community settings. A comparison across jurisdictions reveals that different requirements exist, from a simple self-evaluation of language competence, to passing a certification or accreditation test. Even in countries where certification or accreditation systems exist, such as the USA and Australia, there is no legislation to prevent any bilingual from working as interpreter. In legal settings, this situation has led to a lack of clear guidelines regarding interpreter recruitment, and to many examples of incompetent interpreting that have impacted legal outcomes. Little research has been conducted to systematically assess the value of training on interpreter performance. This paper presents results of a live experimental study conducted in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, showing significant differences between the performance of trained interpreters and untrained bilinguals in simulated police interviews. The study is one of a few to compare performance based on interpreter background, using a large sample and a sophisticated method to assess performance.

internal-pdf://3211441239/Hale-2019-Interpreter performance in police in.pdf.

Napier, Jemina, David Spencer, Sandra Hale, Mehera San Roque, Gerry Shearim, and Debra Russell. 2018. "Changing the International Justice Landscape: Perspectives on Deaf Citizenship and Jury Service." Sign Language Studies 19 (2): 240-266. https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.2018.0034.

internal-pdf://2639188805/Napier-2018-Changing the International Justice.pdf.

Liu, Xin, and Sandra Hale. 2018. "Achieving accuracy in a bilingual courtroom: the effectiveness of specialised legal interpreter training." The Interpreter and Translator Trainer 12 (3): 299-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750399x.2018.1501649.

ABSTRACT: Courtroom interpreting requires a high level of accuracy due to the strategic use of language in such an institutional setting. It is generally agreed among interpreting scholars that quality interpreting in court should accurately relay both propositional content and illocutionary force of the original utterances. This high standard of accuracy poses challenges to practitioners who may have only received generic training, if any at all, but little specialised legal interpreter training. A number of studies have shown alterations in the dynamics of interpreter-mediated courtroom examinations. Consequently, there has been a call for specialised training to improve the practice of court interpreting. However, there is a lack of discussion and a dearth of empirical studies addressing the effectiveness of such training. This paper will therefore present results of an experimental study that aimed to gauge whether specialised legal interpreter training is effective in improving interpreting accuracy among trainee interpreters. Using a quasi-experiment, the study found that specialised training is conducive to improving interpreters’ pragmatic accuracy and that interpreters who receive more training tend to perform better on accuracy than those who receive less. These results affirm the value of specialised training.

internal-pdf://0945117029/Liu-2018-Achieving accuracy in a bilingual cou.pdf.

Hale, Sandra B., Jane Goodman-Delahunty, and Natalie Martschuk. 2018. "Interpreter performance in police interviews. Differences between trained interpreters and untrained bilinguals." The Interpreter and Translator Trainer 13 (2): 107-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750399x.2018.1541649.

ABSTRACT: In most countries, it is not compulsory to be trained to work as an interpreter in community settings. A comparison across jurisdic- tions reveals that different requirements exist, from a simple self- evaluation of language competence, to passing a certification or accreditation test. Even in countries where certification or accred- itation systems exist, such as the USA and Australia, there is no legislation to prevent any bilingual from working as interpreter. In legal settings, this situation has led to a lack of clear guidelines regarding interpreter recruitment, and to many examples of incompetent interpreting that have impacted legal outcomes. Little research has been conducted to systematically assess the value of training on interpreter performance. This paper presents results of a live experimental study conducted in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, showing significant differences between the performance of trained interpreters and untrained bilinguals in simulated police interviews. The study is one of a few to compare performance based on interpreter background, using a large sample and a sophisticated method to assess performance.

internal-pdf://1916237888/Hale-2018-Interpreter performance in police in.pdf.

Spencer, David, Mehera San Roque, Jemina Napier, and Sandra Hale. 2017. "Justice is blind as long as it isn’t deaf: excluding deaf people from jury duty – an Australian human rights breach." Australian Journal of Human Rights 23 (3): 332-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/1323238x.2017.1392479.

internal-pdf://0305197213/Spencer-2017-Justice is blind as long as it is.pdf.

Hale, Sandra B., Mehera San Roque, David Spencer, and Jemina Napier. 2017. Deaf citizens as jurors in Australian courts: Participating via professional interpreters. deaf jurors; auslan interpreters; civil rights; jury deliberations; interpreters’ code of ethics.2017.

ABSTRACT: Australian deaf citizens are currently not permitted to perform jury duty, primarily due to their inability to hear the evidence and deliberate without the help of interpreters. Although interpreters are routinely employed to interpret for defendants or witnesses in court, current legal frameworks do not permit interpreters to enter the deliberation room as a ‘thirteenth person’, for fear that they may influence the jurors in their decision-making. Other objections to allowing deaf citizens to act as jurors include uncertainty about their ability to participate fully in the discussions, the impact the deaf juror’s and interpreter’s presence may have on the dynamics of the deliberations and on turn taking, and the logistics and cost involved. Yet, deaf citizens see it as their right to be able to perform this very important civic duty, and recent decisions at the international level indicate that excluding deaf citizens from jury duty should be considered unlawful discrimination. This paper will present results from the analysis of the jury deliberations with one deaf juror and two Auslan interpreters, and from a focus group discussion with the eleven hearing jurors and an interview with the deaf juror about their experience. The jury deliberation is one section of a large-scale study on the participation of deaf jurors in a criminal trial with Auslan interpreters, in New South Wales.

.

Hale, Sandra B., Natalie Martschuk, Uldis Ozolins, and Ludmila Stern. 2017. "The effect of interpreting modes on witness credibility assessments." Interpreting: international journal of research and practice in interpreting 19 (1): 69-96. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.19.1.04hal.

ABSTRACT: This paper reports on the results of a large-scale experimental study, with a simulated trial run in different conditions, involving a total of 447 mock jurors. The aim was to identify any differences in the way jurors in Australian courts might assess the evidence of an accused called as a witness, in a monolingual hearing as well as when interpreted consecutively and simultaneously from Spanish to English. Overall, jurors’ recollection of case facts did not differ significantly for the three conditions, though it was lower for consecutive during the afternoon. Jurors also found consecutive more distracting; on the other hand, the consecutive mode was associated with significantly more favourable perception of the accused’s evidence than simultaneous interpreting or monolingual communication. Although jurors found the prosecution to be less convincing when the accused’s evidence was interpreted consecutively compared to the other proceedings, the interpretation mode made no difference to the verdict.

internal-pdf://1566288616/Hale-2017-The effect of interpreting modes on.pdf.

Hale, Sandra, and Erika González. 2017. "Teaching legal interpreting at university level: a research-based approach." In Teaching Dialogue Interpreting: research-based proposals for higher education, edited by Letizia Cirillo and Natacha S.A. Niemants, 200-216. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

ABSTRACT: Legal Interpreting (LI) can be considered a specialised branch of Community Interpreting (CI). It encompasses interpreting in all legal settings, such as lawyer-client interviews, immigration-related interviews, police-related matters, tribunal hearings and court hearings and trials. In addition to a high level of bilingualism, legal interpreters need to possess specialist knowledge of the relevant legal systems, of the goals of the institutions concerned and of the discourse and language of their participants. Interpreters also need to understand their role and the way they can influence proceedings, have a solid theoretical underpinning to substantiate their choices and possess high level interpreting skills in order to perform to the required standard. Competent interpreting is crucial for the fair administration of justice, as inadequate interpreting can lead to juridical errors. Legal interpreters, therefore, require specialised education and training in order to become qualified to work in this setting. This chapter will present an overview of the education and training in interpreting in legal settings offered at the University of New South Wales, Australia, where the authors work. The course is part of a suite of post-graduate programmes but can also be taken by students who are external to the university as a stand-alone course, including practitioners seeking professional development opportunities. The course draws on the theories and research into forensic linguistics and LI as well as on practical experience from those who teach it.

internal-pdf://1927495796/Hale-2017-Teaching legal interpreting at unive.pdf

Hale, Sandra Beatriz, and Jemina Napier. 2016. "“We’re just kind of there”." Target 28 (3): 351-371. https://doi.org/10.1075/target.28.3.01hal.

ABSTRACT: In considering the challenges for court interpreters, much of the previous research has concentrated on the linguistic aspects of the interpreting process. This paper explores the issue from the perspective of working conditions and professional status. One hundred and ninety-four practicing court interpreters in Australia were surveyed about their experience with working conditions, court protocols and professional status, as well as their opinions about what affects the quality of their work and what improvements may be necessary. The findings of this study give a picture of the reality of court interpreting practice, as compared to the ideal, and generate recommendations for the training of interpreters to work in court, the education of legal personnel on how to work with interpreters in court, and practical suggestions regarding the provision of court interpreting to ensure high quality services.

internal-pdf://4121077957/Hale-2016-“We’re just kind of there”.pdf.

Hale, Sandra B. 2016. "Moving Boundaries through community interpreting research." EST Congress 2016, Aarhus, 17/09/2016.

Hale, Sandra B. 2015. "Community interpreting." edited by Franz Pöchhacker, 65-69.

internal-pdf://3829175579/Hale-2015-Community interpreting.pdf

Hale, Sandra B. 2015. "Approaching the Bench: Teaching Magistrates and Judges how to Work Effectively with Interpreters." MonTI: Monografías de traducción e interpretación 7: 163-180.

ABSTRACT: Reports about judicial misunderstandings of the interpreting process are common (Berk-Seligson 2008; Morris 2010; Hale 2011a). The misconception that interpreters ‘just translate’ from one language to another by swapping individual words from language A to language B in a mechanical, uncomplicated way, is still prevalent among some legal professionals. Research into court interpreting, however, has highlighted the complexities involved in attempting to achieve a pragmatically accurate rendition in conditions that are usually less than adequate (Hale 2004; Mikkelson 2008; Hale & Stern 2011). In order for court interpreting to be successful, all parties must be aware of its challenges and share the responsibility for effective communication (Ozolins & Hale 2009). This chapter will describe the contents and structure of a workshop designed and delivered by the author to Australian magistrates, judges and tribunal members on how to work effectively with interpreters, for over ten years. It will further discuss the positive concrete outcomes achieved through the raising of awareness among the judiciary about the importance of interpreters in the legal system.

internal-pdf://1101513560/Hale-2015-Approaching the Bench_ Teaching Magi.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz, and Uldis Ozolins. 2014. "Monolingual short courses for language-specific accreditation: can they work? A Sydney experience." The Interpreter and Translator Trainer 8 (2): 217-239. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750399x.2014.929371.

internal-pdf://2044897698/Hale-2014-Monolingual short courses for langua.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 2014. "Interpreting culture. Dealing with cross-cultural issues in court interpreting." Perspectives: Studies in Translatology: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.2013.827226.

ABSTRACT: Abstract Interpreters who work in community settings with participants from disparate cultural backgrounds may confront difficulties conveying the source message into the target message accurately due to cross-cultural differences. Such cross-cultural differences can range from pragmalinguistic differences at the discourse level of speech to sociopragmatic differences, which go beyond the utterances. When confronted with such instances, interpreters are almost always unsure of how to react and of what is expected of them. The few studies that have looked at cross-cultural differences in community interpreting clearly show that there is no consistency in the way interpreters approach potential cross-cultural misunderstandings. This paper will present the results of a section of a questionnaire of a larger study, which asked practising legal interpreters whether they alert judicial officers and tribunal members of potential cross-cultural differences, and which also asked judicial officers and tribunal members about their expectations of interpreters in such situations. The results point to a need for greater guidance and clearer protocols for interpreters working in the legal system.

internal-pdf://3138376528/Hale-2014-Interpreting culture. Dealing with c.pdf.

Hale, Sandra B., and Jemina Napier. 2013. Research Methods in Interpreting: A Practical Resource. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

.

Fry, Astrid F, and Sandra Hale. 2013. "Processing Speed, Working Memory, and Fluid Intelligence: Evidence for a Developmental Cascade." Psychological Science 7: 237-241.

internal-pdf://3131134000/Fry-2013-Processing Speed, Working Memory, and.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz, Ignacio Garcia, Jim Hlavac, Mira Kim, Miranda Lai, Barry Turner, and Helen Slatyer. 2012. Improvements to NAATI testing. Development of a conceptual overview for a new model for NAATI standards, testing and assessment. The National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI). http://www.naati.com.au/PDF/INT/INTFinalReport.pdf.

Hale, Sandra B., and Ludmila Stern. 2011. "Interpreter Quality and Working Conditions. Comparing Australian and International Courts of Justice." Judicial Officers Bulletin 23 (9): 75-81.

.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz, Nigel Bond, and Jeanna Sutton. 2011. "Interpreting accent in the courtroom." Target 23 (1): 48-61. https://doi.org/10.1075/target.23.1.03hal.

ABSTRACT: Findings from research conducted into interpreted court proceedings have suggested that it is the interpreters rendition that the judiciary and jurors hear and upon which they base their evaluations of witnesses testimony. Previous research into the effect of foreign accent of witnesses indicated particular foreign accents negatively influence mock jurors evaluations of the testimony. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of interpreters foreign accents on the evaluation of witnesses testimony. Contrary to previous research, our results indicated that participants rated the witness more favourably when testimony was interpreted by an interpreter with a foreign language accent. Accented versions were all rated as more credible, honest, trustworthy and persuasive than the non-accented versions. This paper discusses the findings in the light of methodological concerns and limitations, and highlights the need for further research in the area.

internal-pdf://3569630194/Hale-2011-Interpreting accent in the courtroom.pdf.

Hale, Sandra B. 2011. "Public Service Interpreting." In The Oxford Handbook of Translation Studies, edited by Kirsten Malmkjær and Kevin Windle, 343-356. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hale, Sandra B. 2011. "The Need to Raise the Bar: Court Interpreters as Specialised Experts." The Judicial Review 10 (2): 237-258.

internal-pdf://2442185818/Hale-2011-The Need to Raise the Bar_ Court Int.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 2011. "The positive side of community interpreting: An Australian case study." Interpreting 13 (2): 234-248. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.13.2.04hal.

internal-pdf://1242608853/Hale-2011-The positive side of community inter.pdf.

Hale, Sandra B. 2010. Interpretación comunitaria: la interpretación en los sectores jurídico, sanitario y social. Translated by Rosa Cobas and Carmen Valero Garcés. Granada: Comares.

.

Friedman-Rhodes, Elizabeth, and Sandra Hale. 2010. "Teaching Medical Students to work with Interpreters." The Journal of Specialised Translation 14.

internal-pdf://0807847132/Friedman-Rhodes-2010-Teaching Medical Students.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz, Uldis Ozolins, and Ludmila Stern, eds. 2009. The Critical Link 5. Quality in interpreting: a shared responsibility, Benjamins translation library. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

internal-pdf://0719885246/Hale-2009-The Critical Link 5. Quality in inte.pdf

Hale, Sandra. 2009. "The need for a cross fertilization between research, training and practice in Public Service Interpreting." In Avances y retos en la traducción e interpretación en los servicios públicos: challenging topics in public service interpreting and translating. Alcalá de Henares : Universidad de Alcalá, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2009.

Hale, Sandra B. 2008. "Controversies over the role of the court interpreter." In Crossing Borders in Community Interpreting: Definitions and dilemmas, edited by Carmen Valero Garcés and Anne Martin, 99–121. Amsterdam: John Bejamins.

internal-pdf://3983678526/Hale-2008-Controversies over the role of the c.pdf

Ozolins, Uldis, and Sandra Hale. 2007. "Quality in interpreting. A shared responsibility." In The Critical Link 5. Quality in interpreting – a shared responsibility, edited by Sandra Hale, Uldis Ozolins and Ludmila Stern, 1-10. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 2007. "Interdisciplinarity: Community Interpreting in the Medical Context." In Community Interpreting, 34-63. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan.

Hale, Sandra B. 2007. Community Interpreting. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan.

internal-pdf://2426206123/Hale-2007-Community Interpreting.pdf.

Donosti. Codes of Ethics and Protocols.

Chen, Jing, Sandra B. Hale, and Joel Myerson. 2007. "Predicting the size of individual and group differences on speeded cognitive tasks." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 14 (3): 534-541.

internal-pdf://4146382198/Chen-2007-Predicting the size of individual an.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 2006. "Themes and methodological issues in Court Interpreting research." Linguistica Antverpiensia 5.

ABSTRACT: The field of Legal Interpreting encompasses a wide variety of contexts including police interviews and interrogations, lawyer-client conferences, tribunal and court hearings and trials. Most of the research carried out in the field to date has concentrated on the discourse of the courtroom in Common Law countries (Berk-Seligson 1988, 1990, 1999; Hale 1997b, 1999, 2004; Mason & Stewart 2001; Pym, 1999; Rigney 1997). This is partly due to the availability of the data, as most courtrooms are open to the public, but also due to the vast amount of research conducted into the language of the courtroom, which has served as a theoretical basis for the study of court interpreting. These studies draw on discourse analysis, the ethnography of language, pragmatics, experimental psychology and forensic linguistics to inform their methods. Other research into legal interpreting has looked at other, non-linguistic aspects of the practice, such as role perceptions and expectations, using social science methods of surveys, interviews and focus groups (Fowler 1997; Kelly 2000; Hale & Luzardo 1997; Angelelli 2004). Fewer studies have concentrated on the other aspects of legal interpreting, such as police interpreting (Krouglov 1999; Berk-Seligson 2000; Russell 2004; Wadensjö 1997) and tribunal hearings (Wadensjö 1992; Mason & Stewart 2001; Barsky 1996). With the exception of a limited number of experimental studies (Berk-Seligson 1990 and Hale 2004) most legal interpreting research studies have been descriptive, qualitative and speculative, providing useful information on the current state of affairs but little on the impact such practices have on the legal process. This contribution will concentrate only on court interpreting research. It will review the major research projects to date, highlight their strengths and weaknesses, identify the gaps that exist in our knowledge of the field and propose further research studies to fill such gaps.

internal-pdf://2402540405/Hale-2006-Themes and methodological issues in.PDF.

Hale, Sandra B. 2005. "The Interpreter's Identity Crisis." In Translation and the Construction of Identity, edited by Juliane House, Rosario Martín Ruano and Nicole Baumgarten, 14-29. Seoul: IATIS.

Hale, Sandra B. 2004. The Discourse of Court Interpreting. Discourse Practices of the Law, the Witness, and the Interpreter.Benjamins translation library. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

internal-pdf://3172685710/Hale-2004-The Discourse of Court Interpreting.pdf.

Campbell, Stuart, and Sandra Hale. 2003. "Translation and interpreting assessment in the context of educational measurement." In Translation Today: Trends and perspectives, edited by Gunilla M Anderman and Margaret Rogers. Clevedon, Buffalo: Multilingual Matters.

Hale, Sandra B., and Stuart Campbell. 2002. "The Interaction Between Text Difficulty and Translation Accuracy." Babel 48 (1): 14-33.

ABSTRACT: Assessing source text difficulty for the purpose of translation is of utmost importance in selecting texts for translator training and examination. However, very few guidelines exist on how to select texts according to level of difficulty and little empirical research has been carried out in this area to inform educators and translation accreditation bodies. This paper presents the results of a data based study on English source text difficulty when translated into Arabic and Spanish by students of the University of Western Sydney, Australia.The paper extends on the results presented in Campbell & Hale (1999) and attempts to answer the following questions: 1. What kinds of lexical items and syntactic structures appear to cause most difficulty to translate according to the different alternative renditions produced by the subjects? 2. Is there a correlation between the number of choices available to the translator and the level of accuracy of translation? and, 3. If there is not a perfect correlation in (2), what implications are there for our understanding of the notion of translation difficulty? L'valuation de la difficulté d'un texte source dans le but de le traduire relève de la plus grande importance lors du choix des textes destinés &agrave; la formation et aux examens de traducteurs. Cependant, il existe très peu de directives sur la façon de déterminer les textes selon leur niveau de difficulté et très peu de recherches empiriques ont étés menées dans ce domaine pour informer les enseignants et les organismes d ágréation en traduction.Cet article présente les résultats d'une étude basée sur des données &agrave; propos des difficultés d'un texte source en langue anglaise lorsqu'il est traduit vers les langues arabe et espagnole per des étudiants de la 'University of Western Sydney' Australie.L'article développe les résultats présentées dans Campbell & Hale (1999) et tente de répondre aux questions suivantes: 1.- Quels types d'lements lexicaux et de structure syntactique semblent causer le plus de difficultés &agrave; traduire selon les diverses traductions alternatives proposées par les étudiants? 2.- Existe-t-il une corrélation entre le nombre de choix &agrave; la disposition du traducteur et le degré d'exactitude de la traduction, et, 3.- S'il n'existe pas une corrélation parfaite au point 2, quelles sont les implications pour notre compréhension de la notion de difficulté en traduction?

internal-pdf://1376710083/Hale-2002-The Interaction Between Text Difficu.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 2002. "How faithfully do court interpreters render the style of non-English speaking witnesses’ testimonies? A data-based study of Spanish-English bilingual proceedings." Discourse Studies 4: 25-47.

internal-pdf://1253207663/Hale-2002-How faithfully do court interpreters.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 2001. "The complexities of the bilingual courtroom." Law Society Journal 39: 68-72.

ABSTRACT: The role of the interpreter in the administration of justice - the importance of language in the courtroom - issues that complicate the work of the court interpreter - ways that lawyers can assist interpreters to perform their work more effectively.

.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 2001. "“Excuse Me, the Interpreter Wants to Speak” – Interpreter Interruptions in the Courtroom: Why Do Interpreters Interrupt and What are the Consequences?" Critical Link 3.

internal-pdf://3520709986/Hale-2001-“Excuse Me, the Interpreter Wants to.pdf

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 1999. "Interpreters' treatment of discourse markers in courtroom questions." Forensic Linguistics: The International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law 6: 1350-1771.

internal-pdf://2000295008/Hale-1999-Interpreters' treatment of discourse.PDF.

Eades, Diana, Sandra B. Hale, and Michael Cooke. 1999. "Introduction." Forensic Linguistics: The International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law 6 (1): 1-5.

internal-pdf://2278128463/Eades-1999-Introduction.PDF.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 1997. "The Treatment of Register Variation in Court Interpreting." The Translator 3 (1): 39-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.1997.10798987.

ABSTRACT: In the adversarial legal system, the speech behaviour of witnesses can determine the outcome of the case. Studies on the language of testimony have shown that linguistic features such as pronunciation, choice of vocabulary and grammar all contribute to forming an impression of the witness or defendant on the basis of his or her perceived level of education and social class. This paper presents the findings of a study based on analysing eleven hours of interpreted testimony from four Local Court cases involving Spanish and English in Australia. The evidence suggests that interpreters tend to raise the level of formality when interpreting into English and lower it when interpreting into Spanish. Some suggestions are made concerning the possible motivations and implications of such practice.

internal-pdf://0294841224/Hale-1997-The Treatment of Register Variation.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 1997. "The Interpreter on Trial: Pragmatics in Court Interpreting." In The Critical Link. Interpreters in the Community, edited by Silvana E Carr, Roda Roberts, Aideen Dufour and Dini Steyn, 201-211. Amsterdam, Filadelfia: John Benjamins.

internal-pdf://3029252199/Hale-1997-The Interpreter on Trial_ Pragmatics.pdf

Hale, Sandra Beatriz, and Jennifer Jansen. 1994. "Global Processing-Time Coefficients Characterize Individual and Group Differences in Cognitive Speed." Psychological Science 5: 384-389.

internal-pdf://1593694067/Hale-1994-Global Processing-Time Coefficients.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz, and A C Hyde. 1994. "in the Reengineering Public Sector." Public Productivity & Management Review 18: 127-131.

internal-pdf://1650837655/Hale-1994-in the Reengineering Public Sector.pdf.

Hale, Sandra J. 1991. "Reinventing Government the Minnesota Way." Public Productivity & Management Review 15: 123-131.

internal-pdf://2544037976/Hale-1991-Reinventing Government the Minnesota.pdf.

Hale, Sandra Beatriz. 1990. "A Global Developmental Trend in Cognitive Processing Speed." Child Development 61: 653-663.

internal-pdf://2620031859/Hale-1990-A Global Developmental Trend in Cogn.pdf.

Ilg, Gérard. 1978. "De l’allemand vers le français : l’apprentissage de l’interprétation simultanée." Parallèles 1 (1).

Ilg, Gérard. 1980. ""L’interprétation consécutive." Parallèles 3 (1).

Ilg, Gérard. 1981. "L’usage des conférences internationales : un projet de recherche à l’ETI." Parallèles 4 (1): 55-66.

Ilg, Gérard. 1982. "L’interprétation consécutive. La pratique." Parallèles 5 (1): 91-109.

Ilg, Gérard. 1988. "L’interprétation consécutive : les fondements." Parallèles 9 (1): 15-42.

Ilg, Gérard. 1988. "La prise de notes en interprétation consécutive." Parallèles 9 (1): 9-14.

Driesen, Christiane, and Gérard Ilg. 1989. "Références d’étude." Parallèles 11 (1): 99-104.

Ilg, Gérard. 1989. "Introduction." Parallèles 11: 1-5.

Ilg, Gérard. 1989. "Comptes-rendus de lecture." Parallèles 11 (1): 131-.

Ilg, Gérard. 1989. “Court interpreting.” Special issue of Parallèles 11.

Ilg, Gérard. 1990. "Novalis : une traduction nouvelle en langue française. Comparaisons." Parallèles 12 (1): 49-68.

Ilg, Gérard. 1993. "Actualité." Parallèles 15 (1): 129-.

Ilg, Gérard. 1993. "Présentation." Parallèles 15 (1): 92.

Ilg, Gérard. 1994. "Le traducteur de langue française à la tâche." Parallèles 16 (1): 79-84.

Ilg, Gérard. 1994. "Atelier francophone." Parallèles 16 (1): 57-62.

Ferrari, Américo and Ilg, Gérard. 1995. "Jennifer Mackintosh, Nous avons lu pour vous." Parallèles 17 (1): 139-150.

Ilg, Gérard. 1995. "Les retraductions récentes de Rilke apportent-elles de la valeur ajoutée ?" Parallèles 17 (1): 35-60.

Ilg, Gérard. 1996. "Deutsch Sprak- schwer Sprak." Parallèles 18 (1): 143-150.

Ilg, Gérard. 1996. "Danica Seleskovitch and Marianne Lederer. A systematic approach to teaching interpretation. Translated from the French by Jacolyn Harmer. The Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID), Silver Spring, MD 20910, US (8630Fenton Street, Suite 324, fax 1-301/608-0508). 1995. viii + 238 pp. ISBN 0-916883-13-2. US$24." Interpreting 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.

internal-pdf://0371653491/Ilg-1996-Danica Seleskovitch and Marianne Lede.pdf

Ilg, Gérard. 1996. "Adolfo Gentile, Uldis Ozolins and Mary Vasilakakos. Liaison Interpreting. A Handbook. Melbourne University Press, 1996. 144 pp. ISBN 0-522-84581-9. RRP$ 24.95." Interpreting 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.l.2.06ilg.

internal-pdf://3278182203/Ilg-1996-Adolfo Gentile, Uldis Ozolins and Mar.pdf

Ilg, Gérard. 1996. "L'interprétariat en milieu social. Actes du colloque européen. 5-7 octobre 1995. Parlement Européen, Strasbourg. Publié en français et en anglais (mars 1996) par ISM - Paris, 12, rue Guy de La Brosse, F-75005 Paris. Fax: 33.(0)1 43 37 97 4L FF 100.- pour la métropole, FF 150.- pour expédition à l'étranger." Interpreting 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.l.2.07ilg.

internal-pdf://1910858252/Ilg-1996-L'interprétariat en milieu social. Ac.pdf

Ilg, Gérard. 1996. "Daniel Gile. Regards sur la recherche en interprétation de conférence. Lille: Presses Universitaires de Lille, 1995. 276 pp. ISBN 2-85939-470-2/ISSN 1242-4625. FF 140. [Étude de la traduction 5]." Interpreting 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.l.l.110ilg.

internal-pdf://0294110977/Ilg-1996-Daniel Gile. Regards sur la recherche.pdf

Ilg, Gérard. 1996. "Daniel Gile. Basic concepts and models for interpreter and translator training. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1995. xv + 277 pp. ISBN 90272 1605 3 (Eur) /1-55619-686-5 (US) Hfl. 120. [Benjamins Translation Library 8]." Interpreting 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.l.l.11ilg.

internal-pdf://0670752494/Ilg-1996-Daniel Gile. Basic concepts and model.pdf

Ilg, Gérard, and Sylvie Lambert. 1996. "Teaching Consecutive Interpreting." Interpreting 1 (1): 69-99. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.l.l.05ilg.

internal-pdf://0690367752/Ilg-1996-Teaching Consecutive Interpreting.pdf

Ilg, Gérard. 1998. "Law for Linguists: Legal Bibliography in English, German, French, Italian, and Spanish." In équivalences 98. ASTTI Seminar 25.9.1998. Séminaire ASTTI, edited by João Esteves-Ferreira. Berna: ASTTI.

internal-pdf://3829176267/Ilg-1998-Law for Linguists_ Legal Bibliography.pdf

Ilg, Gérard, Américo Ferrari, and Jean-Claude Gémar. 1998. "Comptes rendus de lecture." Parallèles 20 (1).

Ilg, Gérard. 2004. “Review of "The interpreting studies reader" by Franz Pöchhacker and Miriam Shlesinger (Eds.).”Interpreting 6 (1): 113-116.

internal-pdf://1869470110/Ilg-2004-Review of _The interpreting studies r.pdf

Jacobsen, Bente. 2012. "The significance of interpreting modes for question-answer dialogues in court interpreting." Interpreting 14 (2): 217-241. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.14.2.05jac.

ABSTRACT: Studies of court interpreting have so far neglected interpreters' choice of mode for interpreting question-answer dialogues, though their choice of mode may impact the way questions and answers are reproduced and received by end receivers. Typically, the (short) consecutive mode, regarded as the more complete mode, is recommended for interpreting these dialogues, because it facilitates the inclusion of features such as hesitations, discourse markers, repetitions etc. which play a significant role in identifying speaker meaning. Moreover, in courts without interpreting equipment, answers interpreted in the simultaneous (whispered) mode will be inaudible to end receivers. Nevertheless, as demonstrated in this article, which is based on a survey among court interpreters in Denmark, some interpreters ignore official recommendations and choose strategies for interpreting questions and answers which potentially hinder the flow of information between the original speaker and listener and the accurate and complete translation of original utterances. Furthermore, Danish courts seem to accept the court interpreters' behaviour, despite its potential consequences for trial outcomes. The article discusses the reasons for this passivity and its wider implications.

.

Jacobsen, Bente. 2012. "Community interpreting in Denmark: Training programmes and tests, or lack of the same." https://pure.au.dk.

.

Jacobsen, Bente. 2012. "The significance of interpreting modes for question–answer dialogues in court interpreting." Interpreting 14: 217-241. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.14.2.05jac.

ABSTRACT: Studies of court interpreting have so far neglected interpreters’ choice of mode for interpreting question–answer dialogues, though their choice of mode may impact the way questions and answers are reproduced and received by end receivers. Typically, the (short) consecutive mode, regarded as the more complete mode, is recommended for interpreting these dialogues, because it facilitates the inclusion of features such as hesitations, discourse markers, repetitions etc. which play a significant role in identifying speaker meaning. Moreover, in courts without interpreting equipment, answers interpreted in the simultaneous (whispered) mode will be inaudible to end receivers. Nevertheless, as demonstrated in this article, which is based on a survey among court interpreters in Denmark, some interpreters ignore official recommendations and choose strategies for interpreting questions and answers which potentially hinder the flow of information between the original speaker and listener and the accurate and complete translation of original utterances. Furthermore, Danish courts seem to accept the court interpreters’ behaviour, despite its potential consequences for trial outcomes. The article discusses the reasons for this passivity and its wider implications.

internal-pdf://1144522513/Jacobsen-2012-The significance of interpreting.pdf.

Delbarre, Erwan, Bente Marie Jacobsen, Andrew H. Reiner, Anita L. Sorensen, Thomas Kuntziger, and Philippe Collas. 2010. "Chromatin Environment of Histone Variant H3.3 Revealed by Quantitative Imaging and Genome-scale Chromatin and DNA Immunoprecipitation." Molecular Biology of the Cell 21 (11): 1872-1884. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E09-09-0839. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2877645/pdf/zmk1872.pdf.

ABSTRACT: In contrast to canonical histones, histone variant H3.3 is incorporated into chromatin in a replication-independent manner. Posttranslational modifications of H3.3 have been identified; however, the epigenetic environment of incorporated H3.3 is unclear. We have investigated the genomic distribution of epitope-tagged H3.3 in relation to histone modifications, DNA methylation, and transcription in mesenchymal stem cells. Quantitative imaging at the nucleus level shows that H3.3, relative to replicative H3.2 or canonical H2B, is enriched in chromatin domains marked by histone modifications of active or potentially active genes. Chromatin immunoprecipitation of epitope-tagged H3.3 and array hybridization identified 1649 H3.3-enriched promoters, a fraction of which is coenriched in H3K4me3 alone or together with H3K27me3, whereas H3K9me3 is excluded, corroborating nucleus-level imaging data. H3.3-enriched promoters are predominantly CpG-rich and preferentially DNA methylated, relative to the proportion of methylated RefSeq promoters in the genome. Most but not all H3.3-enriched promoters are transcriptionally active, and coenrichment of H3.3 with repressive H3K27me3 correlates with an enhanced proportion of expressed genes carrying this mark. H3.3-target genes are enriched in mesodermal differentiation and signaling functions. Our data suggest that in mesenchymal stem cells, H3.3 targets lineage-priming genes with a potential for activation facilitated by H3K4me3 in facultative association with H3K27me3.

internal-pdf://0261059694/Delbarre-2010-Chromatin Environment of Histone.pdf.

Jacobsen, Bente. 2009. "The Community Interpreter: A Question of Role." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 42: 155-166.

ABSTRACT: Studies of conference interpreting and community interpreting differ from studies of the translation of written texts in their object of study. Thus, unlike studies of written translations, studies of interpreting have traditionally focused on the individual performing the translation, i.e. the interpreter, as opposed to interpreting. Moreover, whereas research in conference interpreting has traditionally centred on issues connected with the process of interpreting, research in community interpreting has traditionally centred on role perceptions and expectations among users of interpreting services and interpreting practitioners. This article presents an overview of relevant community interpreting literature and shows how the topic of interpreter role has always dominated the field.

internal-pdf://0552910210/Jacobsen-2009-The Community Interpreter_ A Que.pdf.

Jacobsen, Bente. 2008. "Interactional Pragmatics and Court Interpreting: An Analysis of Face." Interpreting 10 (1): 128-158. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.10.1.08jac.

ABSTRACT: This article reports on an investigation of face in a triadic speech event, a prosecutor’s interpreter-mediated questioning of a defendant in a criminal trial at a Danish district court. The power differential of this particular speech event makes it inherently threatening for the less powerful individual, the defendant, who by consenting to make a statement potentially puts his face at risk in multiple ways. Moreover, his face-protecting strategies may result in the prosecutor’s face being threatened. Simultaneously, while attending to the face-work of the primary participants, the interpreter has her own face to attend to as a professional. Consequently, the aim of the investigation was to explore face-work in the speech event and the interpreter’s strategies for translating and coordinating face-work. The analysis revealed that the interpreter frequently modified facethreatening and face-protecting utterances in an attempt to protect her own face and/or the face of one of the primary participants.

internal-pdf://4206140814/Jacobsen-2008-Interactional Pragmatics and Cou.pdf.

Jacobsen, Bente. 2008. "Interactional pragmatics and court interpreting: An analysis of face." In Doing Justice to Court Interpreting, edited by Miriam Shlesinger and Franz Pöchhacker, 193-222. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

ABSTRACT: This article reports on an investigation of face in a triadic speech event, a prosecutor’s interpreter-mediated questioning of a defendant in a criminal trial at a Danish district court. The power differential of this particular speech event makes it inherently threatening for the less powerful individual, the defendant, who by consenting to make a statement potentially puts his face at risk in multiple ways. Moreover, his face-protecting strategies may result in the prosecutor’s face being threatened. Simultaneously, while attending to the face-work of the primary participants, the interpreter has her own face to attend to as a professional. Consequently, the aim of the investigation was to explore face-work in the speech event and the interpreter’s strategies for translating and coordinating face-work. The analysis revealed that the interpreter frequently modified facethreatening and face-protecting utterances in an attempt to protect her own face and/or the face of one of the primary participants.

internal-pdf://3909237177/Jacobsen-2008-Interactional pragmatics and cou.pdf

Jacobsen, Bente. 2003. "Pragmatics in Court Interpreting: Additions." In The Critical Link 3: Interpreters in the Community, edited by Louise Brunette, Georges Bastin, Isabelle Hemlin and Heather Clarke, 223-238. Amsterdam, Filadelfia: John Benjamins.

Jacobsen, Bente. 2002. "Additions in Court Interpreting." Perspectives on interpreting.

Abstract: Court interpreters in Denmark are expected to follow the guidelines laid down in the document, Instructions for Interpreters, which was published in 1994. This paper contends that Danish court interpreters regularly fail to adhere to one of the rules in the guidelines, the rule regarding additions. The contention is one of the hypotheses of a recently undertaken PhD project which aims at demonstrating the presence of additions in interpreter renditions and at explaining motivations for including them. This paper presents the PhD project, which is the first of its kind in Denmark, and discusses its hypotheses, objectives and methodology. The paper also discusses the guidelines and the rule regarding additions, and finally it outlines some of the situations in which Danish court interpreters may find additions necessary.

Jacobsen, Bente. 2001. "Court Interpreting and Face: An Analysis of a Court Interpreter's Strategies for Conveying Threats to Own Face." In Interpreting in Legal Settings, edited by Debra Russell and Sandra Hale, 51-71.

ABSTRACT: The study presented in this article is part of an empirical study (Jacobsen, forthcoming) of face in an interpreter-mediated speech event in an adversarial courtroom: a prosecutor's questioning of a defendant ' in a criminal trial in a Danish district court.' One of the characteristics of the adversarial courtroom is the power differential between the lawyers in the courtroom, judges, prosecutors, and defense counsel, and the non-lawyers, defendants and witness. The Danish courtroom is less adversarial than many other courtrooms around the world, as the law puts certain constraints on lawyers' questioning strategies.2 However, as in many other legal systems, cases are based on oral evidence that is presented mainly in the form of questions and answers. Thus, evidence extracted by lawyers questioning defendants and witnesses play a sig­ nificant part in the outcome of a case. Furthermore, the law dictates a role-play and a questioning procedure that enables the questioners, the lawyers, to control the speech exchange to a high degree.

internal-pdf://3328372727/Jacobsen-2001-Court Interpreting and Face_ An.pdf

Jacobsen, Bente. 1998. "Additions in Court Interpreting: A Ph.D. Project Investigating the Language of Court Interpreters in Danish Courtrooms." Critical Link 2.

Abstract: Court interpreters in Denmark are expected to follow the guidelines laid down in the document, Instructions for Interpreters, which was published in 1994. This paper contends that Danish court interpreters regularly fail to adhere to one of the rules in the guidelines, the rule regarding additions. The contention is one of the hypotheses of a recently undertaken PhD project which aims at demonstrating the presence of additions in interpreter renditions and at explaining motivations for including them. This paper presents the PhD project, which is the first of its kind in Denmark, and discusses its hypotheses, objectives and methodology. The paper also discusses the guidelines and the rule regarding additions, and finally it outlines some of the situations in which Danish court interpreters may find additions necessary.

internal-pdf://1539114462/Jacobsen-1998-Additions in Court Interpreting_.pdf

Holtermann, Jakob v H., and Anne Lise Kjær. 2019. "What 'If'? The Emerging Epistemic Community of International Criminal Law." European Journal of Legal Studies: 49-90.

ABSTRACT: Using international criminal law as a case study, this article aims to demonstrate how computer-assisted corpus linguistics combined with philosophy of law and sociology of science can help improve our understanding of legal knowledge and science. The article is built on a computer-driven corpus linguistic study of all judgements from the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) from 1996 to 2017. To our surprise, this study revealed that the frequency of the use of 'ifs' in all judgements had exhibited an almost perfectly steady annual decline - from 93 per 100,000 words on average in 1996 to 34 in 2017. As a linguistic phenomenon, this contradicts how we would expect language to behave. In the search for an explanation, we move from linguistics into the philosophical and sociological study of (legal) knowledge and science. In the most general terms, the explanation links the disappearing of 'ifs' to the emergence of international criminal law as a distinct specialized legal science, a separate sub-discipline constituted by a professionally shared corpus of knowledge - or of 'a substantial body of jurisprudence on genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, as well as forms of individual and superior responsibility', as the ICTR put it upon its closure.

.

Potts, Amanda, and Anne Lise Kjær. 2015. "Constructing Achievement in the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY): A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 29 (3): 525-555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-015-9440-y.

ABSTRACT: The International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established by the UN Security Council in 1993 to prosecute persons responsible for war crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia during the Balkan wars. As the first international war crimes tribunal since the Nuremburg and Tokyo tribunals set up after WWII, the ICTY has attracted immense interest among legal scholars since its inception, but has failed to garner the same level of attention from researchers in other disciplines, notably linguistics. This represents a significant research gap, as the Tribunal's public discourse (notably its case law and Annual Reports) can open up interesting avenues of analysis to researchers of law, language, and legal discourse alike. On its official website, the Tribunal claims that it has "irreversibly changed the landscape of international humanitarian law" and lists six specific achievements: "Holding leaders accountable; bringing justice to victims; giving victims a voice; establishing the facts; developing international law and strengthening the rule of the law". While a number of legal scholars have studied and critiqued the level of 'achievement' actually attained by the Tribunal against these metrics and others, of interest to linguists is the ways in which this work might be conveyed discursively. In this paper, we demonstrate how methods from the linguistic field of corpus-based critical discourse analysis can be utilised to explore the discursive construction of such achievements in the language of the ICTY.

internal-pdf://3829175856/Potts-2015-Constructing Achievement in the Int.pdf.

Kjær, Anne Lise, and Susan Sarcevic. 2015. "Theoretical Aspects of Legal Translation in the EU: The Paradoxical Relationship between Language, Translation and the Autonomy of EU Law." In Language and Culture in EU Law: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, In Law Language and Communication, 91-107. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.

Kjær, Anne Lise. 2014. "New approach to legal translation." Translator 20 (3): 430-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2014.927700.

.

Kjær, Anne Lise. 2014. "New challenges to the theory of legal translation: transnational legal communication and the autonomization of international law." The Translator 20 (3): 430-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2014.927700. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13556509.2014.927700?needAccess=true.

ABSTRACT: Review of New approach to legal translation, by Susan Š arč ević, The Hague, London & Boston, Kluwer Law International, 1997 (reprinted 2000), 308 pp., USD $240 (hbk), ISBN 9-04- 110401-1

internal-pdf://3172685900/Kjær-2014-New challenges to the theory of lega.pdf

internal-pdf://4202818261/Kjær-2014-New challenges to the theory of leg1.pdf.

Engberg, Jan, and Anne Lise Kjær. 2011. "Approaches to Language and the Law – Some Introductory Notes." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 46.

internal-pdf://3172685915/Engberg-2011-Approaches to Language and the La.pdf.

Kjær, Anne Lise, and Silvia Adamo. 2010. Linguistic diversity and European democracy. Farnham, England ; Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Pub.

.

Kjær, Anne Lise. 2010. "Legal Linguistics." Fachsprache-Journal of Professional and Scientific Communication 32 (3-4): 186-188.

.

Kjær, Anne Lise, and E. Weigand. 2008. "Recontextualization of Concepts in European Legal Discourse." In Dialogue and Rhetoric, In Dialogue Studies, 251-266. Amsterdam Me: John Benjamins B V Publ.

ABSTRACT: This paper falls within the research field of legal linguistics. The subject is a question of great concern in current comparative legal research: Is it possible to develop a common legal language in the European Union, given the cultural and linguistic plurality of Europe? I argue that it is. What it requires is a common legal discourse and the development of a common European interpretive community. A key mechanism of this development is the recontextualization of legal concepts, i.e. the circulation of concepts among and across the national and international interpretive communities of the European Union accompanied by the discursive interactions of the legal actors at national and supranational levels of EU law. The contribution provides one element in a wider discourse analytical framework for the study of the paradox of 'unity in diversity' inherent in the ambition of developing a common legal language in Europe.

Kjær, Anne Lise, and Lene Palsbro. 2008. "National Identity and Law in the Context of European Integration: the case of Denmark." Discourse & Society 19 (5): 599-627.

internal-pdf://2306743043/Kjær-2008-National Identity and Law in the Co1.pdf.

Kjær, Anne Lise. 2008. "Translating Law." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale De Semiotique Juridique 21 (1): 67-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-007-9057-x.

.

Kjær, Anne Lise. 2008. "The Every-Day Miracle of Legal Translation." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 21 (1): 67-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-007-9057-x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11196-007-9057-x.

internal-pdf://0719884987/Kjær-2008-The Every-Day Miracle of Legal Trans.pdf.

Kjær, Anne Lise, H. Burger, D. Dobrovolski, P. Kuhn, and N. R. Norrick. 2007. "Phrasemes in legal texts." In Phraseologie/Phraseology: Ein Internationales Handbuch Der Zeitgenossischen Forschung/an International Handbook of Contemporary Research, Volume 1, Part 1, In Handbucher zur Sprach und Kommunikationswissenschaft, 506-516. Berlin 30: Walter De Gruyter & Co.

Kjær, Anne Lise. 2007. "Legal translation in the European Union: A research field in need of a new approach." In Language and the law: International outlooks, edited by K. Kredens and Stanislaw Goźdź-Roszkowski, 69–95. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

Kjær, Anne Lise, H. Kittel, A. P. Frank, N. Greiner, T. Hermans, W. Koller, J. Lambert, and F. Paul. 2004. "Linguistic aspects of translation of social science texts." In Ubersetzung: Ein Internationales Handbuch Zur Ubersetzungsforschung, Vol 1, In Handbucher zur Sprach und Kommunikationswissenschaft, 641-649. Berlin 30: Walter De Gruyter & Co.

Kjær, Anne Lise. 1997. "Thi kendes for ret – om lemmata og eksempler i juridisk fagleksikografi." Hermes. Journal of Language and Communication Studies 18.

internal-pdf://1960709777/Kjær-1997-Thi kendes for ret – om lemmata og e.pdf.

Kjær, Anne Lise. 1990. "Context-conditioned word combinations in legal language." Journal of the International Institute for Terminology Research 1 (1-2): 21-32.

.

Eser, Oktay, Miranda Lai, and Fatih Saltan. 2020. "The affordances and challenges of wearable technologies for training public service interpreters." Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting 22 (2): 288-308. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.00044.ese.

ABSTRACT: Interpreter training has evolved from traditional face-to-face classroom settings to alternative modes of delivery such as online and blended learning because of the rise in information and communication technology. The limited body of literature shows that the most documented pedagogical application of interpreter training delivery is via virtual learning environments such as Moodle and Blackboard. To enrich the literature on technology use in interpreter training, a pilot project was conducted in which participant students and trainers accessed a three-dimensional virtual environment using wearable technology (i.e., three-dimensional virtual reality glasses) and students practiced interpreting using a prerecorded animated dialogue. A virtual reality platform was built using Unity 3D and run on Android to host the piloted dialogue, with a view to adding dialogues in the future to develop it into a healthcare interpreting training platform. Qualitative data collected through observations and semi-structured interviews were analyzed. The results show that using wearable devices in interpreter training has the potential to create immersive simulated environments for autonomous learning and to improve interpreter training when used with instructional support. However, challenges including physiological effects, level of authenticity, and the need for equipment support warrant further exploration and refinement of its pedagogical application in the future.

internal-pdf://0637172767/Eser-2020-The affordances and challenges of we.pdf.

Mulayim, Sedat, and Miranda Lai. 2017. Ethics for Police Translators and Interpreters. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis.

internal-pdf://3829175826/Mulayim-2017-Ethics for Police Translators an1.pdf.

Das, Dilip K., and Miranda Lai. 2016. "Sedat Mülayim (1 December 1965 – 30 June 2016)." Police Practice and Research 17 (6): 506-506. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2016.1220142.

internal-pdf://3169268374/Das-2016-Sedat Mülayim (1 December 1965 – 30 J.pdf.

Mulayim, Sedat, Miranda Lai, and Caroline Norma. 2015. Police Investigative Interviews and Interpreting. Context, Challenges, and Strategies. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

internal-pdf://2040651247/Mulayim-2015-Police Investigative Interviews a.pdf.

Mulayim, Sedat, and Miranda Lai. 2015. "Remarks by Commentating Editors." Police Practice and Research 16 (6): 451-452. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2015.1080892.

internal-pdf://2757990174/Mulayim-2015-Remarks by Commentating Editors.pdf.

Lai, Miranda, Georgina Heydon, and Sedat Mulayim. 2015. "Vicarious trauma among interpreters." International Journal of Interpreter Education 7 (1): 3-22.

internal-pdf://0987359758/Lai-2015-Vicarious trauma among interpreters.pdf.

Lai, Miranda, and Sedat Mulayim. 2013. "Interpreter linguistic intervention in the strategies employed by police in investigative interviews." Police Practice and Research 15 (4): 307-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2013.809929.

ABSTRACT: Police interviews are high-stakes activities that bear legal consequences when the cases move to court proceedings. A wide range of literature exists on police interviewing strategies aiming to obtain complete information from the interviewee; however, this literature focuses primarily on monolingual settings only. This paper reports on an empirical study examining the word choices made by interpreters of 11 selected languages in three scripted police interview excerpts. The study found that considered verbal strategies deliberately employed by police in investigative interviewing may be interfered with by the interpreter in a bilingual setting. The authors discuss the implications of such linguistic intervention for police interview outcomes and propose improvements for the training of interpreters and police.

internal-pdf://3442649879/Lai-2013-Interpreter linguistic intervention i.pdf.

Lai, Miranda, and Sedat Mulayim. 2013. "Training interpreters in rare and emerging languages. The problems of adjustment to a tertiary education setting." In Interpreting in a Changing Landscape. Selected papers from Critical Link 6, edited by Christina Schäffner, Krzysztof Kredens and Yvonne Fowler, 287-303. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

internal-pdf://1101513489/Lai-2013-Training interpreters in rare and eme.pdf

Hale, Sandra Beatriz, Ignacio Garcia, Jim Hlavac, Mira Kim, Miranda Lai, Barry Turner, and Helen Slatyer. 2012. Improvements to NAATI testing. Development of a conceptual overview for a new model for NAATI standards, testing and assessment. The National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI). http://www.naati.com.au/PDF/INT/INTFinalReport.pdf.

Turner, Barry, Miranda Lai, and Neng Huang. 2010. "Error deduction and descriptors – A comparison of two methods of translation test assessment." Translation & Interpreting: The International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research 2 (1): 11-23.

internal-pdf://3617318043/Turner-2010-Error deduction and descriptors –.pdf.

Lai, Miranda, and Sedat Mulayim. 2010. "Training refugees to become interpreters for refugees." Translation & Interpreting: The International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research 2 (1): 48-60.

internal-pdf://0799009241/Lai-2010-Training refugees to become interpret.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2017. “Carlos Garrido, «A traduçom do ensino e divulgaçom da ciencia», Vigo, Universidade de Vigo, 2016, 448 págs.”Hermeneus: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación de Soria (19): 390-392.

internal-pdf://0110612953/Mayoral Asensio-2017-Carlos Garrido, «A traduç.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2013. "Visión crítica de la investigación sobre traducción en España." 1-21.

internal-pdf://1444311956/Mayoral Asensio-2013-VISIÓN CRÍTICA DE LA INVE.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2012. "El nuevo traductor en Europa tiende a ser cada vez más versátil y menos enfocado en la traducción o la interpretación puras." Revista cTPcba 111: 7-8.

.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2012. "Los tiempos han cambiado, ¿nos toca cambiar ahora a nosotros?".

internal-pdf://1065311672/Mayoral Asensio-2012-Los tiempos han cambiado.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2012. "Guia para la traducción jurada de documentos de registro civil {nacimiento y defunción) del inglés al español." Panace@ 13 (36): 202-228.

ABSTRACT: En este trabajo se aborda, desde un punto de vista principalmente práctico, la traducción jurada de documentos de registro civil relativos a nacimientos y defunciones que han sido redactados en inglés. Para ello se han estudiado más de un centenar de casos reales procedentes en su mayoría de Inglaterra, Escocia, los Estados Unidos de América y países de la Commonwealth y se ha añadido un glosario inglés-español de términos específicos de estos documentos y muestras de los ejemplos más representativos de este tipo de documentos. Tampoco se ha eludido en este estudio la mención de los problemas de trascendencia teórica suscitados por la traducción de estos documentos.

This article deals mainly with practical issues in sworn translation of English-language documents that officially register births and deaths. For this discussion, we have studied more than one hundred real cases primarily from England, Scotland, the United States of America and countries in the Commonwealth of Nations. We have also appended an English-Spanish glossary of terms specific to these documents and samples of the most representative examples of this type of documents. Our study does not neglect to mention problems of theoretical significance that are raised when translating vital records.

internal-pdf://1687926584/Mayoral Asensio-2012-Guia para la traducción j.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2007. "For a New Approach to Translator Training." The Interpreter and Translator Trainer 1: 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750399X.2007.10798751.

internal-pdf://0764851988/Mayoral Asensio-2007-For a New Approach to Tra.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2007. "Comparación de los contratos en inglés y en español como ayuda al traductor." Papers Lextra 3: 55-61.

internal-pdf://4084960651/Mayoral Asensio-2007-Comparación de los contra.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2007. "Specialised Translation: A Concept in Need of Revision." Babel 53 (1): 48-55. https://doi.org/10.1075/babel.53.1.05may.

ABSTRACT: Translation activity – and associations, and fees, and courses, and events – has traditionally been classified through a horizontal (extensive) criteria in general and specialised translation, and the latter has been likewise subdivided into new modalities of translation, according to different criteria. These criteria have been horizontal (extensive) (subject matter of the texts: scientific, technical, legal, economic… translation).A third approach to classifying translation is through the concept of text genre. A thorough examination of these categories in the light of what we know about translation today shows that all of them have been borrowed from other fields (knowledge science, LSP, text studies…) and applied to linguistic mediation regardless of the communicative and non-descriptive nature of our field. This mechanical borrowing produces strong discrepancies between what we learn about translation in theory and what we learn about translation in practice.General translation is a concept without correspondence in professional reality; the perception of the grade of specialization of a message has a powerful subjective component; also being strongly subjective the perception of the belonging of a text to a particular gender. As to assigning an only and clear-cut category to the translation of a text according to its subject matter, it is an excessive simplification. Clear-cut frontiers between subject matters of the text or between general and specialized communication simply do not exist. An effort should be made in order to prevent theoretical work from detaching from reality through excessive oversimplification. Classification of translation should be made according to the different problems, solutions and ways of translating attached to them.

internal-pdf://3119382876/Mayoral Asensio-2007-Specialised Translation_1.pdf.

Barcelona. Asociación de Centros Especializados en Traducción (ACT). (2005). Estudio de situación del mercado profesional de servicios profesionales de traducción. Madrid: ACT.

Mayoral, Roberto. 2005. "¿Cuánto derecho debe saber el traductor jurídico?" In La traducción y la interpretación en las relaciones jurídicas internacionales, edited by Esther Monzó and Anabel Borja. Castelló de la Plana: Universitat Jaume I.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2005. "The lure of legal language: an interview with Roberto Mayoral." The Journal of Specialised Translation 3.

ABSTRACT: Roberto Mayoral is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Translation and Interpreting of the Universidad de Granada, Spain, and has been Head of the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting. A specialist in English-Spanish official sworn translation and translation theory, his recent publications include La Traducción de la variación lingüística (1999), Aspectos epistemológicos de la traducción (2000) and Translating Official Documents (2003).

internal-pdf://1583295620/Mayoral Asensio-2005-The lure of legal languag.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2005. "El polifacetismo del traductor (jurídico y jurado)." In Experiencias de traducción. Reflexiones desde la práctica traductora, edited by Cristina García de Toro and Isabel García Izquierdo, 165-180. Castellón de la Plana: Universitat Jaume I.

internal-pdf://2442186202/Mayoral Asensio-2005-El polifacetismo del trad.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2005. "¿Cuánto derecho debe saber el traductor jurídico?" [How much law must legal translators know?] In La traducción y la interpretación en las relaciones jurídicas internacionales, edited by Esther Monzó Nebot and Anabel Borja Albi, 109-113. Castelló de la Plana: Universitat Jaume I.

internal-pdf://2442186083/Mayoral Asensio-2005-¿Cuánto derecho debe sabe.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2004. "Lenguajes de especialidad y traducción especializada. La traducción jurídica." In Manual de documentación y terminología para la traducción especializada, edited by Consuelo Gonzalo García and Valentín García Yebra, 49-71. Madrid: Arco Libros.

internal-pdf://2426206386/Mayoral Asensio-2004-Lenguajes de especialidad.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2003. Translating Official Documents. Edited by Anthony Pym.Translation Practices Explained. New York: Routledge.

internal-pdf://3817301504/Mayoral Asensio, Roberto - Translating Officia.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2003. "Procedimientos que persiguen la reducción o expansión del texto en la traducción." Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (14): 107-126.

.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2003. "Visión crítica de la investigación en traducción jurídica." II Simposio Internacional Traducción, texto e interferencias, Málaga, 22-24 October 2003.

internal-pdf://4146382378/Mayoral Asensio-2003-Visión crítica de la inve.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2003. "Theoretical Detachment from Reality: Academic versus professional views on translation." In Speaking in tongues: language across contexts and users, edited by Luis Pérez González, 103-118. Valencia: Universitat de València.

internal-pdf://4084960648/Mayoral Asensio-2003-Theoretical Detachment fr.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2003. Translating Official Documents. Manchester: St. Jerome.

internal-pdf://3829176055/Mayoral Asensio-2003-Translating Official Docu.pdf.

Vision Crítica de la investigacion en traducción jurada.

internal-pdf://3007655348/Mayoral Asensio-2003-Vision Crítica de la inve.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2002. "¿Cómo se hace la traducción jurídica?" Puentes. Hacia nuevas investigaciones en la mediación intercultural 2.

internal-pdf://1297826094/Mayoral Asensio-2002-¿Cómo se hace la traducc.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2002. "Nuevas perspectivas para la traducción audiovisual." Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (13): 123-140.

.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2002. "Conclusiones del II Coloquio Internacional sobre Enseñanza de la Terminología."

internal-pdf://1687926583/Mayoral Asensio-2002-Conclusiones del II Coloq.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2002. "Los cambios en la profesión del traductor o intérprete jurado en España." Butlletí de l'Associació de Traductors i Intèrprets Jurats de Catalunya primavera.

internal-pdf://0304089032/Mayoral Asensio-2002-Los cambios en la profesi.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2001. "Por una renovación en la formación de traductores e intérpretes: revisión de algunos de los conceptos sobre los que se basa el actual sistema, su estructura y contenidos." Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (12): 311-336.

ABSTRACT: Las concepciones teóricas sobre la traducción han condicionado siempre la estructura y contenidos de la formación de traductores. De concepciones comparativistas y equivalencistas se pasa a concepciones basadas en la práctica profesional y los enfoques cognitivos; de una concepción de supremacía de la teoría sobre la práctica se pasa a una postura menos academicista; de una concepción cientifista parece vislumbrarse un futuro más apoyado en concepciones tecnologistas; de una concepción estrecha de la terminología se ha pasado a una concepción descriptiva y comunicativa; de una dependencia respecto a las tipologías de textos nos abrimos paso hacia enfoques basados en la problemática específica de la traducción. La formación de traductores puede seguir criterios didácticos y estructurarse en torno a la resolución de problemas, las soluciones de traducción disponibles y las estrategias que permitan seleccionar las más idóneas, así como en el análisis de los textos y de la situación social de la traducción.Palabras clave: traductores, formación, textos especializados, terminología, resolución de problemas, estrategias.

.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2001. Aspectos epistemológicos de la traducción. [Epistemological Issues in Translation Studies]. Castelló de la Plana: Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I.

.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2001. "Bibliografía de la traducción comercial." Butlletí de l'Associació de Traductors i Intèrprets Jurats de Catalunya primavera.

internal-pdf://0628174898/Mayoral Asensio-2001-Bibliografía de la traduc.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2001. "Official (Sworn) Translation and Its Functions." Babel: Revue internationale de la traduction/International Journal of Translation 46: 300-331.

internal-pdf://2474738221/Mayoral Asensio-2001-Official (Sworn) Translat.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2001. "La traducción jurídica: Un enigma para los estudiosos, una tarea para los profesionales." El Lengauraz 3: 15-23.

internal-pdf://3516616603/Mayoral Asensio-2001-La traducción jurídica_ U.pdf.

Mayoral, Roberto. 2000. "(Official) Sworn Translation and Its Functions." Babel 46 (4): 300-331.

internal-pdf://1224617058/Mayoral-2000-(Official) Sworn Translation and.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2000. "Consideraciones sobre la profesión de traductor jurado." In La traducción y la interpretación en España hoy: perspectivas profesionales, edited by Dorothy Kelly, 117-144. Granada: Comares.

internal-pdf://3829175782/Mayoral Asensio-2000-Consideraciones sobre la.pdf

internal-pdf://0719884830/Mayoral Asensio-2000-Consideraciones sobre la1.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2000. "Notes on Translator Training (replies to a questionnaire)." Innovation in Transltion and Interpreter Training. An on-line symposium.

internal-pdf://2053999857/Mayoral Asensio-2000-Notes on Translator Train.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 2000. "Parámetros sociales y traducción." Trans: revista de traductología 4 111-120.

internal-pdf://1991941429/Mayoral Asensio-2000-Parámetros sociales y tra.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1999. "La traducción de referencias culturales." Sendebar 10/11: 67-88.

internal-pdf://2040651362/Mayoral Asensio-1999-La traducción de referenc.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1999. "Traducción oficial (jurada) y función." In Traducir para la justicia, edited by Manuel C Feria García, 59-86. Granada: Comares.

internal-pdf://1101513803/Mayoral Asensio-1999-Traducción oficial (jurad.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1999. "¿Son los estudios de traducción una ciencia?", Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación, Universidad de Granada.

internal-pdf://3829176210/Mayoral Asensio-1999-¿Son los estudios de trad.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1999. "Proyecto docente."

internal-pdf://1376710026/Mayoral Asensio-1999-Proyecto docente.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1999. "Las fidelidades del traductor jurado: batalla indecisa." In Traducir para la justicia, edited by Manuel C Feria García, 17-57. Granada: Comares.

internal-pdf://4105231441/Mayoral Asensio-1999-Las fidelidades del tradu.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1999. "La traducción de la variación lingüística." Uertere, Monográficos de la revista Hermeneus, número 1.

internal-pdf://3829176380/Mayoral Asensio-1999-La traducción de la varia.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1999. "La traducción jurada de documentos paquistaníes en España." In Traducción, emigración y culturas, edited by Miguel Hernando de Larramendi and Juan Pablo Arias, 211-217. Ciudad Real: Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.

internal-pdf://2953234410/Mayoral Asensio-1999-La traducción jurada de d.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1998. "Aspectos curriculares de la enseñanza de la traducción e interpretación en España." In Los estudios de traducción: un reto didáctico, edited by Isabel García Izquierdo and Joan Verdegal Cerezo, 117-130. Castelló de la Plana: Universitat Jaume I.

internal-pdf://1374343965/Mayoral Asensio-1998-Aspectos curriculares de.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto, and Ricardo Muñoz Martín. 1997. "Estrategias comunicativas en la traducción intercultural." In Aproximaciones a los estudios de traducción, edited by Purificación Fernández Nistal and José María Bravo Gozalo, 143-192. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid.

internal-pdf://3616831669/Mayoral Asensio-1997-Estrategias comunicativas.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1997. "La traducción especializada como operación de documentación." Sendebar 8/9: 137-154.

internal-pdf://0945117200/Mayoral Asensio-1997-La traducción especializa.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1997. "La Traducción de la variación lingüística." Departamento de Filología Inglesa, Universidad de Granada.

ABSTRACT: Esta tesis estudia el problema de la traduccion de la variacion lingÜÍstica entendida como variacion social. se describen los antecedentes sobre el tema en la linguistica, la sociolinguistica y los estudios de traduccion. los antecedentes se revisan adoptando como guia una valoracion de su idoneidad para la aplicacion al un proceso, como el de la traduccion, que, ademas de ser linguistico, es un proceso de comunicacion sometido a condiciones de eficacia y de respeto a un encargo profesional y no un proceso analitico o descriptivo. asi se hace con las principales aportaciones de las disciplinas linguisticas a este campo que son la connotacion, las escalas estilisticas y el diasistema. se encuentran soluciones parciales a este problema en los estudios cognitivos, en la teoria funcional y en las posiciones de hudson en sociolinguistica. se estudia un corpus constituido por mas de 35.000 palabras y 4.000 marcadores extraido de textos literarios en ingles y sus traducciones al espaÑol y el estudio de este corpus ratifica la validez de conceptos como segmentos de texto, pistas de contextualizacion, marcadores, parametros sociales, estereotipos, conocimiento popular, macrotexto y microtexto en la consideracion del problema objeto de la tesis.

internal-pdf://3130390551/Mayoral Asensio-1997-La Traducción de la varia.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1995. "La traducción jurada del inglés al español de documentos paquistaníes : un caso de traducción reintercultural." Voces: revista del Colegio de Traductores Públicos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires 17: 2-16.

ABSTRACT: El presente trabajo se basa en el estudio de los textos paquistaníes que hemos traducido durante nuestro ejercicio profesional a lo largo de los últimos tres o cuatro años. Este ha ido incrementándose con fuerza dado que el número de ciudadanos paquistaníes que acuden a vivir a Granada es cada vez más abultado. La mayor parte de los documentos traducidos corresponden a Registro Civil y a Derecho de Familia. También hemos traducido documentación académica o de carácter laboral, a la que haremos alusión más adelante, pero de forma esporádica.

internal-pdf://0614639523/Mayoral Asensio-1995-La traducción jurada del.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1995. "Lexicografía políticamente correcta." In Primeras Jornadas sobre Estudio y Enseñanza del Léxico, edited by Juan de Dios Luque Durán and Antonio Pamies. Granada: Universidad de Granada.

internal-pdf://2550207866/Mayoral Asensio-1995-Lexicografía políticament.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1995. "La traducción jurada del inglés al español de documentos paquistaníes: un caso de traducción reintercultural." Sendebar 6: 115-146.

internal-pdf://4059243508/Mayoral Asensio-1995-La traducción jurada del.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto, and José Luis Sánchez-Lafuente. 1994. "Bibliografía de la traducción jurada (inglés-español)." Sendebar 5: 327-338.

internal-pdf://3172685854/Mayoral Asensio-1994-Bibliografía de la traduc.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1994. "La estratificación en terminología : el anglicismo ilustrado en el vocabulario de los deportes. Su traducción." Voces: revista del Colegio de Traductores Públicos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires 6: 20-31.

ABSTRACT: Este artículo presentado por Roberto Mayoral en las III Jornadas Profesionales del CTPCBA, tiene por objeto caracterizar los anglicismos en español, en particular, dentro del vocabulario deportivo. En este área, el flujo de información desde el inglés hacia el español ha sido muy intenso, constituyendo a nuestra lengua en receptora de gran cantidad de préstamos lingüísticos. Basado en el estudio de un corpus de más de mil cien anglicismos, el trabajo de Mayoral adopta un enfoque fundamentalmente lexicológico aunque pretenda extender sus conclusiones al campo de la terminología.

internal-pdf://2249897882/Mayoral Asensio-1994-La estratificación en ter.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1994. "Como ampliar la información cuando traducimos." Voces: revista del Colegio de Traductores Públicos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires 4: 21-30.

ABSTRACT: Roberto Mayoral presentó en las II Jornadas Profesionales del Colegio de Traductores la ponencia "La ampliación de la información en la traducción" en la que analiza las variables que intervienen en la traducción cuando no es posible suponer un conocimiento enciclopédico, es decir, de culturas diversas por parte del posible lector. Por esta razón, el traductor debe enfrentar el problema de ampliar determinados tipos de información sin dejar de tener en cuenta el proceso de escritura.

internal-pdf://3968324124/Mayoral Asensio-1994-Como ampliar la informaci.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1994. "La explicitación de la información en la traducción intercultural." In Estudis sobre la traducció, edited by Amparo Hurtado Albir. Castelló de la Plana: Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1994. "Glosario de términos educativos (EE.UU./España) para traductores jurados de documentación académica." Sendebar 5: 121-173.

internal-pdf://1734575095/Mayoral Asensio-1994-Glosario de términos educ.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1994. "La desconfianza hacia el cliente, virtud en el traductor jurado: un caso ejemplar." Butlletí de l'Associació de Traductors i Intèrprets Jurats de Catalunya 5.

internal-pdf://3006967965/Mayoral Asensio-1994-La desconfianza hacia el.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1993. "La traducción cinematográfica: el subtitulado." Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (4): 45-68.

.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto, and Natividad Gallardo San Salvador. 1992. "Reflexiones sobre la traducción científico-técnica." Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (3): 185-192.

.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1992. "Los estudios de traduction, la profesión de traductor y el mundo profesional en Espana." Babel 38 (3): 186-192.

internal-pdf://3746498170/Mayoral Asensio-1992-Los estudios de traductio.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1992. "Formas inarticuladas y formas onomatopéyicas en inglés y español. Problemas de traducción." Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (3): 107-140.

.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1992. "Estratificación de la terminología. Estudio del anglicismo en el vocabulario de los deportes."

internal-pdf://3138376510/Mayoral Asensio-1992-Estratificación de la ter.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1992. "Los estudios de traducción, la profesión de traductor y el mundo profesional en España." Babel: Revue internationale de la traduction/International Journal of Translation 38 (3): 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1075/babel.38.3.18may.

internal-pdf://1129566316/Mayoral Asensio-1992-Los estudios de traducció.pdf.

Gallardo San Salvador, Natividad, Roberto Mayoral Asensio, and Dorothy Kelly. 1992. "Reflexiones sobre la traducción científico-técnica." Sendebar 3.

.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1991. "La traducción jurada de documentos académicos norteamericanos." Sendebar 2: 45-57.

internal-pdf://0719885212/Mayoral Asensio-1991-La traducción jurada de d.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1990. "Comentario a la traducción de algunas variedades de lengua." Sendebar: Revista de la Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación (1): 35-46.

.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1988. "Necesidades de normalización terminológica en España desde la perspectiva de la traducción."

internal-pdf://3182432905/Mayoral Asensio-1988-Necesidades de normalizac.pdf.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto, Dorothy Kelly, and Natividad Gallardo San Salvador. 1986. "Concepto de traducción subordinada (cómic, cine, canción, publicidad). Perspectivas no lingüísticas de la traducción (I)." In Pasado, presente y futuro de la lingüística aplicada en España. Actas del III Congreso Nacional de Lingüística Aplicada, edited by Francisco Fernández, 95-105. Valencia: Universitat de València.

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto. 1986. "Spain: an Example of Terminological Development." TermNet News: Journal of the International Network for Terminology: 22-29.

internal-pdf://2044897614/Mayoral Asensio-1986-Spain_ an Example of Term.pdf.

Gallardo San Salvador, Natividad, Roberto Mayoral Asensio, and Dorothy Kelly. 1986. "La importancia de la documentación y de la terminología en la formación del traductor." In Actas del Cuarto Congreso Nacional de Linguistica Aplicada, edited by Antonio León Sendra. Córdoba: AESLA.

internal-pdf://0349517411/Gallardo San Sa-La importancia de la documenta.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto, Dorothy Kelly, and Natividad Gallardo San Salvador. 1985. "Problemas planteados por la disyunción símbolo lingüístico/concepto en la tradución." In I Jornadas de Intercambio de Experiencias Didácticas en la Universidad, 279-284. Granada: ICE de Granada.

internal-pdf://2407636572/Mayoral Asensio-Problema planteado por la disy.pdf

Mayoral Asensio, Roberto, Dorothy Kelly, and Natividad Gallardo San Salvador. 1985. "Función de los cursos de documentación, terminología, civilización y de especialización temática en los estudios de traducción." In I Jornadas de Intercambio de Experiencias Didácticas en la Universidad, 269-278. Granada: ICE de Granada.

internal-pdf://3422857341/Mayoral Asensio-Función de los cursos de docum.pdf

Gallardo San Salvador, Natividad, Dorothy Kelly, and Roberto Mayoral Asensio. 1985. "Nuevos criterios educativos y pedagógicos en la formación del futuro traductor: papel de la terminología." Foro de las Ciencias y las Letras.

internal-pdf://1335354298/Gallardo San Sa-Nuevos criterios educativos y.pdf.

Sevcikova Sehyr, Zed, Brenda Nicodemus, Jennifer Petrich, and Karen Emmorey. 2018. "Referring strategies in American Sign Language and English (with co-speech gesture): The role of modality in referring to non-nameable objects—ERRATUM." Applied psycholinguistics 39 (5): 1095-1095.

.

Sevcikova Sehyr, Zed, Brenda Nicodemus, Jennifer Petrich, and Karen Emmorey. 2018. "Referring strategies in American Sign Language and English (with co-speech gesture): The role of modality in referring to non-nameable objects." Applied psycholinguistics 39 (5): 961-987.

ABSTRACT: American Sign Language (ASL) and English differ in linguistic resources available to express visual–spatial information. In a referential communication task, we examined the effect of language modality on the creation and mutual acceptance of reference to non-nameable figures. In both languages, description times reduced over iterations and references to the figures’ geometric properties (“shape-based reference”) declined over time in favor of expressions describing the figures’ resemblance to nameable objects (“analogy-based reference”). ASL signers maintained a preference for shape-based reference until the final (sixth) round, while English speakers transitioned toward analogy-based reference by Round 3. Analogy-based references were more time efficient (associated with shorter round description times). Round completion times were longer for ASL than for English, possibly due to gaze demands of the task and/or to more shape-based descriptions. Signers’ referring expressions remained unaffected by figure complexity while speakers preferred analogy-based expressions for complex figures and shape-based expressions for simple figures. Like speech, co-speech gestures decreased over iterations. Gestures primarily accompanied shape-based references, but listeners rarely looked at these gestures, suggesting that they were recruited to aid the speaker rather than the addressee. Overall, different linguistic resources (classifier constructions vs. geometric vocabulary) imposed distinct demands on referring strategies in ASL and English.

.

Petitta, Giulia, Valerie Dively, Mark Halley, Marc Holmes, and Brenda Nicodemus. 2018. "“My Name is A-on-the-cheek”: Managing Names and Name Signs in American Sign Language-English Team Interpretation." Names 66 (4): 205-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/00277738.2018.1490521.

internal-pdf://3006967590/Petitta-2018-“My Name is A-on-the-cheek”_ Mana.pdf.

Nicodemus, Brenda, Laurie Swabey, Lorraine Leeson, Jemina Napier, Giulia Petitta, and Marty M. Taylor. 2017. "A Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Fingerspelling Production by Sign Language Interpreters." Sign Language Studies 17 (2): 143-171. https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.2017.0000.

internal-pdf://0628174511/Nicodemus-2017-A Cross-Linguistic Analysis of.pdf.

Haug, Tobias, Karen Bontempo, Lorraine Leeson, Jemina Napier, Brenda Nicodemus, Beppie Van den Bogaerde, and Myriam Vermeerbergen. 2017. "Deaf leaders’ strategies for working with signed language interpreters: An examination across seven countries." Across Languages and Cultures 18 (1): 107-131. https://doi.org/10.1556/084.2017.18.1.5.

internal-pdf://0722308541/Haug-2017-Deaf leaders’ strategies for working.pdf.

Swabey, Laurie, Brenda Nicodemus, Marty M. Taylor, and Daniel Gile. 2016. "Lexical decisions and related cognitive issues in spoken and signed language interpreting: A case study of Obama’s inaugural address." Interpreting 18 (1): 34-56. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.18.1.02swa.

internal-pdf://0304088862/Swabey-2016-Lexical decisions and related cogn.pdf.

Nicodemus, Brenda, and Laurie Swabey. 2016. "Action research." In Researching Translation and Interpreting, edited by Claudia V. Angelelli and Brian James Baer, 157–167. New York: Routledge.

Nicodemus, Brenda, and Karen Emmorey. 2015. "Directionality in ASL-English interpreting: Accuracy and articulation quality in L1 and L2." Interpreting 17 (2): 145-166. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.17.2.01nic.

internal-pdf://0945117123/Nicodemus-2015-Directionality in ASL-English i.pdf.

Nicodemus, Brenda, and Keith Cagle, eds. 2015. Signed Language Interpretation and Translation Research Selected Papers from the First International Symposium. Washington: Gallaudet University Press.

internal-pdf://1101513373/Nicodemus.pdf

Hsieh, Elaine, and Brenda Nicodemus. 2015. "Conceptualizing emotion in healthcare interpreting: A normative approach to interpreters’ emotion work." Patient Education and Counseling 98 (12): 1474-1481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.012.

internal-pdf://2147469838/Hsieh-2015-Conceptualizing emotion in healthca.pdf.

Nicodemus, Danielle I. J. Hunt

Brenda. 2014. "Gatekeeping in ASL-English interpreter education programs: Assessing the suitability of students for professional practice." Biennial Conference – Our Roots: The Essence of Our Future Conference Proceedings.

internal-pdf://1397172496/_-2014-2014-5-Hunt-Nicodemus.pdf

Nicodemus, Brenda, Laurie Swabey, and Marty M. Taylor. 2014. "Preparation strategies used by American Sign Language- English interpreters to render President Barack Obama’s inaugural address." The Interpreters' Newsletter 19: 27-44.

internal-pdf://3492077120/Nicodemus-Preparation strategies used by Ameri.pdf.

Nicodemus, Brenda, Laurie Swabey, and Christopher Moreland. 2014. "Conveying medication prescriptions in American Sign Language: Use of emphasis in translations by interpreters and deaf physicians." Translation & Interpreting: The International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research 6 (1).

ABSTRACT: In this study we examine linguistic features produced by interpreters and deaf bilingual physicians when translating medication instructions from English into American Sign Language (ASL). In the U.S. healthcare system, signed language interpreters are frequently called upon to facilitate communication between deaf individuals who use ASL and their non-signing physicians. A small but growing number of deaf individuals are now pursuing medical training, creating a situation in which deaf patients can communicate in ASL with their healthcare providers. Numerous practical and perceptual barriers affect patients’ medication intake behaviors, including comprehension, memory of instructions, and language differences between physicians and patients. Research indicates that language concordance increases patients’ compliance to prescription treatment. It follows that direct communication in ASL between deaf patients and deaf physicians will positively impact treatment compliance of patients and may result in better recall of medical instructions. We examined the linguistic features used in English to ASL translations of two medication directions as produced by experienced ASL-English interpreters (n=3) and deaf bilingual physicians (n=3). Results showed the absence of a standard approach for translating medication directions into ASL; however, both groups incorporated the same linguistic devices to promote emphasis within the translation, including repetition, emphatic lexical signs, and prosodic markers, presumably to promote recall of key concepts by deaf patients. Lexical variability in the translations is discussed, as well as information gaps between the ASL and English versions of the medication instructions. The results hold implications for healthcare professionals, interpreters, and interpreter educators for building effective communication for deaf patients.

internal-pdf://1943003291/_.pdf.

Nicodemus, Brenda, and Karen Emmorey. 2013. "Direction asymmetries in spoken and signed language interpreting." Biling (Camb Engl) 16 (3): 624-636. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728912000521. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23833563.

ABSTRACT: Spoken language (unimodal) interpreters often prefer to interpret from their non-dominant language (L2) into their native language (L1). Anecdotally, signed language (bimodal) interpreters express the opposite bias, preferring to interpret from L1 (spoken language) into L2 (signed language). We conducted a large survey study (N=1,359) of both unimodal and bimodal interpreters that confirmed these preferences. The L1 to L2 direction preference was stronger for novice than expert bimodal interpreters, while novice and expert unimodal interpreters did not differ from each other. The results indicated that the different direction preferences for bimodal and unimodal interpreters cannot be explained by language production-comprehension asymmetries or by work or training experiences. We suggest that modality and language-specific features of signed languages drive the directionality preferences of bimodal interpreters. Specifically, we propose that fingerspelling, transcoding (literal word-for-word translation), self-monitoring, and consumers' linguistic variation influence the preference of bimodal interpreters for working into their L2.

internal-pdf://4084960329/Nicodemus-2013-Direction asymmetries in spoken.pdf.

Swabey, Laurie, and Brenda Nicodemus. 2011. "Bimodal Bilingual Interpreting in the US healthcare system. A critical linguistic activity in need of investigation." In Advances in Interpreting Research. Inquiry in action, edited by Brenda Nicodemus and Laurie Swabey, 241-260. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamis.

internal-pdf://3935263776/Swabey-2011-Bimodal Bilingual Interpreting in.pdf

Nicodemus, Brenda, and Laurie Swabey, eds. 2011. Advances in Interpreting Research. Inquiry in Action, Benjamins Translation Library. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

internal-pdf://3172685733/Nicodemus-2011-Advances in Interpreting Resear.pdf

Witter-Merithew, Anna, and Brenda Nicodemus. 2010. "Toward the International Development of Interpreter Specialization: An Examination of Two Case Studies." Journal of Interpretation 20 (1).

internal-pdf://2639188952/Witter-Merithew-2010-Toward the International.pdf.

Witter-Merithew, Anna, and Brenda Nicodemus. 2010. "Intentional Development of Interpreter Specialization: Assumptions and Principles for Interpreter Educators." International Journal of Interpreter Education 2.

internal-pdf://3134067488/Witter-Merithew-2010-Intentional Development o.pdf.

Nicodemus, Brenda. 2009. Prosodic Markers and Utterance Boundaries in American Sign Language Interpretation. Washington: Gallaudet University Press.

internal-pdf://3516616206/Nicodemus-2009-Prosodic Markers and Utterance.pdf.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, Rodrigo López Carrillo, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 1996. "Repertorio bibliográfico general sobre traducción jurídica y jurada dentro de la combinación lingüística francés-español." In Introducción a la traducción jurídica y jurada (francés-español), edited by Pedro San Ginés Aguilar and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, 347-354. Granada: Comares.

Alarcón Navío, Esperanza, Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and A. B. Martínez López. 2008. "El acceso a la justicia a través de la lengua y la cultura en la ue: Traducción-resumen del capítulo 1." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, edited by Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, 293-310. Granada: Comares.

Ensayos sobre traducción jurídica e institucional.

Campos Plaza, Nicolás, Jesús Cantera Ortiz de Urbina, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2005. Diccionario jurídico-económico. Francés-español, español-francés. In Interlingua. Granada: Comares.

El español: lengua de cultura, lengua de traducción. Aspectos teóricos, metodológicos y profesionales.

Campos Plaza, Nicolás, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, eds. 2005. Panorama de lingüística y traductología: aplicaciones a los ámbitos de la enseñanza del francés-lengua extranjera y de la traducción (francés-español), Traducción en el atrio. Cuenca, Granada: Servicio de publicaciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha; Atrio.

Campos Plaza, Nicolás, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2005. "No Title."

Campos Plaza, Nicolás Antonio, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2005. Panorama de lingüística y traductología: aplicaciones a los ámbitos de la enseñanza del francés/lengua extranjera y de la traducción (francés-español). Cuenca: Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.

Caprara, Giovanni, Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Juan Andrés Villena Ponsoda. 2016. Variación lingüística, traducción y cultura.

internal-pdf://0719884531/Caprara-2016-Variación lingüística, traducción.pdf

Echeverría Pereda, Elena, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2003. "PROYECTO LAROUSSE: elaboración de dos diccionarios bilingües de medicina español-inglés/inglés-español, español-francés/francés-español). 1998-2003." In Panorama actual de la investigación en traducción e interpretación, edited by Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, 513-528. Granada: Atrio.

Echeverría Pereda, Elena, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2009. "El lenguaje cortesano en la traducción de la correspondencia habida entre Luis XIV y Felipe V en el contexto de la Guerra de sucesión a la Corona española." Entreculturas: revista de traducción y comunicación intercultural (1): 145-178.

Abstract: This paper constitutes the presentation of the first practical results of research obtained in 2006 regarding the study of the correspondence kept up by Louis XIV of France and Philip V of Spain in the early years of the 18th century. This initial study was undertaken in three stages. Firstly, we performed a rigorous and in-detail analysis of the stylistic and formal components of the epistolary corpus subject of translation. Such analysis allowed us, secondly, to establish a precise categorization of the most significant common features of the ?court language? employed in Versailles and Madrid at that period. On the basis of the outcomes achieved in these two phases, we could ultimately create some preliminary patterns of performance that allowed us to perform a coherent and systematic translation of the correspondence kept up by both monarchs in the context of the War of Spanish Succession, a historical fact whose repercussion is by all known.

Este artículo supone la presentación de los primeros resultados prácticos de investigación obtenidos en 2006 referentes al estudio de la correspondencia mantenida entre Luis XIV y Felipe V durante los primeros años del siglo XVIII.Este primer estudio se desarrolló en tres fases. En primer lugar, llevamos a cabo un análisis riguroso y pormenorizado de los componentes estilístico y formal presentes en el corpus epistolar objeto de examen. Dicho análisis nos permitió establecer, en una segunda etapa, una categorización exacta de las características propias del ?lenguaje cortesano? más significativo del Versalles y el Madrid de la época. Y, basándonos en los resultados obtenidos en estas dos primera fases, pudimos, finalmente, elaborar unos patrones de actuación previos que nos permitieran realizar una traducción coherente y sistemática de la correspondencia mantenida entre ambos monarcas en el contexto de la Guerra de Sucesión a la Corona española, hecho histórico cuya repercusión es conocida de todos.

Félix Fernández, Leandro, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 1998. "Traducción e interpretación en el ámbito biosanitario." Interlingua: XVIII, 489 p.

Félix Fernández, Leandro, Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Universidad de Málaga. 1997. "Lecciones de teoría y práctica de la traducción." Estudios y ensayos / Universidad de Málaga: 202 p.

Félix Fernández, Leandro, Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, Universidad de Málaga. Grupo de Investigación de Lingüística Aplicada y Traducción, Málaga (Provincia). Diputación Provincial, Universidad de Málaga. Grupo de Investigación de Lingüística Aplicada y Traducción., and Leandro Félix Fernández. 1998. "II Estudios sobre traducción e interpretación. Actas de las II Jornadas Internacionales de Traducción e Interpretación de la Universidad de Málaga: Málaga, 17-20 de marzo de 1997." II: 589 p.

Fernández, Leandro Félix, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 1998. "Traducción en el ámbito biosanitário." Interlingua: XVIII, 489 p.

Fernández, Leandro Félix, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 1998. "Traducción e interpretación en el ámbito biosanitário." Interlingua: 489 p.

Evaluación de herramientas y recursos informáticos (TAO y ofimática) para la traducción profesional: hacia la configuración de un entorno óptimo de trabajo para el traductor anónimo.

Hoof, Henri van, Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and José Félix Martínez López. 1999. "Manual práctico de traducción médica : diccionario básico de términos médicos (inglés-francés-español)." Interlingua: [4] h., 405 p., [15] h.

Dificultades de la traducción jurídica del español al inglés: análisis traductológico aplicado a la Crónica de la Jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo (2005-06) y su traducción al inglés.

Abstract: Esta tesis doctoral documenta un caso que, en el contexto comunitario de la traducción jurídica, pone de manifiesto la práctica de la vertiente de producción de textos en más de una lengua no sólo por parte del Parlamento, sino también por un Estado miembro, que en nuestro caso es España. Por tanto, de lo que se trata, pues, en este contexto, es de difundir información sobre la administración de justicia a nivel de todo el territorio comunitario. Con la pretensión de corroborar la consolidación de un corpus terminológico documental en español e inglés en la legislación europea que tuviera competencia en materia civil, de conformidad con una terminología y una conceptuación de la realidad judicial española, se plantea la recogida de datos y la llevanza de registros sobre las fuentes de documentación utilizadas en la traducción del español al inglés de un texto doctrinal nacional como la Crónica de la Jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo. Este planteamiento responde a las cuatro hipótesis que esta tesis aborda, la primera de las cuales sostiene que el lenguaje de esta monografía aparece recogido también en los textos paralelos consultados en las bases de datos comunitarias EUR-lex e IATE, entre otras. La segunda hipótesis, con la fonfirmación de la primera, logra demostrar que es posible crear unos márgenes dentro de ls cuales las variaciones de los tipos de solución de traducción se controlan en función de la estabilidad del vínculo concepto-término, de la homogeneidad y coherencia. En cuanto a la tercera, como resultado de elaborar una estadística sobre los mecanismos y estrategias ejecutados en el análisis y la traducción de la estructuras resultantes, se logra demostrar la existencia de sintagmas o grupos de palabras que existen como unidades de traducción en esta monografía y que se rfeflejan en los contextos paralelos consultados en las mencionadas bases de datos. Y la confirmación de la cuarta, que defiende que la documentación tiene una doble función cognitiva y traductora, deja constancia de la importancia que tiene la documentación en como precisa guardar estrecha relación con el campo de discurso del documento objeto de traducción. La metodología, en lo que respecta a la comprobación de las hipótesis, comprende todas las técnicas y procedimientos adoptados para introducir controles sobre las fuentes de documentación utilizadas en la traducción de este texto según la pertinencia de la terminología y riqueza de los elementos definitorios en las pruebas textuales y con el fin de difundir un fondo terminológico actual, completo y coherente para su posterior análisis

Kuttner, Robert, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2010. "El desafio de Obama : la crisis económica de Estados Unidos y el poder de una presidencia transformadora." 267 p.

Lobato Patricio, Julia, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2008. "COMENTARIO SOBRE LOS CÓDIGOS DEONTOLÓGICOS VIGENTES." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 545-554. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Lobato Patricio, Julia, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2008. "COMENTARIO SOBRE LAS LEYES Y DISPOSICIONES LEGALES VIGENTES." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 619-624. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Lobato Patricio, Julia, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2010. "Repertorio bibliográfico sobre la colección "studien zur romanischen sprachwissenschaft und interkulturellen kommunikation" (1998?2009) del grupo editorial peter lang." Entreculturas: revista de traducción y comunicación intercultural (2): 277-288.

Abstract: This bibliographic article collects the books published in the Studien zur romanischen Sprachwissenschaft und interkulturellen Kommunikation Collection by the publishing house Peter Lang. We thus present all the works published so far (1998-2009), representing different domains related to Translation and Interpreting Studies (Translation Theory, Interpreting, Scientific and Technical Translation, Legal Translation, Audiovisual Translation, Literary Translation, Terminology, etc).

El presente artículo bibliográfico recoge las obras publicadas en la colección Studien zur romanischen Sprachwissenschaft und interkulturellen Kommunikation de la editorial Peter Lang. Así, se presentan todas las obras publicadas hasta la fecha (1998-2009), así como las que están en prensa y en preparación, que representan diversos ámbitos relacionados con los Estudios de Traducción e Interpretación (teoría de la traducción, interpretación, traducción científica y técnica, traducción jurídica, audiovisual, literaria, terminología, etc.).

Aspectos deontológicos y profesionales de la traducción jurídica, jurada y judicial.

Abstract: En esta tesis doctoral se plantea el estudio y análisis de los aspectos éticos, deontológicos y profesionales de la Traducción en general y de la traducción jurídica, jurada y judicial en particular

López Folgado, Vicente, Juan Pedro Monferrer Sala, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2006. Eugene A. Nida, pionero de la traductología contemporánea. Publicaciones Universidad de Córdoba.

Mañas Valle, Sebastián, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2009. "El Papel del contexto en traducción e interpretación." Traducción en el Atrio: [108] p.

Martínez López, Ana Belén, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2007. "Recursos bibliográficos sobre traducción, redacción y terminología en los ámbitos científico-técnico, audiovisual y multimedia." TRANS: revista de traductología 11: 287-298. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/extart?codigo=2306801.

internal-pdf://2762267768/Martínez López-2007-Recursos bibliográficos so.pdf

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "ESTÁNDARES LINGÜÍSTICOS PARA INTÉRPRETES Y TRADUCTORES JURÍDICOS A NIVEL DE GRADO Y DE POSGRADO: TRADUCCIÓN-RESUMEN DEL CAPÍTULO 2." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 311-352. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "FORMACIÓN DE TRADUCTORES E INTÉRPRETES JURÍDICOS: TRADUCCIÓNRESUMEN DEL CAPÍTULO 4." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 365-384. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "SELECCIÓN DE ALUMNOS PARA LA FORMACIÓN: TRADUCCIÓN-RESUMEN DEL CAPÍTULO 3." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 353-364. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "FORMACIÓN CONTINUA PARA PROFESIONALES: TRADUCCIÓN-RESUMEN DEL CAPÍTULO 5." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 385-396. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "LA FORMACIÓN DE FORMADORES: TRADUCCIÓN-RESUMEN DEL CAPÍTULO 6." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 397-404. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "CÓDIGOS DEONTOLÓGICOS Y GUÍA DE BUENAS PRÁCTICAS: TRADUCCIÓNRESUMEN DEL CAPÍTULO 7." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 405-420. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "CONTRATOS Y ACUERDOS DE TRABAJO PROFESIONAL: TRADUCCIÓNRESUMEN DEL CAPÍTULO 8." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 421-428. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, and Esperanza Alarcón Navío. 2008. "CONVENCIONES INTERDISCIPLINARES CON LOS SERVICIOS JURÍDICOS: TRADUCCIÓN-RESUMEN DEL CAPÍTULO 9." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 429-442. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, A. B., Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, Esperanza Alarcón Navío, and Lucía Luque Nadal. 2008. "COMENTARIO GENERAL SOBRE EL INFORME FINAL GROTIUS (98/GR/131): ALCANCE Y LIMITACIONES." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 443-450. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Martínez López, Ana Belén, Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, Nicolás A Campos Plaza, Julia Lobato Patricio, and Giovanni Caprara. "Anexo : Bibliografía general sobre traducción e interpretación jurídicas." p. 793-829.

Mata Pastor, Carmen María, Pedro San Ginés Aguilar, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 1998. "Acercamiento a la traducción de textos de naturaleza jurídica italiano-español : un caso práctico : el arbitraje." [s.n.],.

Nouwen, Henri J M, and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla. 2000. "Un ministerio creativo." Colección Sauce: 165 p.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 1995. "Hermenéutica y traducción, esbozo de una teoría de la traducción a partir de las aportaciones de E. Goffman, P. Ricoeur y E. Nida." Universidad,.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 1996. "El proceso de traducción de documentos jurídicos." In Introducción a la traducción jurídica y jurada (inglés-español), edited by Pedro San Ginés Aguilar and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, 75-83. Granada: Comares.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 1996. "Traducción jurídica versus traducción jurada." In Introducción a la traducción jurídica y jurada (inglés-español), edited by Pedro San Ginés Aguilar and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, 71-74. Granada: Comares.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 1996. "Apuntes para una teoría hermenéutica de la traducción : Emilio Ortega Arjonilla." Estudios y ensayos: 177 p.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 1996. "Enseñanza de lenguas,traducción e interpretación (francés-español)." Manuales: 177 p.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 1996. "Apuntes para una teoría hermenéutica de la traducción."

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 1999. "Algunas reflexiones sobre la traducción en y para la Administración de Justicia desde una perspectiva académica y profesional." In Traducir para la justicia, edited by Manuel C Feria García, 129-152. Granada: Comares.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2002. "La traducción técnica dentro del ámbito de la traducción judicial: los retos traductológicos del futuro espacio judicial europeo." In La traducción científico-técnica y la terminología en la sociedad de la información, edited by Amparo Alcina and Silvia Gamero Pérez, 163-166. Castelló de la Plana: Universitat Jaume I.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2005. "La traducción jurídica, jurada y judicial: aspectos teóricos, metodológicos y profesionales." In La traducción y la interpretación en las relaciones jurídicas internacionales, edited by Esther Monzó Nebot and Anabel Borja Albi, 115-134. Castelló de la Plana: Universitat Jaume I.

internal-pdf://4042002864/Ortega Arjonilla. 2005. La traducción jurídi.doc

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2006. "La lógica de primer orden y la traductología: implicaciones mutuas y propuestas de desarrollo futuro." In Inmigración, cultura y traducción [Archivo de ordenador] : reflexiones interdisciplinares, 276-286.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2007. "El giro cultural de la traducción : reflexiones teóricas y aplicaciones didácticas." Studien zur romanischen Sprachwissenschaft und interkulturellen Kommunikation: 156 p.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2008. "TERMJURÍDICA (2): LAS BARRERAS CULTURALES Y LA DIRECCIONALIDAD EN LA TRADUCCIÓN DE LA TERMINOLOGÍA JURÍDICA: LA BASE DE DATOS SOLON (ESPAÑOL-FRANCÉS)." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 239-262. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2008. "Introducción." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 29-46. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2009. "Informe técnico de proyecto internacional de I + D GROTIUS 98/GR/131 (1) - Comisión Europea (1998-2001)." Entreculturas: revista de traducción y comunicación intercultural (1): 853-857.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2009. "Informe técnico de proyecto internacional de I + D GROTIUS 98/GR/131 (2) - Comisión Europea: aplicaciones al contexto español (2002-2008)." Entreculturas: revista de traducción y comunicación intercultural (1): 59-865.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2009. "Traduire: un métier d'avenir. colloque du 50e anniversaire de l'isti, 14-15 octobre 2008 (2 volumes)." Entreculturas: revista de traducción y comunicación intercultural (1): 783-784. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/extart?codigo=4017266.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2009. "La traducción judicial (francés-español / español-francés) a examen: conceptualización, práctica profesional y aplicaciones didácticas." redit: Revista electrónica de didáctica de la traducción y la interpretación (2): 53-75. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/extart?codigo=3104802.

Abstract: In this article we want to consider the conceptualization (or conceptualizations) of legal translation by translators or traductologists and to focus on the relationship between theory and professional practice, between theoretical and didactic conceptualization in legal translation lectures. To get it, we want to focus on the French-Spanish/Spanish-French linguistic combination and on the peculiarities of the professional practice of legal, sworn and judicial translation within these languages. This piece of work presented here is the result of several research projects and it is inspired on other previous publications written by the author about several aspects of law, sworn and judicial translation (Ortega: 2005, 2008, 2009a, 2009b, 2009c).

internal-pdf://3829176136/Ortega Arjonill-2009-La traducción judicial (f.pdf

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2010. "Sobre la traducción de la terminología en los textos filosóficos y sociopolíticos (francés-español)." Anales de filología francesa (18): 419-437. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3709904.pdf

http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/extart?codigo=3709904.

Abstract: Dans cet article on essait de faire un parcours par les différentes stratégies applicables à la traduction des unités terminologiques, phraséologiques et/ou culturèmes ayant une composante idéologique, laquelle doit être presente, en quelque sorte, dans le texte cible de la traduction.Pour arriver à faire une classification des difficulties de traduction de l?idéologie on commence par une réflexion théorique à partir des termes idéologie et culture. Comme résultat de cette réflexion théorique on propose une application pratique de la traduction de l?idéologie et des éléments culturels dans les textes philosophiques et socio-politiques (français-espagnol) qui comprenne trois contextes: les contextes thématiques, les contextes historiques et les contextes linguistiques et culturels.Finalement, on conclut cet article avec toute une série de strategies de traduction qui pourraient être utilisées dans chaque contexte d?un point de vue traductologique

In this article we try to review the different strategies that can be applied to translate terminological and phraseological units and/or culturèmes containing ideological aspects that have to be present, in a certaint way, in the target text of the translation.To be able to classify those difficulties of translation of ideology we start with a theoretical reflection about two main concepts: ideology and culture. As a result of this theoretical reflection we propose a practical application to the translation of ideology and cultural elements in philosophical and sociopolitical texts (from French into Spanish) in three different contexts: thematic contexts, historical contexts and linguistic and cultural contexts.Finally, we finish this article offering a serie of strategies of translation that could be used in all of those contexts from a traductological point of view.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2010. "Breve panorama de la traductología. materiales de traductología: teoría y práctica." Entreculturas: revista de traducción y comunicación intercultural (2): 309-311. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/extart?codigo=4056529.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2011. "El francés de las humanidades y su traducción al español: calcos, préstamos, xenismos y adaptaciones." Anales de filología francesa (19): 235-253. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/4045738.pdf

http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/extart?codigo=4045738.

Abstract: Cet article concerne la réception en espagnol de la terminologie des Sciences humaines produite en français. Il s?agit de montrer la manière dont on a adopté la terminologie française en espagnol, et de décrire quelles sont les stratégies utilisées dans la traduction (du français vers l?espagnol) de cette terminologie. Finalement, on offre différents glossaires bilangues (français-espagnol) comme résultat de notre recherche, qui essaie d?être un outil d?aide à la traduction dans ce domaine spécialisé.

The present paper deals with the reception in Spanish of French terminology from Humanistic disciplines. Its aim is to show how terminology in French has been adopted in Spanish and to analyze the strategies commonly used in the translation, from French into Spanish, of that terminology. Finally, as a result of our research, we offer different bilingual glossaries (French- Spanish) that can be a useful tool for the translation of texts in this specialized domain.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2012. "Bibliografía especializada sobre traducción e interpretación: la colección traducción en el atrio de la editorial atrio (2003-2012)." Entreculturas: revista de traducción y comunicación intercultural (5): 101-111.

Abstract: El presente artículo bibliográfico recoge las obras publicadas en la colección Traducción en el Atrio de la Editorial Atrio (Granada, España). Presentamos todas las obras publicadas en esta editorial entre 2003 y 2012 dentro de esta colección, divididas en distintas secciones relacionadas con ámbitos de los Estudios de Traducción e Interpretación y disciplinas relacionadas (Teoría de la traducción, Interpretación de conferencias, Interpretación Social, Terminología, Lingüística Aplicada y Traducción, etc.).

This bibliographic article collects the books published in the Collection Traducción en el Atrio, by the publishing house Editorial Atrio (Granada, Spain). We thus present all the works published between 2003 and 2012, divided into different sections according to different domains of the Translation Studies and related disciplines (Translation Theory, Conference Interpreting, Social Interpreting, Terminology, Applied Linguistics and Translation, etc.).

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. 2012. À propos de l'enseignement de la traduction et l'interprétation en Europe. Granada : Comares, 2012.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, Esperanza Alarcón Navío, Nicolás Campos Plaza, and Pedro San Ginés Aguilar. 2008. "RECOMENDACIONES ACADÉMICAS PARA LA REGULACIÓN DE LA TRADUCCIÓN E INTERPRETACIÓN JURÍDICAS EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA: LA FORMACIÓN DE POSGRADO EN TRADUCCIÓN E INTERPRETACIÓN JURÍDICAS." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 653-674. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, Esperanza Alarcón Navío, and A. B. Martínez López. 2008. "INTRODUCCIÓN." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 283-292. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, and Nicolás Campos Plaza. 2012. "Informe técnico sobre el IV Congreso Internacional de Traducción e Interpretación de la Universidad de Málaga: celebrado del 12 al 15 de diciembre de 2012, en la Universidad de Málaga (Campus de Teatinos)." Entreculturas: revista de traducción y comunicación intercultural (5): 115-123.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, Nicolás Campos Plaza, Julia Lobato Patricio, and Jefrey Aaron Killman. 2008. "TERMJURÍDICA (1): PROBLEMAS TERMINOLÓGICOS DE LA TRADUCCIÓN DE LA CRÓNICA DE JURISPRUDENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO (2004-2005) AL INGLÉS Y AL FRANCÉS." In La traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la UE. Retos para la Europa de los ciudadanos, 227-238. Granada, Comares, 2008.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, Nicolás A Campos Plaza, Esperanza Alarcón Navío, and Pedro San Ginés Aguilar. "Recomendaciones académicas para la regulación de la traducción e interpretación jurídicas en la Unión Europea : La formación de posgrado en traducción e interpretación jurídicas." p. 653-674.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, Nicolás A Campos Plaza, Julia Lobato Patricio, and Jeff A Killman. "Termjurídica. (1), Problemas terminológicos de la traducción de la 'Crónica de jurisprudencia del tribunal supremo (2004-2005)' al inglés y al francés." p. 227-238.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, and Universidad de Málaga. Servicio de Publicaciones e Intercambio Científico. 1996. "Apuntes para una teoría hermenéutica de la traducción." Estudios y ensayos (Universidad de Málaga): 177 p.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, María del Carmen Doblas Navarro, and Silvia Paneque Arana. 1996. "Peculiaridades del lenguaje jurídico desde una perspectiva lingüística." In Introducción a la traducción jurídica y jurada (inglés-español), edited by Pedro San Ginés Aguilar and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, 25-40. Granada: Comares.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, María del Carmen Doblas Navarro, and Silvia Paneque Arana. 1996. "Tipología de textos jurídicos desde la perspectiva del traductor profesional." In Introducción a la traducción jurídica y jurada (inglés-español), edited by Pedro San Ginés Aguilar and Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, 85-100. Granada: Comares.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, and Elena Echeverría Pereda. 1996. "Enseñanza de lenguas, traducción e interpretación (francés-español)." Manuales,: 177 p.

Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio, and Miguel Ángel A García Peinado. 2003. "Panorama actual de la investigación en traducción e interpretación." Interlingua II: 46 p.